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  2. Estratégia de recarga do MACD

Estratégia de recarga do MACD

Autora:ChaoZhang, Data: 24 de Maio de 2022
Tags:SMAEMAMACDWWMA

Uma abordagem diferente para a Divergência de Convergência da Média Móvel clássica de Gerald Appel.

Appel originalmente definiu o MACD com médias móveis exponenciais. Nesta versão, os utilizadores podem aplicar 11 tipos diferentes de médias móveis que podem beneficiar da sua suavidade e vice-versa de nitidez...

Construído no tipo de média móvel definido por padrão como VAR, mas os usuários podem escolher entre 11 tipos diferentes de média móvel como:

SMA: média móvel simples EMA: média móvel exponencial WMA: média móvel ponderada DEMA: média móvel exponencial dupla TMA: média móvel triangular VAR: índice variável média móvel dinâmica também conhecida como VIDYA WWMA: Welles Wilder's Moving Average ZLEMA: média móvel exponencial de atraso zero TSF: A verdadeira força da força HULL: média móvel do Hull TILL: média móvel de Tillson T3

Em prazos mais curtos, os resultados dos backtests mostram-nos que TILL, WWMA, VIDYA (VAR) podem ser usados para superar os whipsaws porque têm menos números de sinais. Em prazos mais longos, como gráficos diários WMA, MACD V2 ponderado por volume e MACDAS e SMA são mais precisos de acordo com os resultados do backtest.

backtest

img

/*backtest
start: 2022-04-23 00:00:00
end: 2022-05-22 23:59:00
period: 30m
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © KivancOzbilgic


//developer: Gerald Appel
//author: @kivancozbilgic

strategy("MACD ReLoaded","MACDRe", overlay=true)
src = input(close, title="Source")
length=input(12, "Short Moving Average Length", minval=1)
length1=input(26, "Long Moving Average Length", minval=1)
length2=input(9, "Trigger Length", minval=1)
T3a1 = input(0.7, "TILLSON T3 Volume Factor", step=0.1)
barcoloring = input(title="Bar Coloring On/Off ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)

mav = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="VAR", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "DEMA", "TMA", "VAR", "WWMA", "ZLEMA", "TSF", "HULL", "TILL"])
Var_Func(src,length)=>
    valpha=2/(length+1)
    vud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0
    vdd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0
    vUD=sum(vud1,9)
    vDD=sum(vdd1,9)
    vCMO=nz((vUD-vDD)/(vUD+vDD))
    VAR=0.0
    VAR:=nz(valpha*abs(vCMO)*src)+(1-valpha*abs(vCMO))*nz(VAR[1])
VAR=Var_Func(src,length)
DEMA = ( 2 * ema(src,length)) - (ema(ema(src,length),length) )
Wwma_Func(src,length)=>
    wwalpha = 1/ length
    WWMA = 0.0
    WWMA := wwalpha*src + (1-wwalpha)*nz(WWMA[1])
WWMA=Wwma_Func(src,length)
Zlema_Func(src,length)=>
    zxLag = length/2==round(length/2) ? length/2 : (length - 1) / 2
    zxEMAData = (src + (src - src[zxLag]))
    ZLEMA = ema(zxEMAData, length)
ZLEMA=Zlema_Func(src,length)
Tsf_Func(src,length)=>
    lrc = linreg(src, length, 0)
    lrc1 = linreg(src,length,1)
    lrs = (lrc-lrc1)
    TSF = linreg(src, length, 0)+lrs
TSF=Tsf_Func(src,length)
HMA = wma(2 * wma(src, length / 2) - wma(src, length), round(sqrt(length)))
T3e1=ema(src, length)
T3e2=ema(T3e1,length)
T3e3=ema(T3e2,length)
T3e4=ema(T3e3,length)
T3e5=ema(T3e4,length)
T3e6=ema(T3e5,length)
T3c1=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c2=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c3=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c4=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1
T3=T3c1*T3e6+T3c2*T3e5+T3c3*T3e4+T3c4*T3e3


getMA(src, length) =>
    ma = 0.0
    if mav == "SMA"
        ma := sma(src, length)
        ma

    if mav == "EMA"
        ma := ema(src, length)
        ma

    if mav == "WMA"
        ma := wma(src, length)
        ma

    if mav == "DEMA"
        ma := DEMA
        ma

    if mav == "TMA"
        ma := sma(sma(src, ceil(length / 2)), floor(length / 2) + 1)
        ma

    if mav == "VAR"
        ma := VAR
        ma

    if mav == "WWMA"
        ma := WWMA
        ma

    if mav == "ZLEMA"
        ma := ZLEMA
        ma

    if mav == "TSF"
        ma := TSF
        ma

    if mav == "HULL"
        ma := HMA
        ma

    if mav == "TILL"
        ma := T3
        ma
    ma
    
MA12=getMA(src, length)


Var_Func1(src,length1)=>
    valpha1=2/(length1+1)
    vud11=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0
    vdd11=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0
    vUD1=sum(vud11,9)
    vDD1=sum(vdd11,9)
    vCMO1=nz((vUD1-vDD1)/(vUD1+vDD1))
    VAR1=0.0
    VAR1:=nz(valpha1*abs(vCMO1)*src)+(1-valpha1*abs(vCMO1))*nz(VAR1[1])
VAR1=Var_Func1(src,length1)
DEMA1 = ( 2 * ema(src,length1)) - (ema(ema(src,length1),length1) )
Wwma_Func1(src,length1)=>
    wwalpha1 = 1/ length1
    WWMA1 = 0.0
    WWMA1 := wwalpha1*src + (1-wwalpha1)*nz(WWMA1[1])
WWMA1=Wwma_Func1(src,length1)
Zlema_Func1(src,length1)=>
    zxLag1 = length1/2==round(length1/2) ? length1/2 : (length1 - 1) / 2
    zxEMAData1 = (src + (src - src[zxLag1]))
    ZLEMA1 = ema(zxEMAData1, length1)
ZLEMA1=Zlema_Func1(src,length1)
Tsf_Func1(src,length1)=>
    lrc1 = linreg(src, length1, 0)
    lrc11 = linreg(src,length1,1)
    lrs1 = (lrc1-lrc11)
    TSF1 = linreg(src, length1, 0)+lrs1
TSF1=Tsf_Func1(src,length1)
HMA1 = wma(2 * wma(src, length1 / 2) - wma(src, length1), round(sqrt(length1)))
T3e11=ema(src, length1)
T3e21=ema(T3e11,length1)
T3e31=ema(T3e21,length1)
T3e41=ema(T3e31,length1)
T3e51=ema(T3e41,length1)
T3e61=ema(T3e51,length1)
T3c11=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c21=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c31=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c41=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1
T31=T3c11*T3e61+T3c21*T3e51+T3c31*T3e41+T3c41*T3e31


getMA1(src, length1) =>
    ma1 = 0.0
    if mav == "SMA"
        ma1 := sma(src, length1)
        ma1

    if mav == "EMA"
        ma1 := ema(src, length1)
        ma1

    if mav == "WMA"
        ma1 := wma(src, length1)
        ma1

    if mav == "DEMA"
        ma1 := DEMA1
        ma1

    if mav == "TMA"
        ma1 := sma(sma(src, ceil(length1 / 2)), floor(length1 / 2) + 1)
        ma1

    if mav == "VAR"
        ma1 := VAR1
        ma1

    if mav == "WWMA"
        ma1:= WWMA1
        ma1

    if mav == "ZLEMA"
        ma1 := ZLEMA1
        ma1

    if mav == "TSF"
        ma1 := TSF1
        ma1

    if mav == "HULL"
        ma1 := HMA1
        ma1

    if mav == "TILL"
        ma1 := T31
        ma1
    ma1
    
MA26=getMA1(src, length1)


src2=MA12-MA26

Var_Func2(src2,length2)=>
    valpha2=2/(length2+1)
    vud12=src2>src2[1] ? src2-src2[1] : 0
    vdd12=src2<src2[1] ? src2[1]-src2 : 0
    vUD2=sum(vud12,9)
    vDD2=sum(vdd12,9)
    vCMO2=nz((vUD2-vDD2)/(vUD2+vDD2))
    VAR2=0.0
    VAR2:=nz(valpha2*abs(vCMO2)*src2)+(1-valpha2*abs(vCMO2))*nz(VAR2[1])
VAR2=Var_Func2(src2,length2)
DEMA2 = ( 2 * ema(src2,length2)) - (ema(ema(src2,length2),length2) )
Wwma_Func2(src2,length2)=>
    wwalpha2 = 1/ length2
    WWMA2 = 0.0
    WWMA2 := wwalpha2*src2 + (1-wwalpha2)*nz(WWMA2[1])
WWMA2=Wwma_Func2(src2,length2)
Zlema_Func2(src2,length2)=>
    zxLag2 = length2/2==round(length2/2) ? length2/2 : (length2 - 1) / 2
    zxEMAData2 = (src2 + (src2 - src2[zxLag2]))
    ZLEMA2 = ema(zxEMAData2, length2)
ZLEMA2=Zlema_Func2(src2,length2)
Tsf_Func2(src2,length2)=>
    lrc2 = linreg(src2, length2, 0)
    lrc12 = linreg(src2,length2,1)
    lrs2 = (lrc2-lrc12)
    TSF2 = linreg(src2, length2, 0)+lrs2
TSF2=Tsf_Func2(src2,length2)
HMA2 = wma(2 * wma(src2, length2 / 2) - wma(src2, length2), round(sqrt(length2)))
T3e12=ema(src2, length2)
T3e22=ema(T3e12,length2)
T3e32=ema(T3e22,length2)
T3e42=ema(T3e32,length2)
T3e52=ema(T3e42,length2)
T3e62=ema(T3e52,length2)
T3c12=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c22=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c32=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1
T3c42=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1
T32=T3c12*T3e62+T3c22*T3e52+T3c32*T3e42+T3c42*T3e32


getMA2(src2, length2) =>
    ma2 = 0.0
    if mav == "SMA"
        ma2 := sma(src2, length2)
        ma2

    if mav == "EMA"
        ma2 := ema(src2, length2)
        ma2

    if mav == "WMA"
        ma2 := wma(src2, length2)
        ma2

    if mav == "DEMA"
        ma2 := DEMA2
        ma2

    if mav == "TMA"
        ma2 := sma(sma(src2, ceil(length2 / 2)), floor(length2 / 2) + 1)
        ma2

    if mav == "VAR"
        ma2 := VAR2
        ma2

    if mav == "WWMA"
        ma2 := WWMA2
        ma2

    if mav == "ZLEMA"
        ma2 := ZLEMA2
        ma2

    if mav == "TSF"
        ma2 := TSF2
        ma2

    if mav == "HULL"
        ma2 := HMA2
        ma2

    if mav == "TILL"
        ma2 := T32
        ma2
    ma2


MATR=getMA2(MA12-MA26, length2)
hist = src2 - MATR

FromMonth = input(defval = 9, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
FromDay   = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
FromYear  = input(defval = 2018, title = "From Year", minval = 999)
ToMonth   = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
ToDay     = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
ToYear    = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999)
start     = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)  
finish    = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)       
window()  => true
buySignal = crossover(hist, 0)
if (crossover(hist, 0))
	strategy.entry("MacdLong", strategy.long, comment="MacdLong")
sellSignal = crossunder(hist, 0)
if (crossunder(hist, 0))
	strategy.entry("MacdShort", strategy.short, comment="MacdShort")
buy1= barssince(buySignal)
sell1 = barssince(sellSignal)
color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na
barcolor(barcoloring ? color1 : na)
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