Esta estratégia combina múltiplos indicadores técnicos, incluindo níveis de suporte/resistência, Supertrend e médias móveis em vários prazos, para determinar de forma abrangente a direção da tendência e implementar um sistema de negociação seguindo a tendência. A ideia principal desta estratégia é: primeiro, usar pontos pivot para determinar os níveis atuais de suporte/resistência; em seguida, usar o indicador Supertrend para identificar a direção da tendência atual; e, finalmente, usar médias móveis para filtrar a divergência.
Em resumo, esta estratégia entra em uma posição quando o ponto de apoio/resistência do pivô, a direção da Supertrend e a direção da média móvel estão todos de acordo, e fecha a posição quando qualquer uma dessas condições se torna inválida.
Esta estratégia integra vários métodos de análise técnica, como suporte/resistência, rastreamento de tendências e filtragem de momentum, para lucrar efetivamente com os mercados em tendência, enquanto controla o risco de retração. Suas vantagens estão em sinais claros e concisos, lógica clara e adequação para aplicação de médio a longo prazo. No entanto, esta estratégia também tem problemas como negociação frequente, dificuldade na otimização de parâmetros e controle de risco insuficiente sob condições extremas de mercado. No futuro, pode ser melhorada introduzindo mais indicadores técnicos, otimizando parâmetros quantitativos, definindo perdas de parada dura e julgando condições anormais de mercado. Em geral, esta estratégia é uma estratégia de tendência relativamente madura que, com otimização e melhoria apropriadas, pode se tornar um sistema de negociação robusto. As ideias de negociação podem ser usadas como referência, mas precisam ser prudentemente usadas com a combinação de lógica real e características de mercado ideais.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-02 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-07 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@rpcoelho // Based on © Julien_Eche "Pivot Point Supertrend" with optional EMAs ploted //@version=4 strategy("PPS w/ EMAs", overlay=true) prd = input(defval = 1, title="Pivot Point Period", minval = 1, maxval = 50) Factor=input(defval = 4, title = "ATR Factor", minval = 1, step = 0.1) Pd=input(defval = 72, title = "ATR Period", minval=1) showpivot = input(defval = false, title="Show Pivot Points") showlabel = input(defval = true, title="Show Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input(defval = false, title="Show PP Center Line") showsr = input(defval = false, title="Show Support/Resistance") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Switch Board //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Define the switch board title as a label (since grouping is not available) //switchboard_group = "████ Switch Board (Turn On/Off Overlay Indicators) ████" //label.new(bar_index, high, switchboard_group, color=color.red) // Create input controls for EMA and VWAP switches switch_ema = input(true, title="EMA") ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // EMA Selection //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ma_function(source, length, type) => float ma = na if type == 'RMA' ma := rma(source, length) else if type == 'SMA' ma := sma(source, length) else if type == 'EMA' ma := ema(source, length) else if type == 'WMA' ma := wma(source, length) else if type == 'HMA' ma := length < 2 ? hma(source, 2) : hma(source, length) else ma := vwma(source, length) ma // Moving Averages Line Title //ma_group = "██████████ MAs Line ██████████" // Inputs for MA 1 len1bool = input(false, title="Show MA 1") len1 = input(13, title="Length MA 1") ma_1_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 1", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma1 = input(title="MA1 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_1_colour = input(color.rgb(235, 159, 238), title="Color MA 1") // Inputs for MA 2 len2bool = input(false, title="Show MA 2") len2 = input(17, title="Length MA 2") ma_2_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 2", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma2 = input(title="MA2 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_2_colour = input(color.rgb(230, 241, 65), title="Color MA 2") // Inputs for MA 3 len3bool = input(true, title="Show MA 3") len3 = input(34, title="Length MA 3") ma_3_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 3", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma3 = input(title="MA3 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_3_colour = input(#c7f887, title="Color MA 3") // Inputs for MA 4 len4bool = input(false, title="Show MA 4") len4 = input(72, title="Length MA 4") ma_4_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 4", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma4 = input(title="MA4 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_4_colour = input(#2f6999, title="Color MA 4") // Inputs for MA 5 len5bool = input(true, title="Show MA 5") len5 = input(144, title="Length MA 5") ma_5_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 5", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma5 = input(title="MA5 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_5_colour = input(color.rgb(13, 156, 37), title="Color MA 5") // Inputs for MA 6 len6bool = input(true, title="Show MA 6") len6 = input(610, title="Length MA 6") ma_6_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 6", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma6 = input(title="MA6 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_6_colour = input(color.rgb(173, 161, 152), title="Color MA 6") // Inputs for MA 7 len7bool = input(true, title="Show MA 7") len7 = input(8, title="Length MA 7") ma_7_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 7", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma7 = input(title="MA7 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_7_colour = input(color.rgb(68, 39, 231), title="Color MA 7") // Inputs for MA 8 len8bool = input(true, title="Show MA 8") len8 = input(21, title="Length MA 8") ma_8_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 8", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"]) src_ma8 = input(title="MA8 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_8_colour = input(color.white, title="Color MA 8") ema1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma1, len1, ma_1_type)) ema2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma2, len2, ma_2_type)) ema3 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma3, len3, ma_3_type)) ema4 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma4, len4, ma_4_type)) ema5 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma5, len5, ma_5_type)) ema6 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma6, len6, ma_6_type)) ema7 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma7, len7, ma_7_type)) ema8 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma8, len8, ma_8_type)) plot(len1bool and switch_ema ? ema1:na, color=ma_1_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 1') plot(len2bool and switch_ema? ema2:na, color=ma_2_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 2') plot(len3bool and switch_ema? ema3:na, color=ma_3_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 3') plot(len4bool and switch_ema? ema4:na, color=ma_4_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 4') plot(len5bool and switch_ema? ema5:na, color=ma_5_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 5') plot(len6bool and switch_ema? ema6:na, color=ma_6_colour, linewidth=2, title='MA 6') plot(len7bool and switch_ema? ema7:na, color=ma_7_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 7') plot(len8bool and switch_ema? ema8:na, color=ma_8_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 8') // get Pivot High/Low float ph = pivothigh(prd, prd) float pl = pivotlow(prd, prd) // drawl Pivot Points if "showpivot" is enabled plotshape(ph and showpivot, text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, transp=0, offset = -prd) plotshape(pl and showpivot, text="L", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, transp=0, offset = -prd) // calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na float lastpp = ph ? ph : pl ? pl : na if lastpp if na(center) center := lastpp else //weighted calculation center := (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // upper/lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * atr(Pd)) Dn = center + (Factor * atr(Pd)) // get the trend float TUp = na float TDown = na Trend = 0 TUp := close[1] > TUp[1] ? max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := close[1] < TDown[1] ? min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := close > TDown[1] ? 1: close < TUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 and nz(Trend[1]) == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 and nz(Trend[1]) == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color = linecolor , linewidth = 2, title = "PP SuperTrend") plot(showcl ? center : na, color = showcl ? center < hl2 ? color.blue : color.red : na) // check and plot the signals bsignal = Trend == 1 and Trend[1] == -1 ssignal = Trend == -1 and Trend[1] == 1 plotshape(bsignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, color = color.lime, textcolor = color.black, transp = 0) plotshape(ssignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labeldown, size = size.tiny, color = color.red, textcolor = color.white, transp = 0) //get S/R levels using Pivot Points float resistance = na float support = na support := pl ? pl : support[1] resistance := ph ? ph : resistance[1] // if enabled then show S/R levels plot(showsr and support ? support : na, color = showsr and support ? color.lime : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) plot(showsr and resistance ? resistance : na, color = showsr and resistance ? color.red : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd) // Trend Filter from SuperTrend Long Strategy Periods = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=3) src = input(hlc3, title="Source") Multiplier = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=4.0) changeATR = input(title="Change ATR Calculation Method ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) // Combine the SuperTrend calculations atr2 = sma(tr, Periods) atr = changeATR ? atr(Periods) : atr2 up = src - (Multiplier * atr) up1 = nz(up[1], up) up := close[1] > up1 ? max(up, up1) : up dn = src + (Multiplier * atr) dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn) dn := close[1] < dn1 ? min(dn, dn1) : dn trend = 1 trend := nz(trend[1], trend) trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend // Moving Average as Trend Filter periodes_ma = input(title="Moving Average Period", type=input.integer, defval=20) src_ma = input(title="Moving Average Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma = sma(src_ma, periodes_ma) // Strategy Entry Conditions FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 999) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999) start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) window() => true // Combined entry conditions longCondition = (trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window()) shortCondition = (trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window()) if (longCondition) strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long) if (shortCondition) strategy.close("BUY") strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short) buy1 = barssince((trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window())) sell1 = barssince((trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window())) color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na barcolor(color1)