多重时框EMA交叉趋势跟踪策略结合支阻力与智能追踪止损系统

/*backtest
start: 2025-02-25 14:00:00
end: 2025-03-02 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=6
strategy("EMA Crossover Strategy with S/R and Cross Exits v6", overlay=true, margin_long=100, margin_short=100)

// Eingabeparameter
trailOffset = input.float(0.10, "Trailing Stop Offset (%)", minval=0.01, maxval=1, step=0.01)

// EMA Berechnungen
ema5 = ta.ema(close, 5)
ema8 = ta.ema(close, 8)
ema13 = ta.ema(close, 13)

// Plot der EMAs
plot(ema5, "EMA 5", color.rgb(7, 7, 7), 2)
plot(ema8, "EMA 8", color.new(color.blue, 0), 2)
plot(ema13, "EMA 13", color.new(color.red, 0), 2)

// Unterstützungs- und Widerstandsniveaus aus dem 1-Stunden-Chart
hourlyHigh = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "60", high[1], gaps=barmerge.gaps_off, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on)
hourlyLow = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "60", low[1], gaps=barmerge.gaps_off, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on)

// Plot der Unterstützungs- und Widerstandsniveaus
plot(hourlyHigh, "Hourly Resistance", color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2)
plot(hourlyLow, "Hourly Support", color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2)

// Signalerkennung
buySignal = ta.crossover(ema5, ema8) and ta.crossover(ema5, ema13)
sellSignal = ta.crossunder(ema5, ema8) and ta.crossunder(ema5, ema13)

// Trailing Stop Berechnungen
var float longStop = na
var float shortStop = na
var float maxHigh = na
var float minLow = na

if strategy.position_size > 0
    if strategy.position_size[1] <= 0
        maxHigh := high
        longStop := high * (1 - trailOffset)
    else
        maxHigh := math.max(maxHigh, high)
        longStop := math.max(longStop, maxHigh * (1 - trailOffset))
else
    maxHigh := na
    longStop := na

if strategy.position_size < 0
    if strategy.position_size[1] >= 0
        minLow := low
        shortStop := low * (1 + trailOffset)
    else
        minLow := math.min(minLow, low)
        shortStop := math.min(shortStop, minLow * (1 + trailOffset))
else
    minLow := na
    shortStop := na

// Ausführung der Orders
if (buySignal)
    strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (sellSignal)
    strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)

// Schließen bei gegenteiligem Signal
if (buySignal)
    strategy.close("Short")
if (sellSignal)
    strategy.close("Long")

// Trailing Stop Anwendung
strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", stop = longStop)
strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", stop = shortStop)

// Exit-Punkte im Chart mit Kreuzen markieren
plotshape(series=strategy.position_size[1] > 0 and strategy.position_size == 0, title="Long Exit", location=location.belowbar, color=color.red, style=shape.cross, text="Exit Long", textcolor=color.rgb(5, 5, 5), size=size.small)
plotshape(series=strategy.position_size[1] < 0 and strategy.position_size == 0, title="Short Exit", location=location.abovebar, color=color.green, style=shape.cross, text="Exit Short", textcolor=color.rgb(7, 7, 7), size=size.small)

// Plot der Trailing Stops
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? longStop : na, "Long Stop", color.green, style=plot.style_circles)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortStop : na, "Short Stop", color.red, style=plot.style_circles)

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