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Estrategia de negociación algorítmica del patrón de ruptura y engulfamiento de impulso

El autor:¿ Qué pasa?, Fecha: 2024-01-30 17:20:59
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/*backtest
start: 2023-12-30 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-29 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
//@author=Daveatt

StrategyName = "BEST Engulfing + MA"
ShortStrategyName = "BEST Engulfing + MA"

strategy(title=StrategyName, shorttitle=ShortStrategyName, overlay=true)

includeEngulfing = true

includeMA = true
source_ma = input(title="Source Price vs MA", type=input.source, defval=close)
typeofMA = input(title="Type of MA", defval="SMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "KMA", "TMA", "HullMA", "DEMA", "TEMA"])
length_ma = input(32, title = "MA Length", type=input.integer)

// ---------- Candle components and states
GreenCandle = close > open
RedCandle = close < open
NoBody = close==open
Body = abs(close-open)


// bullish conditions
isBullishEngulfing1 = max(close[1],open[1]) < max(close,open) and min(close[1],open[1]) > min(close,open) and Body > Body[1] and GreenCandle and RedCandle[1]
isBullishEngulfing2 = max(close[1],open[1]) < max(close,open) and min(close[1],open[1]) <= min(close,open) and Body > Body[1] and GreenCandle and RedCandle[1]

// bearish conditions
isBearishEngulfing1 = max(close[1],open[1]) < max(close,open) and min(close[1],open[1]) > min(close,open) and Body > Body[1] and RedCandle and GreenCandle[1]
isBearishEngulfing2 = max(close[1],open[1]) >= max(close,open) and min(close[1],open[1]) > min(close,open) and Body > Body[1] and RedCandle and GreenCandle[1]

// consolidation of conditions
isBullishEngulfing = isBullishEngulfing1 or isBullishEngulfing2
isBearishEngulfing = isBearishEngulfing1 or isBearishEngulfing2

//isBullishEngulfing = max(close[1],open[1]) < max(close,open) and min(close[1],open[1]) > min(close,open) and Body > Body[1] and GreenCandle and RedCandle[1]
//isBearishEngulfing = max(close[1],open[1]) < max(close,open) and min(close[1],open[1]) > min(close,open) and Body > Body[1] and RedCandle and GreenCandle[1]

Engulf_curr = 0 - barssince(isBearishEngulfing) + barssince(isBullishEngulfing)
Engulf_Buy = Engulf_curr < 0 ? 1 : 0
Engulf_Sell = Engulf_curr > 0 ? 1 : 0


// Price vs MM


smma(src, len) =>
    smma = 0.0
    smma := na(smma[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (smma[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
    smma

ma(smoothing, src, length) => 
    if smoothing == "RMA"
        rma(src, length)
    else
        if smoothing == "SMA"
            sma(src, length)
        else 
            if smoothing == "EMA"
                ema(src, length)
            else 
                if smoothing == "WMA"
                    wma(src, length)
				else
					if smoothing == "VWMA"
						vwma(src, length)
					else
						if smoothing == "SMMA"
						    smma(src, length)
						else
							if smoothing == "HullMA"
								wma(2 * wma(src, length / 2) - wma(src, length), round(sqrt(length)))
							else
								if smoothing == "LSMA"
									src
								else
								    if smoothing == "KMA"
								        xPrice = src
                                        xvnoise = abs(xPrice - xPrice[1])
                                        nfastend = 0.666
                                        nslowend = 0.0645
                                        nsignal = abs(xPrice - xPrice[length])
                                        nnoise = sum(xvnoise, length)
                                        nefratio = iff(nnoise != 0, nsignal / nnoise, 0)
                                        nsmooth = pow(nefratio * (nfastend - nslowend) + nslowend, 2) 
                                        nAMA = 0.0
                                        nAMA := nz(nAMA[1]) + nsmooth * (xPrice - nz(nAMA[1]))
                                        nAMA
								    else
								        if smoothing == "TMA"
									        sma(sma(close, length), length)
						                else
							                if smoothing == "DEMA"
							                    2 * src - ema(src, length)
							                else
							                    if smoothing == "TEMA"
							                        3 * (src - ema(src, length)) + ema(ema(src, length), length) 
							                    else
		    							            src
		    							                

MA = ma(typeofMA, source_ma, length_ma)

plot(MA, color=#006400FF, title="MA breakout", linewidth=3)

macrossover  = crossover (source_ma, MA)
macrossunder = crossunder(source_ma, MA)

since_ma_buy = barssince(macrossover)
since_ma_sell = barssince(macrossunder)
macross_curr = 0 - since_ma_sell + since_ma_buy
bullish_MA_cond = macross_curr < 0 ?  1 : 0
bearish_MA_cond = macross_curr > 0 ? 1  : 0

posUp = (Engulf_Buy ? 1 : 0) + (bullish_MA_cond ? 1 : 0) 
posDn = (Engulf_Sell ? 1 : 0) + (bearish_MA_cond ? 1 : 0) 

conditionUP = posUp == 2 and posUp[1] < 2
conditionDN = posDn == 2 and posDn[1] < 2


sinceUP = barssince(conditionUP)
sinceDN = barssince(conditionDN)

// primary-first signal of the trend
nUP = crossunder(sinceUP,sinceDN)
nDN = crossover(sinceUP,sinceDN)


// and the following secondary signals

// save of the primary signal
sinceNUP = barssince(nUP)
sinceNDN = barssince(nDN)

buy_trend   = sinceNDN > sinceNUP
sell_trend  = sinceNDN < sinceNUP

// engulfing by
barcolor(nUP ? color.orange : na, title="Bullish condition")
barcolor(nDN ? color.yellow : na, title="Bearish condition")

isLong  = nUP
isShort = nDN

long_entry_price    = valuewhen(nUP, close, 0)
short_entry_price   = valuewhen(nDN, close, 0)

longClose   = close[1] < MA
shortClose  = close[1] > MA

///////////////////////////////////////////////
//* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *//
///////////////////////////////////////////////


StartYear = input(2017, "Backtest Start Year",minval=1980)
StartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month",minval=1,maxval=12)
StartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day",minval=1,maxval=31)
testPeriodStart = timestamp(StartYear,StartMonth,StartDay,0,0)

StopYear = input(2020, "Backtest Stop Year",minval=1980)
StopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month",minval=1,maxval=12)
StopDay = input(31, "Backtest Stop Day",minval=1,maxval=31)
testPeriodStop = timestamp(StopYear,StopMonth,StopDay,0,0)

testPeriod() => true


//////////////////////////
//* Profit Component *//
//////////////////////////

input_tp_pips = input(600, "Backtest Profit Goal (in USD)",minval=0)
input_sl_pips = input(300, "Backtest STOP Goal (in USD)",minval=0)


tp = buy_trend? long_entry_price + input_tp_pips : short_entry_price - input_tp_pips
sl = buy_trend? long_entry_price - input_sl_pips : short_entry_price + input_sl_pips


long_TP_exit  = buy_trend and high >= tp
short_TP_exit = sell_trend and low <= tp

plot(tp, title="TP", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=3, color=color.blue)
plot(sl, title="SL", style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=3, color=color.red)

if testPeriod()
    strategy.entry("Long", 1, when=isLong)
    strategy.close("Long", when=longClose )
    strategy.exit("XL","Long", limit=tp,  when=buy_trend, stop=sl)


if testPeriod()
    strategy.entry("Short", 0,  when=isShort)
    strategy.close("Short", when=shortClose )
    strategy.exit("XS","Short", when=sell_trend, limit=tp, stop=sl)

---

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