A ideia central desta estratégia consiste em utilizar os sinais combinados dos indicadores MACD de vários prazos diferentes para determinar o momento das mudanças de tendência e implementar uma tendência de baixo risco após a negociação.
A estratégia utiliza 5 indicadores MACD de diferentes prazos, incluindo 60min, 120min, 240min, 480min e Daily, formando uma combinação de indicadores MACD de vários prazos.
Quando todos os 5 MACDs são positivos (ou negativos) e a barra anterior não era todos os MACDs positivos (ou negativos), é determinado como um sinal longo (ou curto) e vai longo (ou curto).
O método de stop loss é de pips fixos.
O método de take profit é de dois níveis, encerrando uma parte e todas as posições separadamente.
Quando os indicadores MACD mostram uma posição longa e uma curta, é julgado como uma inversão de sinal e fechar a posição atual.
O TSL também é utilizado para trailing stop loss.
O recurso stop loss para equilíbrio é usado. Ao atingir certa meta de lucro, o stop loss se moverá para equilíbrio, bloqueando os lucros.
A sintaxe Pineconector é usada para gerar alertas de sinais de negociação dinamicamente.
A combinação de MACD multi-tempo pode melhorar a precisão do sinal, capturando grandes tendências e filtrando algum ruído.
O retorno de lucro de dois níveis permite tirar lucros parciais várias vezes durante grandes tendências.
Pips fixos de stop loss podem controlar o valor de perda de uma única negociação.
Fechar quando os MACDs forem inconsistentes pode realizar o stop loss em tempo hábil e evitar o stop loss break.
O TsL trailing stop acompanha a mudança de preço em tempo real.
SL a BE obtém algum lucro depois de transformar posições perdedoras em posições vencedoras.
Os alertas de negociação dinâmicos podem ser conectados ao MT4/5 para negociação automática.
Os sinais MACD podem ter falhas, causando perdas desnecessárias.
Testar diferentes níveis para encontrar o parâmetro ideal.
Testar níveis diferentes para encontrar o parâmetro ideal.
O gatilho BE pode ser muito cedo ou muito tarde. Teste diferentes pontos de gatilho BE para encontrar o parâmetro ideal.
A distância da paragem traseira pode ser muito grande ou muito pequena. Teste distâncias diferentes para encontrar o parâmetro ideal.
Teste mais intervalos de tempo da combinação MACD para encontrar a melhor combinação para capturar as tendências do mercado.
Introduzir mais indicadores para determinar a condição do mercado, evitando a abertura de posições durante condições desfavoráveis.
Investigação de diferenças de parâmetros entre produtos, conceção de sistemas de stop loss e take profit adaptativos.
Incorporar técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina para otimização dinâmica de parâmetros.
Introduzir o dimensionamento das posições para ajustamento dinâmico do tamanho das posições e controlo do risco.
Em resumo, esta estratégia usa o MACD de vários prazos para determinar tendências, com características de duplo trailing take profit, trailing stop loss e BE para bloquear lucros, stop loss fixo para controlar o risco.
/*backtest start: 2023-09-24 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-24 00:00:00 period: 6h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ //@version=5 //@strategy_alert_message {{strategy.order.alert_message}} SCRIPT_NAME = "Heatmap MACD Strategy - Pineconnector" strategy(SCRIPT_NAME, overlay= true, process_orders_on_close = true, calc_on_every_tick = true, pyramiding = 1, initial_capital = 100000, default_qty_type = strategy.fixed, default_qty_value = 1, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.075, slippage = 1 ) pineconnector_licence_ID = input.string(title = "Licence ID", defval = "123456789", group = "Pineconnector", tooltip = "Insert your Pineconnector Licence ID here") pos_size = input.float(3, minval = 0, maxval = 100, title = "Position Size", group = "Position Size", tooltip = "Required to specify the position size here for Pineconnector to work properly") res1 = input.timeframe('60', title='First Timeframe', group = "Timeframes") res2 = input.timeframe('120', title='Second Timeframe', group = "Timeframes") res3 = input.timeframe('240', title='Third Timeframe', group = "Timeframes") res4 = input.timeframe('240', title='Fourth Timeframe', group = "Timeframes") res5 = input.timeframe('480', title='Fifth Timeframe', group = "Timeframes") macd_src = input.source(close, title="Source", group = "MACD") fast_len = input.int(9, minval=1, title="Fast Length", group = "MACD") slow_len = input.int(26, minval=1, title="Slow Length", group = "MACD") sig_len = input.int(9, minval=1, title="Signal Length", group = "MACD") // # ========================================================================= # // # | Close on Opposite | // # ========================================================================= # use_close_opposite = input.bool(false, title = "Close on Opposite Signal?", group = "Close on Opposite", tooltip = "Close the position if 1 or more MACDs become bearish (for longs) or bullish (for shorts)") // # ========================================================================= # // # | Stop Loss | // # ========================================================================= # use_sl = input.bool(true, title = "Use Stop Loss?", group = "Stop Loss") sl_mode = "pips"//input.string("%", title = "Mode", options = ["%", "pips"], group = "Stop Loss") sl_value = input.float(40, minval = 0, title = "Value", group = "Stop Loss", inline = "stoploss")// * 0.01 // # ========================================================================= # // # | Trailing Stop Loss | // # ========================================================================= # use_tsl = input.bool(false, title = "Use Trailing Stop Loss?", group = "Trailing Stop Loss") tsl_input_pips = input.float(10, minval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss (pips)", group = "Trailing Stop Loss") // # ========================================================================= # // # | Take Profit | // # ========================================================================= # use_tp1 = input.bool(true, title = "Use Take Profit 1?", group = "Take Profit 1") tp1_value = input.float(30, minval = 0, title = "Value (pips)", group = "Take Profit 1")// * 0.01 tp1_qty = input.float(50, minval = 0, title = "Quantity (%)", group = "Take Profit 1")// * 0.01 use_tp2 = input.bool(true, title = "Use Take Profit 2?", group = "Take Profit 2") tp2_value = input.float(50, minval = 0, title = "Value (pips)", group = "Take Profit 2")// * 0.01 // # ========================================================================= # // # | Stop Loss to Breakeven | // # ========================================================================= # use_sl_be = input.bool(false, title = "Use Stop Loss to Breakeven Mode?", group = "Break Even") sl_be_value = input.float(30, step = 0.1, minval = 0, title = "Value (pips)", group = "Break Even", inline = "breakeven") sl_be_offset = input.int(1, step = 1, minval = 0, title = "Offset (pips)", group = "Break Even", tooltip = "Set the SL at BE price +/- offset value") [_, _, MTF1_hist] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res1, ta.macd(macd_src, fast_len, slow_len, sig_len)) [_, _, MTF2_hist] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res2, ta.macd(macd_src, fast_len, slow_len, sig_len)) [_, _, MTF3_hist] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res3, ta.macd(macd_src, fast_len, slow_len, sig_len)) [_, _, MTF4_hist] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res4, ta.macd(macd_src, fast_len, slow_len, sig_len)) [_, _, MTF5_hist] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, res5, ta.macd(macd_src, fast_len, slow_len, sig_len)) bull_hist1 = MTF1_hist > 0 and MTF1_hist[1] < 0 bull_hist2 = MTF2_hist > 0 and MTF2_hist[1] < 0 bull_hist3 = MTF3_hist > 0 and MTF3_hist[1] < 0 bull_hist4 = MTF4_hist > 0 and MTF4_hist[1] < 0 bull_hist5 = MTF5_hist > 0 and MTF5_hist[1] < 0 bear_hist1 = MTF1_hist < 0 and MTF1_hist[1] > 0 bear_hist2 = MTF2_hist < 0 and MTF2_hist[1] > 0 bear_hist3 = MTF3_hist < 0 and MTF3_hist[1] > 0 bear_hist4 = MTF4_hist < 0 and MTF4_hist[1] > 0 bear_hist5 = MTF5_hist < 0 and MTF5_hist[1] > 0 plotshape(bull_hist1, title = "Bullish MACD 1", location = location.bottom, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #33e823) plotshape(bull_hist2, title = "Bullish MACD 2", location = location.bottom, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #1a7512) plotshape(bull_hist3, title = "Bullish MACD 3", location = location.bottom, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #479c40) plotshape(bull_hist4, title = "Bullish MACD 4", location = location.bottom, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #81cc7a) plotshape(bull_hist5, title = "Bullish MACD 5", location = location.bottom, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #76d66d) plotshape(bear_hist1, title = "Bearish MACD 1", location = location.top, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #d66d6d) plotshape(bear_hist2, title = "Bearish MACD 2", location = location.top, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #de4949) plotshape(bear_hist3, title = "Bearish MACD 3", location = location.top, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #cc2525) plotshape(bear_hist4, title = "Bearish MACD 4", location = location.top, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #a11d1d) plotshape(bear_hist5, title = "Bearish MACD 5", location = location.top, style = shape.diamond, size = size.normal, color = #ed2424) bull_count = (MTF1_hist > 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF2_hist > 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF3_hist > 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF4_hist > 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF5_hist > 0 ? 1 : 0) bear_count = (MTF1_hist < 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF2_hist < 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF3_hist < 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF4_hist < 0 ? 1 : 0) + (MTF5_hist < 0 ? 1 : 0) bull = bull_count == 5 and bull_count[1] < 5 and barstate.isconfirmed bear = bear_count == 5 and bear_count[1] < 5 and barstate.isconfirmed signal_candle = bull or bear entryLongPrice = ta.valuewhen(bull and strategy.position_size[1] <= 0, close, 0) entryShortPrice = ta.valuewhen(bear and strategy.position_size[1] >= 0, close, 0) plot(strategy.position_size, title = "avg_pos_size") get_pip_size() => float _pipsize = 1. if syminfo.type == "forex" _pipsize := (syminfo.mintick * (str.contains(syminfo.ticker, "JPY") ? 100 : 10)) else if str.contains(syminfo.ticker, "XAU") or str.contains(syminfo.ticker, "XAG") _pipsize := 0.1 _pipsize // # ========================================================================= # // # | Stop Loss | // # ========================================================================= # var float final_SL_Long = 0. var float final_SL_Short = 0. if signal_candle and use_sl final_SL_Long := entryLongPrice - (sl_value * get_pip_size()) final_SL_Short := entryShortPrice + (sl_value * get_pip_size()) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Trailing Stop Loss | // # ========================================================================= # var MaxReached = 0.0 if signal_candle[1] MaxReached := strategy.position_size > 0 ? high : low MaxReached := strategy.position_size > 0 ? math.max(nz(MaxReached, high), high) : strategy.position_size < 0 ? math.min(nz(MaxReached, low), low) : na if use_tsl and use_sl if strategy.position_size > 0 stopValue = MaxReached - (tsl_input_pips * get_pip_size()) final_SL_Long := math.max(stopValue, final_SL_Long[1]) else if strategy.position_size < 0 stopValue = MaxReached + (tsl_input_pips * get_pip_size()) final_SL_Short := math.min(stopValue, final_SL_Short[1]) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Take Profit 1 | // # ========================================================================= # var float final_TP1_Long = 0. var float final_TP1_Short = 0. final_TP1_Long := entryLongPrice + (tp1_value * get_pip_size()) final_TP1_Short := entryShortPrice - (tp1_value * get_pip_size()) plot(use_tp1 and strategy.position_size > 0 ? final_TP1_Long : na, title = "TP1 Long", color = color.aqua, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(use_tp1 and strategy.position_size < 0 ? final_TP1_Short : na, title = "TP1 Short", color = color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Take Profit 2 | // # ========================================================================= # var float final_TP2_Long = 0. var float final_TP2_Short = 0. final_TP2_Long := entryLongPrice + (tp2_value * get_pip_size()) final_TP2_Short := entryShortPrice - (tp2_value * get_pip_size()) plot(use_tp2 and strategy.position_size > 0 and tp1_qty != 100 ? final_TP2_Long : na, title = "TP2 Long", color = color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(use_tp2 and strategy.position_size < 0 and tp1_qty != 100 ? final_TP2_Short : na, title = "TP2 Short", color = color.white, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Stop Loss to Breakeven | // # ========================================================================= # var bool SL_BE_REACHED = false // Calculate open profit or loss for the open positions. tradeOpenPL() => sumProfit = 0.0 for tradeNo = 0 to strategy.opentrades - 1 sumProfit += strategy.opentrades.profit(tradeNo) result = sumProfit //get_pip_size() => // syminfo.type == "forex" ? syminfo.pointvalue * 100 : 1 current_profit = tradeOpenPL()// * get_pip_size() current_long_profit = (close - entryLongPrice) / (syminfo.mintick * 10) current_short_profit = (entryShortPrice - close) / (syminfo.mintick * 10) plot(current_short_profit, title = "Current Short Profit") plot(current_long_profit, title = "Current Long Profit") if use_sl_be if strategy.position_size[1] > 0 if not SL_BE_REACHED if current_long_profit >= sl_be_value final_SL_Long := entryLongPrice + (sl_be_offset * get_pip_size()) SL_BE_REACHED := true else if strategy.position_size[1] < 0 if not SL_BE_REACHED if current_short_profit >= sl_be_value final_SL_Short := entryShortPrice - (sl_be_offset * get_pip_size()) SL_BE_REACHED := true plot(use_sl and strategy.position_size > 0 ? final_SL_Long : na, title = "SL Long", color = color.fuchsia, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(use_sl and strategy.position_size < 0 ? final_SL_Short : na, title = "SL Short", color = color.fuchsia, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Strategy Calls | // # ========================================================================= # string entry_long_limit_alert_message = "" string entry_long_TP1_alert_message = "" string entry_long_TP2_alert_message = "" tp1_qty_perc = tp1_qty / 100 if use_tp1 and use_tp2 entry_long_TP1_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",buy," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size * tp1_qty_perc) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP1_Long) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") entry_long_TP2_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",buy," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size - (pos_size * tp1_qty_perc)) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP2_Long) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") else if use_tp1 and not use_tp2 entry_long_TP1_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",buy," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size * tp1_qty_perc) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP1_Long) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") else if not use_tp1 and use_tp2 entry_long_TP2_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",buy," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP2_Long) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") entry_long_limit_alert_message := entry_long_TP1_alert_message + "\n" + entry_long_TP2_alert_message //entry_long_limit_alert_message = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",buystop," + syminfo.ticker + ",price=" + str.tostring(buy_price) + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP_Long) + ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) //entry_short_market_alert_message = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",sell," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size) + (use_tp1 ? ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP1_Short) : "") // + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) : "") //entry_short_limit_alert_message = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",sellstop," + syminfo.ticker + ",price=" + str.tostring(sell_price) + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP_Short) + ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) string entry_short_limit_alert_message = "" string entry_short_TP1_alert_message = "" string entry_short_TP2_alert_message = "" if use_tp1 and use_tp2 entry_short_TP1_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",sell," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size * tp1_qty_perc) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP1_Short) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") entry_short_TP2_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",sell," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size - (pos_size * tp1_qty_perc)) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP2_Short) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") else if use_tp1 and not use_tp2 entry_short_TP1_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",sell," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size * tp1_qty_perc) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP1_Short) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") else if not use_tp1 and use_tp2 entry_short_TP2_alert_message := pineconnector_licence_ID + ",sell," + syminfo.ticker + ",risk=" + str.tostring(pos_size) + ",tp=" + str.tostring(final_TP2_Short) + (use_sl ? ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) : "") + (use_sl_be ? ",beoffset=" + str.tostring(sl_be_offset) + ",betrigger=" + str.tostring(sl_be_value) : "") + (use_tsl ? ",trailtrig=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",traildist=" + str.tostring(tsl_input_pips) + ",trailstep=1" : "") entry_short_limit_alert_message := entry_short_TP1_alert_message + "\n" + entry_short_TP2_alert_message long_update_sl_alert_message = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",newsltplong," + syminfo.ticker + ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) short_update_sl_alert_message = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",newsltpshort," + syminfo.ticker + ",sl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) cancel_long = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",cancellong," + syminfo.ticker// + "x" cancel_short = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",cancellong," + syminfo.ticker// + "x" close_long = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",closelong," + syminfo.ticker close_short = pineconnector_licence_ID + ",closeshort," + syminfo.ticker if bull and strategy.position_size <= 0 alert(close_short, alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) alert(entry_long_TP1_alert_message, alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) alert(entry_long_TP2_alert_message, alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) else if bear and strategy.position_size >= 0 alert(close_long, alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) alert(entry_short_TP1_alert_message, alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) alert(entry_short_TP2_alert_message, alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) if strategy.position_size[1] > 0 if low <= final_SL_Long and use_sl strategy.close("Long", alert_message = close_long) else strategy.exit("Exit TP1 Long", "Long", limit = final_TP1_Long, comment_profit = "Exit TP1 Long", qty_percent = tp1_qty) strategy.exit("Exit TP2 Long", "Long", limit = final_TP2_Long, comment_profit = "Exit TP2 Long", alert_message = close_long) if bull_count[1] == 5 and bull_count < 5 and barstate.isconfirmed and use_close_opposite strategy.close("Long", comment = "1 or more MACDs became bearish", alert_message = close_long) else if strategy.position_size[1] < 0 if high >= final_SL_Short and use_sl //strategy.exit("Exit SL Short", "Short", stop = final_SL_Short, comment_loss = "Exit SL Short") strategy.close("Short", alert_message = close_short) else strategy.exit("Exit TP1 Short", "Short", limit = final_TP1_Short, comment_profit = "Exit TP1 Short", qty_percent = tp1_qty) strategy.exit("Exit TP2 Short", "Short", limit = final_TP2_Short, comment_profit = "Exit TP2 Short") if bear_count[1] == 5 and bear_count < 5 and barstate.isconfirmed and use_close_opposite strategy.close("Short", comment = "1 or more MACDs became bullish", alert_message = close_short) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Logs | // # ========================================================================= # // if bull and strategy.position_size <= 0 // log.info(entry_long_limit_alert_message) // else if bear and strategy.position_size >= 0 // log.info(entry_short_limit_alert_message) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Reset Variables | // # ========================================================================= # if (strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1] <= 0) or (strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1] >= 0) //is_TP1_REACHED := false SL_BE_REACHED := false