Cette stratégie combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques, y compris les niveaux de support/résistance, la Supertrend et les moyennes mobiles sur plusieurs délais, afin de déterminer de manière globale la direction de la tendance et de mettre en œuvre un système de trading suivant la tendance.
En résumé, cette stratégie entre dans une position lorsque le support/résistance du point pivot, la direction de la Supertrend et la direction de la moyenne mobile sont tous d'accord, et ferme la position lorsque l'une de ces conditions devient invalide.
Cette stratégie intègre diverses méthodes d'analyse technique telles que le support/résistance, le suivi des tendances et le filtrage de l'élan pour tirer efficacement profit des marchés en tendance tout en contrôlant le risque de retrait. Ses avantages résident dans des signaux clairs et concis, une logique claire et sa pertinence pour une application à moyen et long terme. Cependant, cette stratégie présente également des problèmes tels que le trading fréquent, la difficulté d'optimisation des paramètres et un contrôle insuffisant des risques dans des conditions de marché extrêmes. À l'avenir, elle peut être encore améliorée en introduisant plus d'indicateurs techniques, en optimisant les paramètres quantiques, en définissant des pertes d'arrêt dur et en jugeant les conditions anormales du marché. En général, cette stratégie est une stratégie de suivi des tendances relativement mature qui, avec une optimisation et une amélioration appropriées, peut devenir un système de trading robuste.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-02 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-07 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@rpcoelho // Based on © Julien_Eche "Pivot Point Supertrend" with optional EMAs ploted //@version=4 strategy("PPS w/ EMAs", overlay=true) prd = input(defval = 1, title="Pivot Point Period", minval = 1, maxval = 50) Factor=input(defval = 4, title = "ATR Factor", minval = 1, step = 0.1) Pd=input(defval = 72, title = "ATR Period", minval=1) showpivot = input(defval = false, title="Show Pivot Points") showlabel = input(defval = true, title="Show Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input(defval = false, title="Show PP Center Line") showsr = input(defval = false, title="Show Support/Resistance") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Switch Board //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Define the switch board title as a label (since grouping is not available) //switchboard_group = "████ Switch Board (Turn On/Off Overlay Indicators) ████" //label.new(bar_index, high, switchboard_group, color=color.red) // Create input controls for EMA and VWAP switches switch_ema = input(true, title="EMA") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // EMA Selection //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ma_function(source, length, type) => float ma = na if type == 'RMA' ma := rma(source, length) else if type == 'SMA' ma := sma(source, length) else if type == 'EMA' ma := ema(source, length) else if type == 'WMA' ma := wma(source, length) else if type == 'HMA' ma := length < 2 ? hma(source, 2) : hma(source, length) else ma := vwma(source, length) ma // Moving Averages Line Title //ma_group = "██████████ MAs Line ██████████" // Inputs for MA 1 len1bool = input(false, title="Show MA 1") len1 = input(13, title="Length MA 1") ma_1_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 1", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma1 = input(title="MA1 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_1_colour = input(color.rgb(235, 159, 238), title="Color MA 1") // Inputs for MA 2 len2bool = input(false, title="Show MA 2") len2 = input(17, title="Length MA 2") ma_2_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 2", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma2 = input(title="MA2 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_2_colour = input(color.rgb(230, 241, 65), title="Color MA 2") // Inputs for MA 3 len3bool = input(true, title="Show MA 3") len3 = input(34, title="Length MA 3") ma_3_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 3", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma3 = input(title="MA3 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_3_colour = input(#c7f887, title="Color MA 3") // Inputs for MA 4 len4bool = input(false, title="Show MA 4") len4 = input(72, title="Length MA 4") ma_4_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 4", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma4 = input(title="MA4 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_4_colour = input(#2f6999, title="Color MA 4") // Inputs for MA 5 len5bool = input(true, title="Show MA 5") len5 = input(144, title="Length MA 5") ma_5_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 5", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma5 = input(title="MA5 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_5_colour = input(color.rgb(13, 156, 37), title="Color MA 5") // Inputs for MA 6 len6bool = input(true, title="Show MA 6") len6 = input(610, title="Length MA 6") ma_6_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 6", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma6 = input(title="MA6 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_6_colour = input(color.rgb(173, 161, 152), title="Color MA 6") // Inputs for MA 7 len7bool = input(true, title="Show MA 7") len7 = input(8, title="Length MA 7") ma_7_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 7", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma7 = input(title="MA7 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_7_colour = input(color.rgb(68, 39, 231), title="Color MA 7") // Inputs for MA 8 len8bool = input(true, title="Show MA 8") len8 = input(21, title="Length MA 8") ma_8_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 8", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma8 = input(title="MA8 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_8_colour = input(color.white, title="Color MA 8") ema1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma1, len1, ma_1_type)) ema2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma2, len2, ma_2_type)) ema3 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma3, len3, ma_3_type)) ema4 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma4, len4, ma_4_type)) ema5 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma5, len5, ma_5_type)) ema6 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma6, len6, ma_6_type)) ema7 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma7, len7, ma_7_type)) ema8 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma8, len8, ma_8_type)) plot(len1bool and switch_ema ? ema1:na, color=ma_1_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 1') plot(len2bool and switch_ema? ema2:na, color=ma_2_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 2') plot(len3bool and switch_ema? ema3:na, color=ma_3_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 3') plot(len4bool and switch_ema? ema4:na, color=ma_4_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 4') plot(len5bool and switch_ema? ema5:na, color=ma_5_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 5') plot(len6bool and switch_ema? ema6:na, color=ma_6_colour, linewidth=2, title='MA 6') plot(len7bool and switch_ema? ema7:na, color=ma_7_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 7') plot(len8bool and switch_ema? ema8:na, color=ma_8_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 8') // get Pivot High/Low float ph = pivothigh(prd, prd) float pl = pivotlow(prd, prd) // drawl Pivot Points if "showpivot" is enabled plotshape(ph and showpivot, text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, transp=0, offset = -prd) plotshape(pl and showpivot, text="L", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, transp=0, offset = -prd) // calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na float lastpp = ph ? ph : pl ? pl : na if lastpp if na(center) center := lastpp else //weighted calculation center := (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // upper/lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * atr(Pd)) Dn = center + (Factor * atr(Pd)) // get the trend float TUp = na float TDown = na Trend = 0 TUp := close[1] > TUp[1] ? max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := close[1] < TDown[1] ? min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := close > TDown[1] ? 1: close < TUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 and nz(Trend[1]) == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 and nz(Trend[1]) == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color = linecolor , linewidth = 2, title = "PP SuperTrend") plot(showcl ? center : na, color = showcl ? center < hl2 ? color.blue : color.red : na) // check and plot the signals bsignal = Trend == 1 and Trend[1] == -1 ssignal = Trend == -1 and Trend[1] == 1 plotshape(bsignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, color = color.lime, textcolor = color.black, transp = 0) plotshape(ssignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labeldown, size = size.tiny, color = color.red, textcolor = color.white, transp = 0) //get S/R levels using Pivot Points float resistance = na float support = na support := pl ? pl : support[1] resistance := ph ? ph : resistance[1] // if enabled then show S/R levels plot(showsr and support ? support : na, color = showsr and support ? color.lime : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) plot(showsr and resistance ? resistance : na, color = showsr and resistance ? color.red : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) // Trend Filter from SuperTrend Long Strategy Periods = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=3) src = input(hlc3, title="Source") Multiplier = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=4.0) changeATR = input(title="Change ATR Calculation Method ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) // Combine the SuperTrend calculations atr2 = sma(tr, Periods) atr = changeATR ? atr(Periods) : atr2 up = src - (Multiplier * atr) up1 = nz(up[1], up) up := close[1] > up1 ? max(up, up1) : up dn = src + (Multiplier * atr) dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn) dn := close[1] < dn1 ? min(dn, dn1) : dn trend = 1 trend := nz(trend[1], trend) trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend // Moving Average as Trend Filter periodes_ma = input(title="Moving Average Period", type=input.integer, defval=20) src_ma = input(title="Moving Average Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma = sma(src_ma, periodes_ma) // Strategy Entry Conditions FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 999) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999) start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) window() => true // Combined entry conditions longCondition = (trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window()) shortCondition = (trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window()) if (longCondition) strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long) if (shortCondition) strategy.close("BUY") strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short) buy1 = barssince((trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window())) sell1 = barssince((trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window())) color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na barcolor(color1)