Diese Strategie verwendet den K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Machine Learning Algorithmus, um Preistrends vorherzusagen. Durch die Auswahl verschiedener Preisberechnungsmethoden (wie HL2, VWAP, SMA usw.) als Eingabewerte und verschiedene Zielwerte (wie Preisaktion, VWAP, Volatilität usw.) zur Auswertung identifiziert der KNN Algorithmus die K historischen Datenpunkte, die dem aktuellen Marktzustand am nächsten stehen. Die Strategie macht dann lange oder kurze Trendvorhersagen auf der Grundlage der Trendrichtung dieser K Datenpunkte. Darüber hinaus wendet die Strategie einen gleitenden Durchschnitt an, um die Vorhersageergebnisse zu glätten und die Stabilität zu verbessern. Schließlich werden Handelsentscheidungen gemäß den vorhergesagten Ergebnissen getroffen, und die aktuelle Markttrendvorhersage wird visuell durch Veränderungen in der Hintergrundfarbe demonstriert.
Durch die Anwendung des KNN-Maschinenlern-Algorithmus auf die Preistrendvorhersage zeigt diese Strategie, wie man Markttrends erfasst und Handelssignale mithilfe historischer Daten und statistischer Methoden generiert. Die Stärken der Strategie liegen in ihrer Anpassungsfähigkeit und Flexibilität, da sie durch Parameteranpassungen an unterschiedliche Marktbedingungen optimiert werden kann. Die Risiken der Strategie beruhen jedoch in erster Linie auf der Qualität und Repräsentativität historischer Daten sowie der Vernünftigkeit der Parameter-Einstellungen. Zukünftige Verbesserungen könnten die Einbeziehung mehrer Indikatoren, adaptive Mechanismen und Risikomanagementmaßnahmen zur weiteren Steigerung der Robustheit und Rentabilität der Strategie beinhalten.
/*backtest start: 2023-05-09 00:00:00 end: 2024-05-14 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This work is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ // © Blake_22 { //@version=5 strategy('money printer part 1', overlay=true) // ~~ Tooltips { t1 ="PriceValue selects the method of price computation. \n\nSets the smoothing period for the PriceValue. \n\nAdjusting these settings will change the input values for the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, influencing how the trend is calculated." t2 = "TargetValue specifies the target to evaluate. \n\nSets the smoothing period for the TargetValue." t3 ="numberOfClosestValues sets the number of closest values that are considered when calculating the KNN Moving Average. Adjusting this number will affect the sensitivity of the trend line, with a higher value leading to a smoother line and a lower value resulting in a line that is more responsive to recent price changes." t4 ="smoothingPeriod sets the period for the moving average applied to the KNN classifier. Adjusting the smoothing period will affect how rapidly the trend line responds to price changes, with a larger smoothing period leading to a smoother line that may lag recent price movements, and a smaller smoothing period resulting in a line that more closely tracks recent changes." t5 ="This option controls the background color for the trend prediction. Enabling it will change the background color based on the prediction, providing visual cues on the direction of the trend. A green color indicates a positive prediction, while red indicates a negative prediction." //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} // ~~ Inputs { PriceValue = input.string("hl2", options = ["hl2","VWAP", "sma", "wma", "ema", "hma"], group="", inline="Value") maLen = input.int(5, minval=2, maxval=200, title="", group="", inline="Value", tooltip=t1) TargetValue = input.string("Price Action", options = ["Price Action","VWAP", "Volatility", "sma", "wma", "ema", "hma"], group="", inline="Target") maLen_ = input.int(5, minval=2, maxval=200, title="", group="", inline="Target", tooltip=t2) // Input parameters for the KNN Moving Average numberOfClosestValues = input.int(3, "Number of Closest Values", 2, 200, tooltip=t3) smoothingPeriod = input.int(50, "Smoothing Period", 2, 500, tooltip=t4) windowSize = math.max(numberOfClosestValues, 30) // knn Color Upknn_col = input.color(color.lime, title="", group="KNN Color", inline="knn col") Dnknn_col = input.color(color.red, title="", group="KNN Color", inline="knn col") Neuknn_col = input.color(color.orange, title="", group="KNN Color", inline="knn col") // MA knn Color Maknn_col = input.color(color.teal, title="", group="MA KNN Color", inline="MA knn col") // BG Color bgcolor = input.bool(false, title="Trend Prediction Color", group="BG Color", inline="bg", tooltip=t5) Up_col = input.color(color.lime, title="", group="BG Color", inline="bg") Dn_col = input.color(color.red, title="", group="BG Color", inline="bg") //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} // ~~ kNN Classifier { value_in = switch PriceValue "hl2" => ta.sma(hl2,maLen) "VWAP" => ta.vwap(close[maLen]) "sma" => ta.sma(close,maLen) "wma" => ta.wma(close,maLen) "ema" => ta.ema(close,maLen) "hma" => ta.hma(close,maLen) meanOfKClosest(value_,target_) => closestDistances = array.new_float(numberOfClosestValues, 1e10) closestValues = array.new_float(numberOfClosestValues, 0.0) for i = 1 to windowSize value = value_[i] distance = math.abs(target_ - value) maxDistIndex = 0 maxDistValue = closestDistances.get(0) for j = 1 to numberOfClosestValues - 1 if closestDistances.get(j) > maxDistValue maxDistIndex := j maxDistValue := closestDistances.get(j) if distance < maxDistValue closestDistances.set(maxDistIndex, distance) closestValues.set(maxDistIndex, value) closestValues.sum() / numberOfClosestValues // Choose the target input based on user selection target_in = switch TargetValue "Price Action" => ta.rma(close,maLen_) "VWAP" => ta.vwap(close[maLen_]) "Volatility" => ta.atr(14) "sma" => ta.sma(close,maLen_) "wma" => ta.wma(close,maLen_) "ema" => ta.ema(close,maLen_) "hma" => ta.hma(close,maLen_) knnMA = meanOfKClosest(value_in,target_in) //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} // ~~ kNN Prediction { // Function to calculate KNN Classifier price = math.avg(knnMA, close) c = ta.rma(knnMA[1], smoothingPeriod) o = ta.rma(knnMA, smoothingPeriod) // Defines KNN function to perform classification knn(price) => Pos_count = 0 Neg_count = 0 min_distance = 10e10 nearest_index = 0 for j = 1 to 10 distance = math.sqrt(math.pow(price[j] - price, 2)) if distance < min_distance min_distance := distance nearest_index := j Neg = c[nearest_index] > o[nearest_index] Pos = c[nearest_index] < o[nearest_index] if Pos Pos_count += 1 if Neg Neg_count += 1 output = Pos_count>Neg_count?1:-1 // Calls KNN function and smooths the prediction knn_prediction_raw = knn(price) knn_prediction = ta.wma(knn_prediction_raw, 3) //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} // ~~ Plots { // Plots for display on the chart knnMA_ = ta.wma(knnMA,5) knnMA_col = knnMA_>knnMA_[1]?Upknn_col:knnMA_<knnMA_[1]?Dnknn_col:Neuknn_col Classifier_Line = plot(knnMA_,"Knn Classifier Line", knnMA_col) MAknn_ = ta.rma(knnMA, smoothingPeriod) plot(MAknn_,"Average Knn Classifier Line" ,Maknn_col) green = knn_prediction < 0.5 red = knn_prediction > -0.5 bgcolor( green and bgcolor? color.new(Dn_col,80) : red and bgcolor ? color.new(Up_col,80) : na) //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} // ~~ Alerts { knnMA_cross_Over_Ma = ta.crossover(knnMA_,MAknn_) knnMA_cross_Under_Ma = ta.crossunder(knnMA_,MAknn_) knnMA_cross_Over_Close = ta.crossover(knnMA_,close) knnMA_cross_Under_Close = ta.crossunder(knnMA_,close) knnMA_Switch_Up = knnMA_[1]<knnMA_ and knnMA_[1]<=knnMA_[2] knnMA_Switch_Dn = knnMA_[1]>knnMA_ and knnMA_[1]>=knnMA_[2] knnMA_Neutral = knnMA_col==Neuknn_col and knnMA_col[1]!=Neuknn_col greenBG = green and not green[1] redBG = red and not red[1] alertcondition(knnMA_cross_Over_Ma, title = "Knn Crossover Average Knn", message = "Knn Crossover Average Knn") alertcondition(knnMA_cross_Under_Ma, title = "Knn Crossunder Average Knn", message = "Knn Crossunder Average Knn") alertcondition(knnMA_cross_Over_Close, title = "Knn Crossover Close", message = "Knn Crossover Close") alertcondition(knnMA_cross_Under_Close, title = "Knn Crossunder Close", message = "Knn Crossunder Close") alertcondition(knnMA_Switch_Up, title = "Knn Switch Up", message = "Knn Switch Up") alertcondition(knnMA_Switch_Dn, title = "Knn Switch Dn", message = "Knn Switch Dn") alertcondition(knnMA_Neutral, title = "Knn is Neutral", message = "Knn is Neutral") alertcondition(greenBG, title = "Positive Prediction", message = "Positive Prediction") alertcondition(redBG, title = "Negative Prediction", message = "Negative Prediction") //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} //~~Trenddilo { //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} //~~ strategy { 1 LongCondtion = knnMA_[1]<knnMA_ and knnMA_[1]<=knnMA_[2] ShortCondtion = knnMA_[1]>knnMA_ and knnMA_[1]>=knnMA_[2] //SecondaryLongCondtion = col == color.lime //SecondaryShortCondtion = col == color.red strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, when = LongCondtion) strategy.close("Long", when =ShortCondtion) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, when =ShortCondtion) strategy.close("short", when =LongCondtion) plot(strategy.equity, title="equity", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_areabr) //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}