Strategi ini menggabungkan beberapa indikator teknis termasuk level support/resistance, Supertrend, dan moving averages di berbagai timeframe untuk secara komprehensif menentukan arah tren dan menerapkan sistem trading yang mengikuti tren. Ide utama dari strategi ini adalah: pertama, gunakan titik pivot untuk menentukan level support/resistance saat ini; kemudian, gunakan indikator Supertrend untuk mengidentifikasi arah tren saat ini; dan akhirnya, gunakan moving averages untuk menyaring divergensi. Pada saat yang sama, strategi ini juga mendukung langkah-langkah pengendalian risiko seperti menetapkan jendela waktu dan membatasi posisi perdagangan maksimum.
Singkatnya, strategi ini memasuki posisi ketika titik pivot support/resistance, arah Supertrend, dan arah moving average semuanya sepakat, dan menutup posisi ketika salah satu kondisi ini menjadi tidak valid.
Strategi ini mengintegrasikan berbagai metode analisis teknis seperti dukungan / resistensi, pelacakan tren, dan penyaringan momentum untuk secara efektif mendapatkan keuntungan dari pasar tren sambil mengendalikan risiko penarikan. Keuntungannya terletak pada sinyal yang jelas dan ringkas, logika yang jelas, dan kesesuaian untuk aplikasi jangka menengah hingga jangka panjang. Namun, strategi ini juga memiliki masalah seperti perdagangan yang sering, kesulitan dalam pengoptimalan parameter, dan kontrol risiko yang tidak memadai dalam kondisi pasar yang ekstrem. Di masa depan, dapat ditingkatkan lebih lanjut dengan memperkenalkan lebih banyak indikator teknis, mengoptimalkan parameter kuantitatif, menetapkan kerugian berhenti keras, dan menilai kondisi pasar yang tidak normal. Secara umum, strategi ini adalah strategi mengikuti tren yang relatif matang yang, dengan optimasi dan perbaikan yang tepat, dapat menjadi sistem perdagangan yang kuat. Ide-ide perdagangan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi, tetapi mereka masih perlu digunakan dengan hati-hati dengan kombinasi logika dan karakteristik pasar yang sebenarnya.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-02 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-07 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@rpcoelho // Based on © Julien_Eche "Pivot Point Supertrend" with optional EMAs ploted //@version=4 strategy("PPS w/ EMAs", overlay=true) prd = input(defval = 1, title="Pivot Point Period", minval = 1, maxval = 50) Factor=input(defval = 4, title = "ATR Factor", minval = 1, step = 0.1) Pd=input(defval = 72, title = "ATR Period", minval=1) showpivot = input(defval = false, title="Show Pivot Points") showlabel = input(defval = true, title="Show Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input(defval = false, title="Show PP Center Line") showsr = input(defval = false, title="Show Support/Resistance") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Switch Board //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Define the switch board title as a label (since grouping is not available) //switchboard_group = "████ Switch Board (Turn On/Off Overlay Indicators) ████" //label.new(bar_index, high, switchboard_group, color=color.red) // Create input controls for EMA and VWAP switches switch_ema = input(true, title="EMA") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // EMA Selection //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ma_function(source, length, type) => float ma = na if type == 'RMA' ma := rma(source, length) else if type == 'SMA' ma := sma(source, length) else if type == 'EMA' ma := ema(source, length) else if type == 'WMA' ma := wma(source, length) else if type == 'HMA' ma := length < 2 ? hma(source, 2) : hma(source, length) else ma := vwma(source, length) ma // Moving Averages Line Title //ma_group = "██████████ MAs Line ██████████" // Inputs for MA 1 len1bool = input(false, title="Show MA 1") len1 = input(13, title="Length MA 1") ma_1_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 1", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma1 = input(title="MA1 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_1_colour = input(color.rgb(235, 159, 238), title="Color MA 1") // Inputs for MA 2 len2bool = input(false, title="Show MA 2") len2 = input(17, title="Length MA 2") ma_2_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 2", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma2 = input(title="MA2 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_2_colour = input(color.rgb(230, 241, 65), title="Color MA 2") // Inputs for MA 3 len3bool = input(true, title="Show MA 3") len3 = input(34, title="Length MA 3") ma_3_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 3", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma3 = input(title="MA3 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_3_colour = input(#c7f887, title="Color MA 3") // Inputs for MA 4 len4bool = input(false, title="Show MA 4") len4 = input(72, title="Length MA 4") ma_4_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 4", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma4 = input(title="MA4 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_4_colour = input(#2f6999, title="Color MA 4") // Inputs for MA 5 len5bool = input(true, title="Show MA 5") len5 = input(144, title="Length MA 5") ma_5_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 5", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma5 = input(title="MA5 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_5_colour = input(color.rgb(13, 156, 37), title="Color MA 5") // Inputs for MA 6 len6bool = input(true, title="Show MA 6") len6 = input(610, title="Length MA 6") ma_6_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 6", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma6 = input(title="MA6 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_6_colour = input(color.rgb(173, 161, 152), title="Color MA 6") // Inputs for MA 7 len7bool = input(true, title="Show MA 7") len7 = input(8, title="Length MA 7") ma_7_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 7", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma7 = input(title="MA7 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_7_colour = input(color.rgb(68, 39, 231), title="Color MA 7") // Inputs for MA 8 len8bool = input(true, title="Show MA 8") len8 = input(21, title="Length MA 8") ma_8_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 8", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma8 = input(title="MA8 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_8_colour = input(color.white, title="Color MA 8") ema1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma1, len1, ma_1_type)) ema2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma2, len2, ma_2_type)) ema3 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma3, len3, ma_3_type)) ema4 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma4, len4, ma_4_type)) ema5 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma5, len5, ma_5_type)) ema6 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma6, len6, ma_6_type)) ema7 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma7, len7, ma_7_type)) ema8 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma8, len8, ma_8_type)) plot(len1bool and switch_ema ? ema1:na, color=ma_1_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 1') plot(len2bool and switch_ema? ema2:na, color=ma_2_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 2') plot(len3bool and switch_ema? ema3:na, color=ma_3_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 3') plot(len4bool and switch_ema? ema4:na, color=ma_4_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 4') plot(len5bool and switch_ema? ema5:na, color=ma_5_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 5') plot(len6bool and switch_ema? ema6:na, color=ma_6_colour, linewidth=2, title='MA 6') plot(len7bool and switch_ema? ema7:na, color=ma_7_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 7') plot(len8bool and switch_ema? ema8:na, color=ma_8_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 8') // get Pivot High/Low float ph = pivothigh(prd, prd) float pl = pivotlow(prd, prd) // drawl Pivot Points if "showpivot" is enabled plotshape(ph and showpivot, text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, transp=0, offset = -prd) plotshape(pl and showpivot, text="L", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, transp=0, offset = -prd) // calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na float lastpp = ph ? ph : pl ? pl : na if lastpp if na(center) center := lastpp else //weighted calculation center := (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // upper/lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * atr(Pd)) Dn = center + (Factor * atr(Pd)) // get the trend float TUp = na float TDown = na Trend = 0 TUp := close[1] > TUp[1] ? max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := close[1] < TDown[1] ? min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := close > TDown[1] ? 1: close < TUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 and nz(Trend[1]) == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 and nz(Trend[1]) == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color = linecolor , linewidth = 2, title = "PP SuperTrend") plot(showcl ? center : na, color = showcl ? center < hl2 ? color.blue : color.red : na) // check and plot the signals bsignal = Trend == 1 and Trend[1] == -1 ssignal = Trend == -1 and Trend[1] == 1 plotshape(bsignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, color = color.lime, textcolor = color.black, transp = 0) plotshape(ssignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labeldown, size = size.tiny, color = color.red, textcolor = color.white, transp = 0) //get S/R levels using Pivot Points float resistance = na float support = na support := pl ? pl : support[1] resistance := ph ? ph : resistance[1] // if enabled then show S/R levels plot(showsr and support ? support : na, color = showsr and support ? color.lime : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) plot(showsr and resistance ? resistance : na, color = showsr and resistance ? color.red : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) // Trend Filter from SuperTrend Long Strategy Periods = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=3) src = input(hlc3, title="Source") Multiplier = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=4.0) changeATR = input(title="Change ATR Calculation Method ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) // Combine the SuperTrend calculations atr2 = sma(tr, Periods) atr = changeATR ? atr(Periods) : atr2 up = src - (Multiplier * atr) up1 = nz(up[1], up) up := close[1] > up1 ? max(up, up1) : up dn = src + (Multiplier * atr) dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn) dn := close[1] < dn1 ? min(dn, dn1) : dn trend = 1 trend := nz(trend[1], trend) trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend // Moving Average as Trend Filter periodes_ma = input(title="Moving Average Period", type=input.integer, defval=20) src_ma = input(title="Moving Average Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma = sma(src_ma, periodes_ma) // Strategy Entry Conditions FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 999) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999) start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) window() => true // Combined entry conditions longCondition = (trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window()) shortCondition = (trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window()) if (longCondition) strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long) if (shortCondition) strategy.close("BUY") strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short) buy1 = barssince((trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window())) sell1 = barssince((trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window())) color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na barcolor(color1)