La idea central de esta estrategia es identificar puntos de inversión de tendencia utilizando tanto el índice de fuerza relativa (RSI) como promedios móviles de diferentes marcos de tiempo, con el fin de capturar tendencias a medio y largo plazo mientras se realiza una negociación a corto plazo.
Esta estrategia combina señales de ruptura de múltiples indicadores técnicos y promedios móviles de diferentes marcos de tiempo para identificar tendencias de diferentes períodos, mejorando así la confiabilidad.
Los riesgos pueden mitigarse mediante la optimización de parámetros, una estricta estrategia de stop loss y la consideración de las principales tendencias, etc.
Esta estrategia integra las ideas de seguimiento de tendencias y inversión extrema, agrega análisis de marcos de tiempo múltiples e indicadores sintetizados, con el objetivo de mejorar la tasa de éxito comercial. La clave es controlar el riesgo, optimizar los parámetros y considerar los impactos de las principales tendencias. En general, esta es una estrategia práctica con una fuerte adaptabilidad. Se pueden usar técnicas más avanzadas para mejorar aún más la calidad de la estrategia.
/*backtest start: 2023-09-15 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-15 00:00:00 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © HamidBox //@version=4 // strategy("H-M By HamidBox-YT", default_qty_type=strategy.cash, default_qty_value= 100, initial_capital=100, currency='USD', commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1) ma(source, length, type) => type == "SMA" ? sma(source , length) : type == "EMA" ? ema(source , length) : type == "WMA" ? wma(source , length) : type == "VWMA" ? vwma(source , length) : na WMA(source, length, type) => type == "SMA" ? sma(source , length) : type == "EMA" ? ema(source , length) : type == "WMA" ? wma(source , length) : type == "VWMA" ? vwma(source , length) : na WithMA(source, length, type) => type == "SMA" ? sma(source , length) : type == "EMA" ? ema(source , length) : type == "WMA" ? wma(source , length) : type == "VWMA" ? vwma(source , length) : na rsi_inline = input(true , title="RSI Value)", inline="rsi") rsiLength = input(title="Length:", type=input.integer, defval=9, minval=1, inline="rsi") rsiLineM = input(title="Level:", type=input.integer, defval=50, minval=1, inline="rsi") rsi_OSOBinline = input(true , title="RSI)", inline="rsiosob") rsiLineU = input(title="O-BOUGHT", type=input.integer, defval=70, minval=1, inline="rsiosob") rsiLineD = input(title="O-SOLD", type=input.integer, defval=30, minval=1, inline="rsiosob") ma_inline = input(true , title="Price-MA)", inline="ma") ma_type = input(title="Type", defval="EMA", options=["EMA","SMA","WMA","VWMA"], inline="ma") emaLength = input(title="Length", type=input.integer, defval=3, inline="ma") wma_inline = input(true , title="Trending-MA)", inline="wma") ma_type2 = input(title="", defval="WMA", options=["EMA","SMA","WMA","VWMA"], inline="wma") wmaLength = input(title="Length", type=input.integer, defval=21, inline="wma") //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// startTime = input(title="Start Time", type = input.time, defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2021 00:00 +0000"), group="Backtest Time Period") endTime = input(title="End Time", type = input.time, defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2200 00:00 +0000"), group="Backtest Time Period") inDateRange = true //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// rsi = rsi(close , rsiLength) r = plot(rsi_inline ? rsi : na, color=color.yellow, linewidth=2) EMA = ma(rsi, emaLength, ma_type) e = plot(ma_inline ? EMA : na, color=color.lime) myWMA = ma(rsi, wmaLength, ma_type2) w = plot(wma_inline ? myWMA : na, color=color.white, linewidth=2) up = hline(rsiLineU, title='UP Level', linewidth=1, color=color.red, linestyle=hline.style_dotted) mid = hline(rsiLineM, title='Mid Level', linewidth=2, color=color.white, linestyle=hline.style_dotted) dn = hline(rsiLineD, title='DN Level', linewidth=1, color=color.green, linestyle=hline.style_dotted) col_e_w = EMA > myWMA ? color.new(color.green , 85) : color.new(color.red , 85) col_r_w = rsi > myWMA ? color.new(color.green , 85) : color.new(color.red , 85) fill(e , w, color=col_e_w) fill(r , w, color=col_r_w) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //Signals = input(true,group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// RSI_Cross = input(false, "RSI x Trending-MA", inline="wma_cross",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT rsiBuySignal = crossover(rsi , myWMA) plotshape(RSI_Cross ? rsiBuySignal : na, title="RSI Crossover", style=shape.labelup, location=location.bottom, color=color.green) rsiSellSignal = crossunder(rsi , myWMA) plotshape(RSI_Cross ? rsiSellSignal : na, title="RSI Crossunder", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.top, color=color.red) if rsiBuySignal and RSI_Cross and inDateRange strategy.entry("RSIxWMA", strategy.long) if rsiSellSignal and RSI_Cross and inDateRange strategy.close("RSIxWMA", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// MA_Cross = input(false, "MA x Trendin-MA",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT maBuySignal = crossover(EMA, myWMA) plotshape(MA_Cross ? maBuySignal : na, title="MA Cross", style=shape.circle, location=location.bottom, color=color.lime) maSellSignal = crossunder(EMA , myWMA) plotshape(MA_Cross ? maSellSignal : na, title="RSI Crossunder", style=shape.circle, location=location.top, color=color.maroon) if maBuySignal and MA_Cross and inDateRange strategy.entry("MAxWMA", strategy.long) if maSellSignal and MA_Cross and inDateRange strategy.close("MAxWMA", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Mix = input(false, "RSI + EMA x Trending-MA",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT rsi_ma_buy = crossover(rsi , myWMA) and crossover(EMA, myWMA) rsi_ma_sell = crossunder(rsi , myWMA) and crossunder(EMA, myWMA) plotshape(Mix ? rsi_ma_buy : na, title="RSI Crossunder", style=shape.circle, location=location.bottom, color=color.lime, size=size.tiny) plotshape(Mix ? rsi_ma_sell : na, title="RSI Crossunder", style=shape.circle, location=location.top, color=color.yellow, size=size.tiny) if rsi_ma_buy and Mix and inDateRange strategy.entry("RSI+EMA x WMA", strategy.long) if rsi_ma_sell and Mix and inDateRange strategy.close("RSI+EMA x WMA", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// wma_cross = input(false, "Trending-MA x 50",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT wma_buy = crossover(myWMA , rsiLineM) plotshape(wma_cross ? wma_buy : na, title="WMA Cross", style=shape.diamond, location=location.bottom, color=color.aqua) wma_sell = crossunder(myWMA , rsiLineM) plotshape(wma_cross ? wma_sell : na, title="WMA Cross", style=shape.diamond, location=location.top, color=color.aqua) if wma_buy and wma_cross and inDateRange strategy.entry("WMA x 50", strategy.long) if wma_sell and wma_cross and inDateRange strategy.close("WMA x 50", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// rsi_50 = input(false, "RSI x 50",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT rsi_50_buy = crossover(rsi , rsiLineM) plotshape(rsi_50 ? rsi_50_buy : na, title="WMA Cross", style=shape.cross, location=location.bottom, color=color.purple) rsi_50_sell = crossunder(rsi , rsiLineM) plotshape(rsi_50 ? rsi_50_sell : na, title="WMA Cross", style=shape.cross, location=location.top, color=color.purple) if rsi_50_buy and rsi_50 and inDateRange strategy.entry("RSI Cross 50", strategy.long) if rsi_50_sell and rsi_50 and inDateRange strategy.close("RSI Cross 50", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// RSI_OS_OB = input(false, "RSI OS/OB x Trending-MA",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT rsi_OB_buy = (rsi < rsiLineD or rsi[1] < rsiLineD[1] or rsi[2] < rsiLineD[2] or rsi[3] < rsiLineD[3] or rsi[4] < rsiLineD[4] or rsi[5] < rsiLineD[5]) and rsiBuySignal plotshape(RSI_OS_OB ? rsi_OB_buy : na, title="RSI OB + Cross", style=shape.circle, location=location.bottom, color=color.lime, size=size.tiny) rsi_OS_sell = (rsi > rsiLineU or rsi[1] > rsiLineU[1] or rsi[2] > rsiLineU[2] or rsi[3] > rsiLineU[3] or rsi[4] > rsiLineU[4] or rsi[5] > rsiLineU[5]) and maSellSignal plotshape(RSI_OS_OB ? rsi_OS_sell : na, title="RSI OS + Cross", style=shape.circle, location=location.top, color=color.red, size=size.tiny) if rsi_OB_buy and RSI_OS_OB and inDateRange strategy.entry("RSI-OBOS x WMA", strategy.long) if rsi_OS_sell and RSI_OS_OB and inDateRange strategy.close("RSI-OBOS x WMA", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// rsi_OB_OS = input(false, "RSI Over Sold/Bought",group="👇 🚦 --- Backtesting Signals Type --- 🚦 ") // INPUT rsiBuy = crossover(rsi , rsiLineD) rsiSell = crossunder(rsi, rsiLineU) rsiExit = crossunder(rsi, rsiLineD) plotshape(rsi_OB_OS ? rsiBuy : na, title="RSI OB", style=shape.cross, location=location.bottom, color=color.purple) plotshape(rsi_OB_OS ? crossunder(rsi, rsiLineU) : na, title="RSI OS", style=shape.cross, location=location.top, color=color.purple) plotshape(rsi_OB_OS ? rsiExit : na, title="RSI OS", style=shape.cross, location=location.bottom, color=color.red) if rsiBuy and rsi_OB_OS and inDateRange strategy.entry("RSI OB", strategy.long) if (rsiSell or rsiExit) and rsi_OB_OS and inDateRange strategy.close("RSI OB", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// With_MA_Vis = input(true , title="With MA Signal)", inline="WITH MA", group="With MA") withMA_type = input(title="", defval="SMA", options=["EMA","SMA","WMA","VWMA"], inline="WITH MA", group="With MA") with_MALen = input(title="", defval=9, type=input.integer, inline="WITH MA", group="With MA") // TAKE-PROFIT / STOP-LOSS Stop_Take_Vis = input(true, "TP-SL") LongSLValue = input(title="SL %", type=input.float, defval=3, minval=0.5) * 0.01 LongTPValue = input(title="TP %", type=input.float, defval=15, minval=0.5) * 0.01 LongSLDetermine = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - LongSLValue) LongTPDetermine = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + LongTPValue) ////////////////////////// with_ma = WithMA(close, with_MALen, withMA_type) Close_buy_MA = crossover(close , with_ma) Close_sell_MA = crossunder(close , with_ma) // PLOT OPTION WithMaSignal = input(true, "MA + RSI x Trending-MA",group="With MA") // INPUT // CONDITION IN VARIABLE withMA_RSI_BUY = (Close_buy_MA and rsiBuySignal) and WithMaSignal and inDateRange withMA_RSI_SELL = (Close_sell_MA and rsiSellSignal) and WithMaSignal and inDateRange // PLOT ING plotshape(WithMaSignal ? withMA_RSI_BUY : na, title="With MA", style=shape.diamond, location=location.bottom, color=color.aqua) plotshape(WithMaSignal ? withMA_RSI_SELL : na, title="With MA", style=shape.diamond, location=location.top, color=color.aqua) if withMA_RSI_BUY strategy.entry("MA + RSIxWMA", strategy.long) if withMA_RSI_SELL strategy.close("MA + RSIxWMA", comment="x") if (not inDateRange) strategy.close_all() // FOR SL - TP if (strategy.position_size > 0) and Stop_Take_Vis strategy.exit("BUY", stop=LongSLDetermine, limit=LongTPDetermine)