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Bollinger Bands,RSI,ADX,ATRを用いた逆転取引戦略

作者: リン・ハーンチャオチャン,日付: 2024-02-21 14:13:47
タグ:

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概要

この戦略は複数の技術指標を統合する.Bollinger Bands指標がRSI,ADX,ATR指標から市場構造に関する判断と組み合わせて価格逆転信号を生成するときに,高い確率の逆転取引機会を探します.

戦略の論理

  1. 20期ボリンジャー帯を使って 価格が帯の高値や低値に達するときに 逆転したキャンドルスタイクパターンを待ちます

  2. RSIインジケーターは,市場がレンジングモードにあるかどうかを判断します. RSIが60を超えると上昇し,40を下回る範囲を示します.

  3. ADXは20以下で市場が変動していることを示し,20以上では傾向を示します

  4. ATRはストップ損失とストップ損失を設定します

  5. EMA線からの追加フィルター

利点分析

  1. 複数の指標が組み合わせると,高い確率の取引信号が表示されます.

  2. 設定可能なパラメータは,異なる市場環境に適応します.

  3. 厳格なストップ・ロスのルールで リスクを効果的にコントロールできます

リスク分析

  1. パラメータの設定が正しくない場合 取引が頻過ぎる可能性があります

  2. 逆転の失敗の可能性は まだある

  3. トレイリングストップ・ロスは,一部の市場で失敗する可能性があります.

オプティマイゼーションの方向性

  1. より良いパラメータ設定を見つけるためにより多くの指標組み合わせをテストします.

  2. 初期失敗後も 継続的な逆転の機会を 及ばなく特定する.

  3. ストップをより賢くするために 異なるストップ・ロスの方法をテストします

結論

この戦略は,ボリンジャーバンドをコア取引信号として使用し,複数の補助指標が高い確率のフィルタリングシステムを形成する.ストップロスのルールもかなり完全である.パラメータチューニングと指標最適化によってさらなるパフォーマンス改善を達成することができる.全体として,この戦略は信頼性の高い逆転取引システムを形成する.


/*backtest
start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy(shorttitle="BB + EMA + RSI + ADX + ATR Reversal", title="Bollinger Bands Reversal", overlay=true)

// Inputs
ema1Input       = input(title = "EMA1 Input",                          defval = 200,   minval = 10,    maxval = 400,   step = 10,                      group = "Indicators")
ema2Input       = input(title = "EMA2 Input",                          defval = 100,   minval = 10,    maxval = 400,   step = 10,                      group = "Indicators")
length          = input(title = "BB Length",                           defval = 20,    minval=1,                                                       group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
bbsrc           = input(title = "BB Source",                            defval = close,                                                                 group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
mult            = input(title = "BB Standard Deviation",            type = input.float,     defval = 2.0,   minval=0.001,   maxval=50,                                      group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
offset          = input(title = "BB Offset",                           defval = 0,     minval = -500,  maxval = 500,                                   group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")  
rsilen          = input(title = "RSI Length",                          defval = 14,    minval=1,                                                       group = "RSI Indicator")
rsisrc          = input(title = "RSI Source",                           defval = close,                                                                 group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMaxEntry     = input(title = "RSI Maximum Value",                   defval = 60,    minval = 50,    maxval = 100,                                   group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMinEntry     = input(title = "RSI Minimum Value",                   defval = 40,    minval = 0,     maxval = 50,                                    group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMaxExit      = input(title = "RSI Max Exit Value",                  defval = 70,    minval = 50,    maxval = 100,                                   group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMinExit      = input(title = "RSI Min Exit Value",                  defval = 30,    minval = 0,     maxval = 50,                                    group = "RSI Indicator")
atrLength       = input(title = "ATR Length",                          defval = 14,    minval = 1,                                                     group = "ATR Indicator")
useStructure    = input(title = "Use Trailing Stop?",               type = input.bool,      defval = true,                                                                  group = "ATR Indicator")
atrlookback     = input(title = "ATR Lookback Period",                 defval = 7,     minval = 1,                                                     group = "ATR Indicator")
atrMultiplier   = input(title = "ATR Multiplier",                   type = input.float,     defval = 1.0,   minval = 0.1,                                                   group = "ATR Indicator")
sigMaxValue     = input(title = "ADX Max Value",                    type = input.float,     defval = 20.0,  minval = 0,     maxval = 100,   step = 0.1,                     group = "ADX Indicator")
adxlen          = input(title = "ADX Smoothing",                       defval = 14,                                                                    group = "ADX Indicator")
dilen           = input(title = "DI Length",                           defval = 14,                                                                    group = "ADX Indicator")

// Date input
fromMonth       = input(defval = 1,    title = "From Month",           minval = 1,     maxval = 12,    group = "Backtest Date Range")
fromDay         = input(defval = 1,    title = "From Day",             minval = 1,     maxval = 31,    group = "Backtest Date Range")
fromYear        = input(defval = 2000, title = "From Year",            minval = 1970,                  group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruMonth       = input(defval = 1,    title = "Thru Month",           minval = 1,     maxval = 12,    group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruDay         = input(defval = 1,    title = "Thru Day",             minval = 1,     maxval = 31,    group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruYear        = input(defval = 2099, title = "Thru Year",            minval = 1970,                  group = "Backtest Date Range")
inDataRange     = true

// Built in Bollinger Band
basis           = sma(bbsrc, length)
dev             = mult * stdev(bbsrc, length)
upper           = basis + dev
lower           = basis - dev
// Built in RSI
up              = rma(max(change(rsisrc), 0), rsilen)
down            = rma(-min(change(rsisrc), 0), rsilen)
rsi             = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
// Built in ADX
dirmov(len) =>
	up = change(high)
	down = -change(low)
	plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0)
	minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
	truerange = rma(tr, len)
	plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, len) / truerange)
	minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, len) / truerange)
	[plus, minus]
adx(dilen, adxlen) =>
	[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
	sum = plus + minus
	adx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), adxlen)
sig = adx(dilen, adxlen)

// Custom variables
ema1 = ema(close, ema1Input)
ema2 = ema(close, ema2Input)
atr = atr(atrLength)

// Entry and exit signals
CrossLongEntry  = (close <= lower or close[1] <= lower[1]) and close > open and close[1] < open[1] and close > ema1 and close > ema2 and strategy.position_size == 0 and inDataRange and rsi > rsiMinEntry and rsi < rsiMaxEntry and sig < sigMaxValue
CrossShortEntry = (close >= upper or close[1] >= upper[1]) and close < open and close[1] > open[1] and close < ema1 and close < ema2 and strategy.position_size == 0 and inDataRange and rsi > rsiMinEntry and rsi < rsiMaxEntry and sig < sigMaxValue

CrossLongExit   = (close >= upper or close[1] >= upper[1]) and close < open and close[1] > open[1] and strategy.position_size > 0 and inDataRange or rsi < rsiMinExit or rsi > rsiMaxExit
CrossShortExit  = (close <= lower or close[1] <= lower[1]) and close > open and close[1] < open[1] and strategy.position_size < 0 and inDataRange or rsi < rsiMinExit or rsi > rsiMaxExit

// Determining the stop loss based on ATR
StopLossLong    = (useStructure ? lowest(low, atrlookback) : close) - atr * atrMultiplier
StopLossShort   = (useStructure ? highest(high, atrlookback) : close) + atr * atrMultiplier

// Custom variables used to store the stoploss value
var StopLong    = 0.0
var StopShort   = 0.0
// Telling my script to store the stoploss value in the corresponding variables
if CrossLongEntry
    StopLong := StopLossLong
if CrossShortEntry
    StopShort := StopLossShort

// Strategy
strategy.entry("Entry Long", strategy.long, when = CrossLongEntry, comment = "Entry Long")
strategy.close("Entry Long", when = CrossLongExit or close < StopLong, comment = "Long Exit")

strategy.entry("Entry Short", strategy.short, when = CrossShortEntry, comment = "Entry Short")
strategy.close("Entry Short", when = CrossShortExit or close > StopShort, comment = "Short Exit")

// Plots the Bollinger Band
plot(basis, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset)
p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95)

// Use this if you want to see the stoploss visualised, be aware though plotting these can be confusing
// plot(StopLong)
// plot(StopShort)

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