이 전략은 여러 지표를 결합하여 트렌드를 식별하고 트렌드 추적 스톱 손실을 설정하여 이익을 잠금합니다. 주로 볼링거 밴드, RSI, ADX 및 기타 지표를 사용하여 엔트리 타이밍을 결정하고, ATR 및 볼링거 밴드를 사용하여 스톱 손실을 사용합니다.
전략의 주요 판단 지표는 볼링거 밴드, RSI 및 ADX입니다. 가격이 볼링거 밴드의 하부 레일에 접근하고 RSI가 30 이하일 때, 그것은 과판된 것으로 판단되고 긴 지위가 취득됩니다. 가격이 볼링거 밴드의 상부 레일에 접근하고 RSI가 70 이상일 때, 그것은 과반된 것으로 판단되며 짧은 지위가 취득됩니다. 또한, ADX가 25 이상이라면, 긴 신호와 짧은 신호를 더 효과적으로 만드는 추세가 형성되었다고 의미합니다.
포지션 개척 후 전략은 ATR 지표와 볼링거 밴드 레일을 사용하여 스톱 로스를 설정합니다. 구체적으로, ATR는 최대 스톱 로스 범위를 설정합니다. 가격이 최대 스톱 로스 포인트에 도달하면 포지션을 닫습니다. 볼링거 밴드 레일은 가격 움직임에 따라 업데이트되는 후속 스톱 로스 포인트를 설정합니다.
이 전략은 판단을 위해 여러 지표를 결합하고 수익을 차단하고 위험을 줄이기 위해 스톱 로스 메커니즘을 사용합니다. 주요 장점은 다음과 같습니다.
이 전략에는 몇 가지 위험도 있습니다.
이러한 위험을 해결하기 위해 우리는 다음과 같은 조치를 취할 수 있습니다.
이 전략은 다음 측면에서도 최적화 될 수 있습니다.
요약하자면, 이것은 전략에 따른 비교적 견고한 추세입니다. 여러 지표를 통해 추세 방향을 결정하고 스톱 로스 조치를 통해 위험을 제어함으로써 투자 수익률을 높일 수 있습니다. 또한 전략이 최적화 할 수있는 몇 가지 측면을 제안했습니다. 추가 최적화는 더 나은 결과를 가져올 수 있습니다.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=3 // THIS SCRIPT IS MEANT TO ACCOMPANY COMMAND EXECUTION BOTS // THE INCLUDED STRATEGY IS NOT MEANT FOR LIVE TRADING // THIS STRATEGY IS PURELY AN EXAMLE TO START EXPERIMENTATING WITH YOUR OWN IDEAS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // comment out the next line to use this script as an alert script strategy(title="Dragon Bot - Default Script", overlay=true) // remove the // in the next line to use this script as an alert script // study(title="Dragon Bot - Default Script", overlay=true) // Dragon-Bot default script version 2.0 // This can also be used with bot that reacts to tradingview alerts. // Use the script as "strategy" for backtesting // Comment out line 8 and de-comment line 10 to be able to set tradingview alerts. // You should also comment out (place // before it) the lines 360, 364, 368 and 372 (strategy.entry and strategy.close) to be able to set the alerts. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // In this first part of the script we setup variables and make sure the script keeps all information it used in the past. // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// longs = 0 longs := nz(longs[1]) shorts = 0 shorts := nz(shorts[1]) buyprice = 0.0 buyprice := buyprice[1] sellprice = 0.0 sellprice := sellprice[1] scaler = 0.0 scaler := scaler[1] sellprofit = input(1.0, minval=0.0, step=0.1, title="main strat profit") sellproffinal = sellprofit/100 enable_shorts = input(1, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Shorts on/off") enable_flipping = input(0, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Flipping on/off -> Go directly from long -> short or short -> long without closing ") enable_stoploss = input(0, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Stoploss on/off") sellstoploss = input(30.0, minval=0.0, step=1.0, title="Stoploss %") sellstoplossfinal = sellstoploss/100 enable_trailing = input(1, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Trailing on/off") enable_trailing_ATR = input(1, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Trailing use ATR on/off") ATR_Multi = input(1.0, minval=0.0, step=0.1, title="Multiplier for ATR") selltrailing = input(10.0, minval=0.0, step=1.0, title="Trailing %") selltrailingfinal = selltrailing/100 Backtestdate = input(0, minval=0, maxval=1, title="backtest date on/off") // Component Code by pbergden - Start backtest dates // The following code snippet is taken from an example by pbergen // All rights to this snippet remain with pbergden testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) testStopYear = input(2019, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(1, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(1, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) // A switch to control background coloring of the test period testPeriodBackground = input(title="Color Background?", type=bool, defval=true) testPeriodBackgroundColor = testPeriodBackground and (time >= testPeriodStart) and (time <= testPeriodStop) ? #00FF00 : na bgcolor(testPeriodBackgroundColor, transp=97) testPeriod() => true ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // In this second part of the script we setup indicators that we can use for our actual algorithm. // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //ATR lengthtr = input(20, minval=1, title="ATR Length") ATRsell = input(0, minval=0, title="1 for added ATR when selling") ATR=rma(tr(true), lengthtr) Trail_ATR=rma(tr(true), 10) * ATR_Multi atr = 0.0 if ATRsell == 1 atr := ATR //OC2 lengthoc2 = input(20, minval=1, title="OC2 Length") OC2sell = input(0, minval=0, title="1 for added OC2 when selling") OC2mult = input(1, minval=1, title="OC2 multiplayer") OC= abs(open[1]-close) OC2=rma(OC, lengthoc2) oc2 = 0.0 if OC2sell == 1 oc2 := OC2*OC2mult //ADX lenadx = input(10, minval=1, title="DI Length") lensig = input(10, title="ADX Smoothing", minval=1, maxval=50) up = change(high) down = -change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) trur = rma(tr, lenadx) plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, lenadx) / trur) minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, lenadx) / trur) sum = plus + minus sigadx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), lensig) //StochRSI smoothKRSI = input(3, minval=1) smoothDRSI = input(3, minval=1) lengthRSI = input(14, minval=1) lengthStochRSI = input(14, minval=1) srcRSI = input(close, title="RSI Source") buyRSI = input(30, minval=1, title="RSI Buy Value") sellRSI = input(70, minval=1, title="RSI Sell Value") rsi1 = rsi(srcRSI, lengthRSI) krsi = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, lengthStochRSI), smoothKRSI) drsi = sma(krsi, smoothDRSI) // Bollinger bands lengthbb = input(20, minval=1) srcbb = input(close, title="Sourcebb") multbb = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50) bb_buy_value = input(0.5, step=0.1, title="BB Buy Value") bb_sell_value = input(0.5, step=0.1, title="BB Sell Value") basisbb = sma(srcbb, lengthbb) devbb = multbb * stdev(srcbb, lengthbb) upperbb = basisbb + devbb lowerbb = basisbb - devbb bbr = (srcbb - lowerbb)/(upperbb - lowerbb) bbbuy = basisbb - (devbb*bb_buy_value) bbsell = basisbb + (devbb*bb_sell_value) //ema very short shorter = ema(close, 2) shorterlong = ema(close, 5) //ema short short = ema(close, 10) long = ema(close, 30) //ema long shortday = ema(close, 110) longday = ema(close, 360) //ema even longer shortlongerday = ema(close, 240) longlongerday = ema(close, 720) //declaring extra timeframe value profit = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, close) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // In the 3rd part of the script we define all the entries and exits // ///////// This third part is basically the acual algorithm //////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //Declaring function with the long entries OPENLONG_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script longentry1 = false longentry2 = false longentry3 = false longentry4 = false longentry5 = false makelong_funct = false if close<bbbuy and krsi<buyRSI // You could for instance add "and shortday > longday" longentry1 := close>close[1] // longentry2 := ... // if another thing we want to buy on happens // longentry3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more entries, add them in the following list too makelong_funct := longentry1 or longentry2 or longentry3 or longentry4 or longentry5 //Declaring function wit the short entries OPENSHORT_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script shortentry1 = false shortentry2 = false shortentry3 = false shortentry4 = false shortentry5 = false makeshort_funct = false if close>bbsell and krsi>sellRSI // You could for instance add "and shortday < longday" shortentry1 := close<close[1] // shortentry2 := ... // if another thing we want to buy on happens // shortentry3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more entries, add them in the following list too makeshort_funct := shortentry1 or shortentry2 or shortentry3 or shortentry4 or shortentry5 //Declaring function with the long exits CLOSELONG_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script longexit1 = false longexit2 = false longexit3 = false longexit4 = false longexit5 = false closelong_funct = false if close>bbsell and krsi>sellRSI longexit1 := close<close[1] // longexit2 := ... // if another thing we want to close on on happens you can add them here... // longexit3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more exits, add them in the following list too closelong_funct := longexit1 or longexit2 or longexit3 or longexit4 or longexit5 //Declaring function wit the short exits CLOSESHORT_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script shortexit1 = false shortexit2 = false shortexit3 = false shortexit4 = false shortexit5 = false closeshort_funct = false if close<bbsell and krsi<sellRSI shortexit1 := close>close[1] // shortexit2 := ... // if another thing we want to close on on happens you can add them here... // shortexit3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more exits, add them in the following list too closeshort_funct := shortexit1 or shortexit2 or shortexit3 or shortexit4 or shortexit5 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////// End of "entries" and "exits" definition code ///////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// In the fourth part we do the actual work, as defined in the part before this //// ////////////////////// This part does not need to be changed //////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //OPEN LONG LOGIC makelong = false //buy with backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate > 0 and testPeriod() if (longs < 1 and shorts < 1) or (short > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makelong := OPENLONG_funct() //buy without backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate < 1 if (longs < 1 and shorts < 1) or (short > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makelong := OPENLONG_funct() if makelong buyprice := close scaler := close longs := 1 shorts := 0 //OPEN SHORT LOGIC makeshort = false //buy with backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate > 0 and testPeriod() if (shorts < 1 and longs < 1 and enable_shorts > 0) or (longs > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makeshort := OPENSHORT_funct() //buy without backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate < 1 if (shorts < 1 and longs < 1 and enable_shorts > 0) or (longs > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makeshort := OPENSHORT_funct() if makeshort buyprice := close scaler := close shorts := 1 longs := 0 //Calculating values for traling stop if longs > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if close > scaler+Trail_ATR and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 scaler := close if close > scaler * (1.0 + selltrailingfinal) and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 scaler := close if shorts > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if close < scaler-Trail_ATR and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 scaler := close if close < scaler * (1.0 - selltrailingfinal) and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 scaler := close long_exit = false long_security1 = false long_security2 = false long_security3 = false //CLOSE LONG LOGIC if longs > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if ( (buyprice + (buyprice*sellproffinal) + atr + oc2) < close) and ( (buyprice + (buyprice*sellproffinal) ) < profit) long_exit := CLOSELONG_funct() //security if enable_stoploss > 0 long_security1 := close < ( buyprice * (1.0 - sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 long_security2 := close < ( scaler * (1.0 - selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 long_security2 := close < ( scaler - Trail_ATR) //CLOSE LONG LOGIC if longs > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 //security if enable_stoploss > 0 long_security1 := close < ( buyprice * (1.0 - sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 long_security2 := close < ( scaler * (1.0 - selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 long_security2 := close < ( scaler - Trail_ATR) closelong = long_exit or long_security1 or long_security2 or long_security3 short_exit = false short_security1 = false short_security2 = false short_security3 = false if closelong longs := 0 //CLOSE SHORT LOGIC if shorts > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if ( (buyprice - (buyprice*(sellproffinal) - atr - oc2) > close) and ( (buyprice - (buyprice*sellproffinal) ) > profit) ) short_exit := CLOSESHORT_funct() //security if enable_stoploss > 0 short_security1 := close > ( buyprice * (1.0 + sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 short_security2 := close > ( scaler * (1.0 + selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 short_security2 := close > ( scaler + Trail_ATR) if shorts > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 //security if enable_stoploss > 0 short_security1 := close > ( buyprice * (1.0 + sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 short_security2 := close > ( scaler * (1.0 + selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 short_security2 := close > ( scaler + Trail_ATR) closeshort = short_exit or short_security1 or short_security2 or short_security3 if closeshort shorts := 0 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////// The last section takes care of the alerts ////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// plotshape(makelong, style=shape.arrowup) alertcondition(makelong, title="openlong", message="openlong") strategy.entry("BuyLONG", strategy.long, oca_name="DBCross", when= makelong, comment="Open Long") plotshape(makeshort, style=shape.arrowdown) alertcondition(makeshort, title="openshort", message="openshort") strategy.entry("BuySHORT", strategy.short, oca_name="DBCross", when= makeshort, comment="Open Short") plotshape(closelong, style=shape.arrowdown) alertcondition(closelong, title="closelong", message="closelong") strategy.close("BuyLONG", when=closelong) plotshape(closeshort, style=shape.arrowup) alertcondition(closeshort, title="closeshort", message="closeshort") strategy.close("BuySHORT", when=closeshort)