Diese Strategie kombiniert mehrere technische Indikatoren, einschließlich Unterstützungs-/Widerstandsniveaus, Supertrend und gleitenden Durchschnitten über mehrere Zeitrahmen hinweg, um die Trendrichtung umfassend zu bestimmen und ein Trend-nachfolgendes Handelssystem zu implementieren. Die Hauptidee dieser Strategie besteht darin, zunächst Pivotpunkte zu verwenden, um die aktuellen Unterstützungs-/Widerstandsniveaus zu bestimmen; dann den Supertrend-Indikator verwenden, um die aktuelle Trendrichtung zu identifizieren; und schließlich gleitende Durchschnitte verwenden, um Divergenzen auszufiltern. Gleichzeitig unterstützt die Strategie auch Risikokontrollmaßnahmen wie das Festlegen von Zeitfenstern und die Begrenzung von maximalen Handelspositionen.
Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass diese Strategie in eine Position eintritt, wenn der Drehpunkt Unterstützung/Widerstand, die Supertrend-Richtung und die gleitende Durchschnittsrichtung übereinstimmen, und die Position schließt, wenn eine dieser Bedingungen ungültig wird.
Diese Strategie integriert verschiedene technische Analysemethoden wie Unterstützung/Widerstand, Trendverfolgung und Momentumfilterung, um effektiv von Trending-Märkten zu profitieren und gleichzeitig das Drawdown-Risiko zu kontrollieren. Ihre Vorteile liegen in klaren und prägnanten Signalen, klarer Logik und Eignung für eine mittelfristige bis langfristige Anwendung. Diese Strategie hat jedoch auch Probleme wie häufigen Handel, Schwierigkeiten bei der Optimierung von Parametern und unzureichende Risikokontrolle unter extremen Marktbedingungen. In Zukunft kann sie weiter verbessert werden, indem mehr technische Indikatoren eingeführt werden, quantitative Parameter optimiert werden, Hard Stop-Verluste festgelegt werden und abnormale Marktbedingungen beurteilt werden. Im Allgemeinen ist diese Strategie eine relativ reife Trend-Folge-Strategie, die mit angemessener Optimierung und Verbesserung zu einem robusten Handelssystem werden kann. Die Ideen können als Referenz verwendet werden, aber sie müssen mit sachlicher Erfahrung und idealer logischer und mathematischer Handelsmerkmale umsichtig verwendet werden.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-02 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-07 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@rpcoelho // Based on © Julien_Eche "Pivot Point Supertrend" with optional EMAs ploted //@version=4 strategy("PPS w/ EMAs", overlay=true) prd = input(defval = 1, title="Pivot Point Period", minval = 1, maxval = 50) Factor=input(defval = 4, title = "ATR Factor", minval = 1, step = 0.1) Pd=input(defval = 72, title = "ATR Period", minval=1) showpivot = input(defval = false, title="Show Pivot Points") showlabel = input(defval = true, title="Show Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input(defval = false, title="Show PP Center Line") showsr = input(defval = false, title="Show Support/Resistance") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Switch Board //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Define the switch board title as a label (since grouping is not available) //switchboard_group = "████ Switch Board (Turn On/Off Overlay Indicators) ████" //label.new(bar_index, high, switchboard_group, color=color.red) // Create input controls for EMA and VWAP switches switch_ema = input(true, title="EMA") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // EMA Selection //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ma_function(source, length, type) => float ma = na if type == 'RMA' ma := rma(source, length) else if type == 'SMA' ma := sma(source, length) else if type == 'EMA' ma := ema(source, length) else if type == 'WMA' ma := wma(source, length) else if type == 'HMA' ma := length < 2 ? hma(source, 2) : hma(source, length) else ma := vwma(source, length) ma // Moving Averages Line Title //ma_group = "██████████ MAs Line ██████████" // Inputs for MA 1 len1bool = input(false, title="Show MA 1") len1 = input(13, title="Length MA 1") ma_1_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 1", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma1 = input(title="MA1 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_1_colour = input(color.rgb(235, 159, 238), title="Color MA 1") // Inputs for MA 2 len2bool = input(false, title="Show MA 2") len2 = input(17, title="Length MA 2") ma_2_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 2", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma2 = input(title="MA2 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_2_colour = input(color.rgb(230, 241, 65), title="Color MA 2") // Inputs for MA 3 len3bool = input(true, title="Show MA 3") len3 = input(34, title="Length MA 3") ma_3_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 3", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma3 = input(title="MA3 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_3_colour = input(#c7f887, title="Color MA 3") // Inputs for MA 4 len4bool = input(false, title="Show MA 4") len4 = input(72, title="Length MA 4") ma_4_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 4", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma4 = input(title="MA4 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_4_colour = input(#2f6999, title="Color MA 4") // Inputs for MA 5 len5bool = input(true, title="Show MA 5") len5 = input(144, title="Length MA 5") ma_5_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 5", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma5 = input(title="MA5 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_5_colour = input(color.rgb(13, 156, 37), title="Color MA 5") // Inputs for MA 6 len6bool = input(true, title="Show MA 6") len6 = input(610, title="Length MA 6") ma_6_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 6", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma6 = input(title="MA6 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_6_colour = input(color.rgb(173, 161, 152), title="Color MA 6") // Inputs for MA 7 len7bool = input(true, title="Show MA 7") len7 = input(8, title="Length MA 7") ma_7_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 7", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma7 = input(title="MA7 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_7_colour = input(color.rgb(68, 39, 231), title="Color MA 7") // Inputs for MA 8 len8bool = input(true, title="Show MA 8") len8 = input(21, title="Length MA 8") ma_8_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 8", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma8 = input(title="MA8 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_8_colour = input(color.white, title="Color MA 8") ema1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma1, len1, ma_1_type)) ema2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma2, len2, ma_2_type)) ema3 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma3, len3, ma_3_type)) ema4 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma4, len4, ma_4_type)) ema5 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma5, len5, ma_5_type)) ema6 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma6, len6, ma_6_type)) ema7 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma7, len7, ma_7_type)) ema8 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma8, len8, ma_8_type)) plot(len1bool and switch_ema ? ema1:na, color=ma_1_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 1') plot(len2bool and switch_ema? ema2:na, color=ma_2_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 2') plot(len3bool and switch_ema? ema3:na, color=ma_3_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 3') plot(len4bool and switch_ema? ema4:na, color=ma_4_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 4') plot(len5bool and switch_ema? ema5:na, color=ma_5_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 5') plot(len6bool and switch_ema? ema6:na, color=ma_6_colour, linewidth=2, title='MA 6') plot(len7bool and switch_ema? ema7:na, color=ma_7_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 7') plot(len8bool and switch_ema? ema8:na, color=ma_8_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 8') // get Pivot High/Low float ph = pivothigh(prd, prd) float pl = pivotlow(prd, prd) // drawl Pivot Points if "showpivot" is enabled plotshape(ph and showpivot, text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, transp=0, offset = -prd) plotshape(pl and showpivot, text="L", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, transp=0, offset = -prd) // calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na float lastpp = ph ? ph : pl ? pl : na if lastpp if na(center) center := lastpp else //weighted calculation center := (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // upper/lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * atr(Pd)) Dn = center + (Factor * atr(Pd)) // get the trend float TUp = na float TDown = na Trend = 0 TUp := close[1] > TUp[1] ? max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := close[1] < TDown[1] ? min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := close > TDown[1] ? 1: close < TUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 and nz(Trend[1]) == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 and nz(Trend[1]) == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color = linecolor , linewidth = 2, title = "PP SuperTrend") plot(showcl ? center : na, color = showcl ? center < hl2 ? color.blue : color.red : na) // check and plot the signals bsignal = Trend == 1 and Trend[1] == -1 ssignal = Trend == -1 and Trend[1] == 1 plotshape(bsignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, color = color.lime, textcolor = color.black, transp = 0) plotshape(ssignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labeldown, size = size.tiny, color = color.red, textcolor = color.white, transp = 0) //get S/R levels using Pivot Points float resistance = na float support = na support := pl ? pl : support[1] resistance := ph ? ph : resistance[1] // if enabled then show S/R levels plot(showsr and support ? support : na, color = showsr and support ? color.lime : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) plot(showsr and resistance ? resistance : na, color = showsr and resistance ? color.red : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) // Trend Filter from SuperTrend Long Strategy Periods = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=3) src = input(hlc3, title="Source") Multiplier = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=4.0) changeATR = input(title="Change ATR Calculation Method ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) // Combine the SuperTrend calculations atr2 = sma(tr, Periods) atr = changeATR ? atr(Periods) : atr2 up = src - (Multiplier * atr) up1 = nz(up[1], up) up := close[1] > up1 ? max(up, up1) : up dn = src + (Multiplier * atr) dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn) dn := close[1] < dn1 ? min(dn, dn1) : dn trend = 1 trend := nz(trend[1], trend) trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend // Moving Average as Trend Filter periodes_ma = input(title="Moving Average Period", type=input.integer, defval=20) src_ma = input(title="Moving Average Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma = sma(src_ma, periodes_ma) // Strategy Entry Conditions FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 999) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999) start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) window() => true // Combined entry conditions longCondition = (trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window()) shortCondition = (trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window()) if (longCondition) strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long) if (shortCondition) strategy.close("BUY") strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short) buy1 = barssince((trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window())) sell1 = barssince((trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window())) color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na barcolor(color1)