该策略是一个基于VWAP(成交量加权平均价)和标准差通道的交易系统,通过识别价格在通道边界的反转形态来进行交易。策略结合了动量和均值回归的交易理念,在价格突破关键技术位时捕捉交易机会。
策略的核心是通过VWAP作为价格的中枢,利用20周期的标准差构建上下通道。在下轨附近寻找做多机会,上轨附近寻找做空机会。具体来说: - 做多条件:价格在下轨形成看涨反转形态,随后突破前一根阳线高点 - 做空条件:价格在上轨形成看跌形态,随后突破前一根阴线低点 - 止盈设置:做多以VWAP和上轨为目标,做空以下轨为目标 - 止损设置:做多以反转阳线低点为止损,做空以反转阴线高点为止损
这是一个结合了VWAP、标准差通道和价格形态的完整交易系统。策略通过在关键价位寻找反转信号来进行交易,并采用分批止盈和合理止损来管理风险。虽然存在一定的局限性,但通过建议的优化方向可以进一步提升策略的稳定性和盈利能力。策略适合在波动性较大的市场中应用,对于中长期交易者来说是一个值得考虑的交易系统。
/*backtest
start: 2025-01-20 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-19 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("VRS Strategy", overlay=true)
// Calculate VWAP
vwapValue = ta.vwap(close)
// Calculate standard deviation for the bands
stdDev = ta.stdev(close, 20) // 20-period standard deviation for bands
upperBand = vwapValue + stdDev
lowerBand = vwapValue - stdDev
// Plot VWAP and its bands
plot(vwapValue, color=color.blue, title="VWAP", linewidth=2)
plot(upperBand, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title="Upper Band", linewidth=2)
plot(lowerBand, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title="Lower Band", linewidth=2)
// Signal Conditions
var float previousGreenCandleHigh = na
var float previousGreenCandleLow = na
var float previousRedCandleLow = na
// Detect bearish candle close below lower band
bearishCloseBelowLower = close[1] < lowerBand and close[1] < open[1]
// Detect bullish reversal candle after a bearish close below lower band
bullishCandle = close > open and low < lowerBand // Ensure it's near the lower band
candleReversalCondition = bearishCloseBelowLower and bullishCandle
if (candleReversalCondition)
previousGreenCandleHigh := high[1] // Capture the high of the previous green candle
previousGreenCandleLow := low[1] // Capture the low of the previous green candle
previousRedCandleLow := na // Reset previous red candle low
// Buy entry condition: next candle breaks the high of the previous green candle
buyEntryCondition = not na(previousGreenCandleHigh) and close > previousGreenCandleHigh
if (buyEntryCondition)
// Set stop loss below the previous green candle
stopLoss = previousGreenCandleLow
risk = close - stopLoss // Calculate risk for position sizing
// Target Levels
target1 = vwapValue // Target 1 is at VWAP
target2 = upperBand // Target 2 is at the upper band
// Ensure we only enter the trade near the lower band
if (close < lowerBand)
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
// Set exit conditions based on targets
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", from_entry="Buy", limit=target1)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", from_entry="Buy", limit=target2)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss", from_entry="Buy", stop=stopLoss)
// Sell signal condition: Wait for a bearish candle near the upper band
bearishCandle = close < open and high > upperBand // A bearish candle should be formed near the upper band
sellSignalCondition = bearishCandle
if (sellSignalCondition)
previousRedCandleLow := low[1] // Capture the low of the current bearish candle
// Sell entry condition: next candle breaks the low of the previous bearish candle
sellEntryCondition = not na(previousRedCandleLow) and close < previousRedCandleLow
if (sellEntryCondition)
// Set stop loss above the previous bearish candle
stopLossSell = previousRedCandleLow + (high[1] - previousRedCandleLow) // Set stop loss above the bearish candle
targetSell = lowerBand // Target for sell is at the lower band
// Ensure we only enter the trade near the upper band
if (close > upperBand)
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)
// Set exit conditions for sell
strategy.exit("Take Profit Sell", from_entry="Sell", limit=targetSell)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss Sell", from_entry="Sell", stop=stopLossSell)
// Reset previous values when a trade occurs
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
previousGreenCandleHigh := na
previousGreenCandleLow := na
previousRedCandleLow := na