市场结构摆动交易策略是一种基于市场结构变化、流动性捕获和趋势动量的先进交易方法。该策略通过分析价格变化的关键特征,识别潜在的趋势反转和延续机会,为交易者提供了一个系统化的交易决策框架。
策略的核心原理基于四个关键指标: 1. 变化特征(Change of Character, CHoCH):通过识别价格趋势的转折点,判断市场潜在方向变化。 2. 结构突破(Break of Structure, BOS):确认趋势动量和方向性突破。 3. 诱导点(Inducements, IDM):捕捉市场中的流动性陷阱和资金移动。 4. 扫描(Sweeps):识别假突破和流动性抓取机会。
策略综合运用技术分析指标,包括平均真实波动范围(ATR)、相对强弱指数(RSI)和成交量,构建一个多维度的交易决策系统。
市场结构摆动交易策略是一种先进的量化交易方法,通过系统化的市场结构分析,为交易者提供了一个强大的交易决策框架。通过持续优化和风险管理,该策略有潜力在不同市场环境中获得稳定的交易表现。
/*backtest
start: 2024-03-28 00:00:00
end: 2025-03-27 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Market Structure Swing Trading", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=5)
// === Input Parameters ===
len = input(50, "CHoCH Detection Period")
shortLen = input(3, "IDM Detection Period")
atrMultiplierSL = input(2.0, "ATR Multiplier for Stop Loss")
atrMultiplierTP = input(3.0, "ATR Multiplier for Take Profit")
rsiPeriod = input(14, "RSI Period")
rsiOverbought = input(70, "RSI Overbought Level")
rsiOversold = input(30, "RSI Oversold Level")
volThreshold = input(1.2, "Volume Multiplier Threshold")
// === ATR Calculation for SL & TP ===
atr = ta.atr(14)
stopLossLong = close - (atr * atrMultiplierSL)
takeProfitLong = close + (atr * atrMultiplierTP)
stopLossShort = close + (atr * atrMultiplierSL)
takeProfitShort = close - (atr * atrMultiplierTP)
// === RSI Filter ===
rsi = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod)
longConditionRSI = rsi < rsiOversold
shortConditionRSI = rsi > rsiOverbought
// === Volume Filter ===
volThresholdValue = ta.sma(volume, 20) * volThreshold
highVolume = volume > volThresholdValue
// === Market Structure Functions ===
swings(len) =>
var int topx = na
var int btmx = na
upper = ta.highest(len)
lower = ta.lowest(len)
top = high[len] > upper ? high[len] : na
btm = low[len] < lower ? low[len] : na
topx := top ? bar_index[len] : topx
btmx := btm ? bar_index[len] : btmx
[top, topx, btm, btmx]
[top, topx, btm, btmx] = swings(len)
// === CHoCH Detection ===
var float topy = na
var float btmy = na
var os = 0
var top_crossed = false
var btm_crossed = false
if top
topy := top
top_crossed := false
if btm
btmy := btm
btm_crossed := false
if close > topy and not top_crossed
os := 1
top_crossed := true
if close < btmy and not btm_crossed
os := 0
btm_crossed := true
// === Break of Structure (BOS) ===
var float max = na
var float min = na
var int max_x1 = na
var int min_x1 = na
if os != os[1]
max := high
min := low
max_x1 := bar_index
min_x1 := bar_index
bullishBOS = close > max and os == 1
bearishBOS = close < min and os == 0
// === Trade Conditions with Filters ===
longEntry = bullishBOS and longConditionRSI and highVolume
shortEntry = bearishBOS and shortConditionRSI and highVolume
// === Execute Trades ===
if longEntry
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
strategy.exit("Long TP/SL", from_entry="Long", stop=stopLossLong, limit=takeProfitLong)
if shortEntry
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
strategy.exit("Short TP/SL", from_entry="Short", stop=stopLossShort, limit=takeProfitShort)
// === Plotting Market Structure ===
plotshape(series=longEntry, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, title="BUY")
plotshape(series=shortEntry, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, title="SELL")
plot(topy, color=color.blue, title="CHoCH High")
plot(btmy, color=color.orange, title="CHoCH Low")