VWAP波动反转策略在标准差通道上的多空突破系统

VWAP SD SMA ATR RSI
创建日期: 2025-02-20 09:33:31 最后修改: 2025-02-20 09:33:31
复制: 0 点击次数: 85
2
关注
29
关注者

VWAP波动反转策略在标准差通道上的多空突破系统 VWAP波动反转策略在标准差通道上的多空突破系统

概述

该策略是一个基于VWAP(成交量加权平均价)和标准差通道的交易系统,通过识别价格在通道边界的反转形态来进行交易。策略结合了动量和均值回归的交易理念,在价格突破关键技术位时捕捉交易机会。

策略原理

策略的核心是通过VWAP作为价格的中枢,利用20周期的标准差构建上下通道。在下轨附近寻找做多机会,上轨附近寻找做空机会。具体来说: - 做多条件:价格在下轨形成看涨反转形态,随后突破前一根阳线高点 - 做空条件:价格在上轨形成看跌形态,随后突破前一根阴线低点 - 止盈设置:做多以VWAP和上轨为目标,做空以下轨为目标 - 止损设置:做多以反转阳线低点为止损,做空以反转阴线高点为止损

策略优势

  1. 结合了趋势跟踪和反转交易的优点,既可以捕捉趋势延续,又能抓住反转机会
  2. 使用VWAP作为核心指标,能更好地反映市场真实供需
  3. 采用分批止盈方式,可以在不同价位实现利润
  4. 止损设置合理,能够有效控制风险
  5. 策略逻辑清晰,参数设置简单,易于理解和执行

策略风险

  1. 在剧烈波动市场中可能频繁触发止损
  2. 横盘整理阶段可能产生过多假信号
  3. 对VWAP计算的时间周期较敏感
  4. 标准差通道宽度可能不适合所有市场环境
  5. 可能错过某些重要的趋势性机会

策略优化方向

  1. 引入成交量过滤器,提高信号质量
  2. 增加趋势确认指标,如移动平均线系统
  3. 动态调整标准差周期,适应不同市场环境
  4. 优化分批止盈比例,提高整体收益
  5. 加入时间过滤,避免在不利时段交易
  6. 考虑增加波动率指标,优化仓位管理

总结

这是一个结合了VWAP、标准差通道和价格形态的完整交易系统。策略通过在关键价位寻找反转信号来进行交易,并采用分批止盈和合理止损来管理风险。虽然存在一定的局限性,但通过建议的优化方向可以进一步提升策略的稳定性和盈利能力。策略适合在波动性较大的市场中应用,对于中长期交易者来说是一个值得考虑的交易系统。

策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2025-01-20 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-19 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=6  
strategy("VRS Strategy", overlay=true)  

// Calculate VWAP  
vwapValue = ta.vwap(close)  

// Calculate standard deviation for the bands  
stdDev = ta.stdev(close, 20) // 20-period standard deviation for bands  
upperBand = vwapValue + stdDev  
lowerBand = vwapValue - stdDev  

// Plot VWAP and its bands  
plot(vwapValue, color=color.blue, title="VWAP", linewidth=2)  
plot(upperBand, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title="Upper Band", linewidth=2)  
plot(lowerBand, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title="Lower Band", linewidth=2)  

// Signal Conditions  
var float previousGreenCandleHigh = na  
var float previousGreenCandleLow = na  
var float previousRedCandleLow = na  

// Detect bearish candle close below lower band  
bearishCloseBelowLower = close[1] < lowerBand and close[1] < open[1]  

// Detect bullish reversal candle after a bearish close below lower band  
bullishCandle = close > open and low < lowerBand // Ensure it's near the lower band  
candleReversalCondition = bearishCloseBelowLower and bullishCandle  

if (candleReversalCondition)  
    previousGreenCandleHigh := high[1]  // Capture the high of the previous green candle  
    previousGreenCandleLow := low[1]     // Capture the low of the previous green candle  
    previousRedCandleLow := na            // Reset previous red candle low  

// Buy entry condition: next candle breaks the high of the previous green candle  
buyEntryCondition = not na(previousGreenCandleHigh) and close > previousGreenCandleHigh  

if (buyEntryCondition)  
    // Set stop loss below the previous green candle  
    stopLoss = previousGreenCandleLow   
    risk = close - stopLoss // Calculate risk for position sizing  

    // Target Levels  
    target1 = vwapValue // Target 1 is at VWAP  
    target2 = upperBand  // Target 2 is at the upper band  

    // Ensure we only enter the trade near the lower band  
    if (close < lowerBand)  
        strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)  
        
        // Set exit conditions based on targets  
        strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", from_entry="Buy", limit=target1)  
        strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", from_entry="Buy", limit=target2)  
        strategy.exit("Stop Loss", from_entry="Buy", stop=stopLoss)  

// Sell signal condition: Wait for a bearish candle near the upper band  
bearishCandle = close < open and high > upperBand // A bearish candle should be formed near the upper band  
sellSignalCondition = bearishCandle  

if (sellSignalCondition)  
    previousRedCandleLow := low[1] // Capture the low of the current bearish candle  

    // Sell entry condition: next candle breaks the low of the previous bearish candle  
    sellEntryCondition = not na(previousRedCandleLow) and close < previousRedCandleLow  

    if (sellEntryCondition)  
        // Set stop loss above the previous bearish candle  
        stopLossSell = previousRedCandleLow + (high[1] - previousRedCandleLow) // Set stop loss above the bearish candle  
        targetSell = lowerBand // Target for sell is at the lower band  

        // Ensure we only enter the trade near the upper band  
        if (close > upperBand)  
            strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)  
            
            // Set exit conditions for sell  
            strategy.exit("Take Profit Sell", from_entry="Sell", limit=targetSell)  
            strategy.exit("Stop Loss Sell", from_entry="Sell", stop=stopLossSell)  

// Reset previous values when a trade occurs  
if (strategy.position_size > 0)  
    previousGreenCandleHigh := na  
    previousGreenCandleLow := na  
    previousRedCandleLow := na
相关推荐
更多内容