Ini adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang menggunakan titik pivot sebagai sinyal masuk. Ini menghitung titik pivot yang naik dan titik pivot yang turun. Setelah harga melewati titik pivot ini, itu akan memulai posisi panjang atau pendek.
Strategi ini terutama didasarkan pada teori pembalikan pivot. Pertama menghitung titik pivot berdasarkan N bar kiri dan M bar kanan. Kemudian ia memantau secara real time apakah harga menerobos titik pivot ini.
Ketika harga menembus titik pivot naik, itu berarti momentum naik tidak lagi cukup untuk terus mendorong harga naik. Pada saat ini, pergi pendek dapat menghasilkan pengembalian yang baik. Ketika harga menembus titik pivot turun, itu berarti momentum menurun telah habis. Pada saat ini, pergi panjang dapat memperoleh pengembalian yang baik.
Secara khusus, strategi ini menghitung titik pivot naik dan titik pivot turun melalui fungsi ta.pivothigh dan ta.pivotlow. Kemudian dibandingkan apakah harga tertinggi saat ini menembus titik pivot naik dan apakah harga terendah menembus titik pivot turun. Jika ada terobosan, strategi panjang atau pendek yang sesuai akan dimulai.
Selain itu, strategi ini juga menggunakan stop loss untuk mengendalikan risiko. khususnya, ketika harga menembus titik pivot, ia segera menempatkan order sambil mengatur stop loss di sisi lain dari titik pivot. ini dapat meminimalkan kerugian yang disebabkan oleh sinyal yang gagal.
Strategi ini berdasarkan pembalikan pivot memiliki keuntungan berikut:
Strategi ini juga memiliki beberapa risiko yang perlu dicatat:
Untuk mengurangi risiko, aspek berikut dapat dipertimbangkan:
Ada ruang untuk optimalisasi lebih lanjut dari strategi ini:
Optimasi ini dapat meningkatkan tingkat kemenangan, profitabilitas, dan stabilitas strategi.
Singkatnya, ini adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif berdasarkan teori pembalikan pivot. Ini menggunakan titik pivot terobosan harga sebagai sinyal perdagangan sambil mengadopsi stop loss untuk mengendalikan risiko. Strategi ini mudah diterapkan dan dapat diterapkan secara luas, menjadikannya strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang praktis.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-05 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy('Weekly Returns with Benchmark', overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=25, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1) //////////// // Inputs // // Pivot points inputs leftBars = input(2, group = "Pivot Points") rightBars = input(1, group = "Pivot Points") // Styling inputs prec = input(1, title='Return Precision', group = "Weekly Table") from_date = input(timestamp("01 Jan 3000 00:00 +0000"), "From Date", group = "Weekhly Table") prof_color = input.color(color.green, title = "Gradient Colors", group = "Weeky Table", inline = "colors") loss_color = input.color(color.red, title = "", group = "Weeky Table", inline = "colors") // Benchmark inputs use_cur = input.bool(true, title = "Use current Symbol for Benchmark", group = "Benchmark") symb_bench = input('BTC_USDT:swap', title = "Benchmark", group = "Benchmark") disp_bench = input.bool(false, title = "Display Benchmark?", group = "Benchmark") disp_alpha = input.bool(false, title = "Display Alpha?", group = "Benchmark") // Pivot Points Strategy swh = ta.pivothigh(leftBars, rightBars) swl = ta.pivotlow (leftBars, rightBars) hprice = 0.0 hprice := not na(swh) ? swh : hprice[1] lprice = 0.0 lprice := not na(swl) ? swl : lprice[1] le = false le := not na(swh) ? true : le[1] and high > hprice ? false : le[1] se = false se := not na(swl) ? true : se[1] and low < lprice ? false : se[1] if le strategy.entry('PivRevLE', strategy.long, comment='PivRevLE', stop=hprice + syminfo.mintick) if se strategy.entry('PivRevSE', strategy.short, comment='PivRevSE', stop=lprice - syminfo.mintick) plot(hprice, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2) plot(lprice, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2) /////////////////// // WEEKLY TABLE // new_week = weekofyear(time[1]) != weekofyear(time) new_year = year(time) != year(time[1]) eq = strategy.equity bench_eq = close // benchmark eq bench_eq_htf = request.security(symb_bench, timeframe.period, close) if (not use_cur) bench_eq := bench_eq_htf bar_pnl = eq / eq[1] - 1 bench_pnl = bench_eq / bench_eq[1] - 1 // Current Weekly P&L cur_week_pnl = 0.0 cur_week_pnl := bar_index == 0 ? 0 : time >= from_date and (time[1] < from_date or new_week) ? bar_pnl : (1 + cur_week_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1 // Current Yearly P&L cur_year_pnl = 0.0 cur_year_pnl := bar_index == 0 ? 0 : time >= from_date and (time[1] < from_date or new_year) ? bar_pnl : (1 + cur_year_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1 // Current Weekly P&L - Bench bench_cur_week_pnl = 0.0 bench_cur_week_pnl := bar_index == 0 or (time[1] < from_date and time >= from_date) ? 0 : time >= from_date and new_week ? bench_pnl : (1 + bench_cur_week_pnl[1]) * (1 + bench_pnl) - 1 // Current Yearly P&L - Bench bench_cur_year_pnl = 0.0 bench_cur_year_pnl := bar_index == 0 ? 0 : time >= from_date and (time[1] < from_date or new_year) ? bench_pnl : (1 + bench_cur_year_pnl[1]) * (1 + bench_pnl) - 1 var week_time = array.new_int(0) var year_time = array.new_int(0) var week_pnl = array.new_float(0) var year_pnl = array.new_float(0) var bench_week_pnl = array.new_float(0) var bench_year_pnl = array.new_float(0) // Filling weekly / yearly pnl arrays if array.size(week_time) > 0 if weekofyear(time) == weekofyear(array.get(week_time, array.size(week_time) - 1)) array.pop(week_pnl) array.pop(bench_week_pnl) array.pop(week_time) if array.size(year_time) > 0 if year(time) == year(array.get(year_time, array.size(year_time) - 1)) array.pop(year_pnl) array.pop(bench_year_pnl) array.pop(year_time) if (time >= from_date) array.push(week_time, time) array.push(year_time, time) array.push(week_pnl, cur_week_pnl) array.push(year_pnl, cur_year_pnl) array.push(bench_year_pnl, bench_cur_year_pnl) array.push(bench_week_pnl, bench_cur_week_pnl) // Weekly P&L Table table_size = size.tiny var weekly_table = table(na) if array.size(year_pnl) > 0 and barstate.islastconfirmedhistory weekly_table := table.new(position.bottom_right, columns=56, rows=array.size(year_pnl) * 3 + 5, border_width=1) // Fill weekly performance table.cell(weekly_table, 0, 0, 'Perf', bgcolor = #999999, text_size= table_size) for numW = 1 to 53 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, numW, 0, str.tostring(numW), bgcolor= #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, 0, ' ', bgcolor = #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, 0, 'Year', bgcolor = #999999, text_size= table_size) max_abs_y = math.max(math.abs(array.max(year_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(year_pnl))) max_abs_m = math.max(math.abs(array.max(week_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(week_pnl))) for yi = 0 to array.size(year_pnl) - 1 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, yi + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor=#cccccc, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 53, yi + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, yi + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) y_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(year_pnl, yi), -max_abs_y, max_abs_y, loss_color, prof_color) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, yi + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(year_pnl, yi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=y_color, text_size=table_size) int iw_row= na int iw_col= na for wi = 0 to array.size(week_time) - 2 by 1 w_row = year(array.get(week_time, wi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1 w_col = weekofyear(array.get(week_time, wi)) w_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(week_pnl, wi), -max_abs_m, max_abs_m, loss_color, prof_color) if iw_row + 1 == w_row and iw_col + 1 == w_col table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row-1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) else table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) iw_row:= w_row iw_col:= w_col // Fill benchmark performance next_row = array.size(year_pnl) + 1 if (disp_bench) table.cell(weekly_table, 0, next_row, 'Bench', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) for numW = 1 to 53 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, numW, next_row, str.tostring(numW), bgcolor= #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, next_row, ' ' , bgcolor = #999999, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, next_row, 'Year', bgcolor = #999999, text_size=table_size) max_bench_abs_y = math.max(math.abs(array.max(bench_year_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(bench_year_pnl))) max_bench_abs_w = math.max(math.abs(array.max(bench_week_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(bench_week_pnl))) for yi = 0 to array.size(year_time) - 1 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor=#cccccc, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 53, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) y_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi), -max_bench_abs_y, max_bench_abs_y, loss_color, prof_color) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=y_color, text_size=table_size) int iw_row1= na int iw_col1= na for wi = 0 to array.size(week_time) - 1 by 1 w_row = year(array.get(week_time, wi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1 w_col = weekofyear(array.get(week_time, wi)) w_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi), -max_bench_abs_w, max_bench_abs_w, loss_color, prof_color) if iw_row1 + 1 == w_row and iw_col1 + 1 == w_col table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row , str.tostring(math.round(array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) else table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) iw_row1:= w_row iw_col1:= w_col // Fill Alpha if (disp_alpha) // columns next_row := array.size(year_pnl) * 2 + 3 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, next_row, 'Alpha', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) for numW = 1 to 53 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, numW, next_row, str.tostring(numW), bgcolor= #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, next_row, ' ' , bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, next_row, 'Year', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) max_alpha_abs_y = 0.0 for yi = 0 to array.size(year_time) - 1 by 1 if (math.abs(array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi)) > max_alpha_abs_y) max_alpha_abs_y := math.abs(array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi)) max_alpha_abs_w = 0.0 for wi = 0 to array.size(week_pnl) - 1 by 1 if (math.abs(array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) > max_alpha_abs_w) max_alpha_abs_w := math.abs(array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) for yi = 0 to array.size(year_time) - 1 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor=#cccccc, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 53, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) y_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi), -max_alpha_abs_y, max_alpha_abs_y, loss_color, prof_color) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(math.round((array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi)) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=y_color, text_size= table_size) int iw_row2= na int iw_col2= na for wi = 0 to array.size(week_time) - 1 by 1 w_row = year(array.get(week_time, wi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1 w_col = weekofyear(array.get(week_time, wi)) w_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi), -max_alpha_abs_w, max_alpha_abs_w, loss_color, prof_color) if iw_row2 + 1 == w_row and iw_col2 + 1 == w_col table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row , str.tostring(math.round((array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size= table_size) else table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row + 1 , str.tostring(math.round((array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size= table_size) iw_row2:= w_row iw_col2:= w_col