これは,ピボットポイントをエントリー信号として利用する定量的な取引戦略である.上昇するピボットポイントと低下するピボットポイントを計算する.価格がこれらのピボットポイントを突破すると,ロングまたはショートポジションを開始する.
この戦略は主にピボット逆転理論に基づいています.まず,左Nバーと右Mバーに基づいてピボットポイントを計算します.その後,価格がこれらのピボットポイントを突破するかどうかをリアルタイムで監視します.
価格が上昇するピボットポイントを突破すると,上向きの勢いが価格を押し上げ続けるのにもはや十分ではないことを意味します.この時点で,ショートに行くことは良いリターンを得ることができます.価格が落ちるピボットポイントを突破すると,下向きの勢いが枯渇したことを意味します.この時点で,ロングに行くことは良いリターンを得ることができます.
具体的には,この戦略は,ta.pivothighとta.pivotlow関数を通じて上昇するピボットポイントと低下するピボットポイントを計算します.その後,現在の最高価格が上昇するピボットポイントを突破するか,最低価格が低下するピボットポイントを突破するか比較します.突破が発生した場合,対応するロングまたはショート戦略が開始されます.
また,この戦略はリスクを制御するためにストップロスを使用する.特に,価格がピボットポイントを突破すると,ピボットポイントの反対側にストップロスを設定しながらすぐにオーダーを設定する.これは失敗した信号による損失を最小限に抑えることができます.
このピボット逆転に基づいた戦略には以下の利点があります.
この戦略には注意すべきリスクもあります.
リスクを減らすために,次の側面を考慮することができます:
この戦略をさらに最適化できる余地があります.
これらの最適化は 戦略の勝利率,収益性,安定性を向上させる可能性があります
概要すると,これはピボット逆転理論に基づいた定量的な取引戦略である.リスク制御のためにストップロスを採用しながら,価格突破ピボットポイントを取引シグナルとして使用する.この戦略は実行しやすく,広く適用可能で,実践的な定量的な取引戦略である.しかし,いくつかのリスクも伴い,実際の取引で最適な構成を見つけるためにさらなるテストと最適化が必要である.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-05 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy('Weekly Returns with Benchmark', overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=25, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1) //////////// // Inputs // // Pivot points inputs leftBars = input(2, group = "Pivot Points") rightBars = input(1, group = "Pivot Points") // Styling inputs prec = input(1, title='Return Precision', group = "Weekly Table") from_date = input(timestamp("01 Jan 3000 00:00 +0000"), "From Date", group = "Weekhly Table") prof_color = input.color(color.green, title = "Gradient Colors", group = "Weeky Table", inline = "colors") loss_color = input.color(color.red, title = "", group = "Weeky Table", inline = "colors") // Benchmark inputs use_cur = input.bool(true, title = "Use current Symbol for Benchmark", group = "Benchmark") symb_bench = input('BTC_USDT:swap', title = "Benchmark", group = "Benchmark") disp_bench = input.bool(false, title = "Display Benchmark?", group = "Benchmark") disp_alpha = input.bool(false, title = "Display Alpha?", group = "Benchmark") // Pivot Points Strategy swh = ta.pivothigh(leftBars, rightBars) swl = ta.pivotlow (leftBars, rightBars) hprice = 0.0 hprice := not na(swh) ? swh : hprice[1] lprice = 0.0 lprice := not na(swl) ? swl : lprice[1] le = false le := not na(swh) ? true : le[1] and high > hprice ? false : le[1] se = false se := not na(swl) ? true : se[1] and low < lprice ? false : se[1] if le strategy.entry('PivRevLE', strategy.long, comment='PivRevLE', stop=hprice + syminfo.mintick) if se strategy.entry('PivRevSE', strategy.short, comment='PivRevSE', stop=lprice - syminfo.mintick) plot(hprice, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2) plot(lprice, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2) /////////////////// // WEEKLY TABLE // new_week = weekofyear(time[1]) != weekofyear(time) new_year = year(time) != year(time[1]) eq = strategy.equity bench_eq = close // benchmark eq bench_eq_htf = request.security(symb_bench, timeframe.period, close) if (not use_cur) bench_eq := bench_eq_htf bar_pnl = eq / eq[1] - 1 bench_pnl = bench_eq / bench_eq[1] - 1 // Current Weekly P&L cur_week_pnl = 0.0 cur_week_pnl := bar_index == 0 ? 0 : time >= from_date and (time[1] < from_date or new_week) ? bar_pnl : (1 + cur_week_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1 // Current Yearly P&L cur_year_pnl = 0.0 cur_year_pnl := bar_index == 0 ? 0 : time >= from_date and (time[1] < from_date or new_year) ? bar_pnl : (1 + cur_year_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1 // Current Weekly P&L - Bench bench_cur_week_pnl = 0.0 bench_cur_week_pnl := bar_index == 0 or (time[1] < from_date and time >= from_date) ? 0 : time >= from_date and new_week ? bench_pnl : (1 + bench_cur_week_pnl[1]) * (1 + bench_pnl) - 1 // Current Yearly P&L - Bench bench_cur_year_pnl = 0.0 bench_cur_year_pnl := bar_index == 0 ? 0 : time >= from_date and (time[1] < from_date or new_year) ? bench_pnl : (1 + bench_cur_year_pnl[1]) * (1 + bench_pnl) - 1 var week_time = array.new_int(0) var year_time = array.new_int(0) var week_pnl = array.new_float(0) var year_pnl = array.new_float(0) var bench_week_pnl = array.new_float(0) var bench_year_pnl = array.new_float(0) // Filling weekly / yearly pnl arrays if array.size(week_time) > 0 if weekofyear(time) == weekofyear(array.get(week_time, array.size(week_time) - 1)) array.pop(week_pnl) array.pop(bench_week_pnl) array.pop(week_time) if array.size(year_time) > 0 if year(time) == year(array.get(year_time, array.size(year_time) - 1)) array.pop(year_pnl) array.pop(bench_year_pnl) array.pop(year_time) if (time >= from_date) array.push(week_time, time) array.push(year_time, time) array.push(week_pnl, cur_week_pnl) array.push(year_pnl, cur_year_pnl) array.push(bench_year_pnl, bench_cur_year_pnl) array.push(bench_week_pnl, bench_cur_week_pnl) // Weekly P&L Table table_size = size.tiny var weekly_table = table(na) if array.size(year_pnl) > 0 and barstate.islastconfirmedhistory weekly_table := table.new(position.bottom_right, columns=56, rows=array.size(year_pnl) * 3 + 5, border_width=1) // Fill weekly performance table.cell(weekly_table, 0, 0, 'Perf', bgcolor = #999999, text_size= table_size) for numW = 1 to 53 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, numW, 0, str.tostring(numW), bgcolor= #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, 0, ' ', bgcolor = #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, 0, 'Year', bgcolor = #999999, text_size= table_size) max_abs_y = math.max(math.abs(array.max(year_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(year_pnl))) max_abs_m = math.max(math.abs(array.max(week_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(week_pnl))) for yi = 0 to array.size(year_pnl) - 1 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, yi + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor=#cccccc, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 53, yi + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, yi + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) y_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(year_pnl, yi), -max_abs_y, max_abs_y, loss_color, prof_color) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, yi + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(year_pnl, yi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=y_color, text_size=table_size) int iw_row= na int iw_col= na for wi = 0 to array.size(week_time) - 2 by 1 w_row = year(array.get(week_time, wi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1 w_col = weekofyear(array.get(week_time, wi)) w_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(week_pnl, wi), -max_abs_m, max_abs_m, loss_color, prof_color) if iw_row + 1 == w_row and iw_col + 1 == w_col table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row-1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) else table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) iw_row:= w_row iw_col:= w_col // Fill benchmark performance next_row = array.size(year_pnl) + 1 if (disp_bench) table.cell(weekly_table, 0, next_row, 'Bench', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) for numW = 1 to 53 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, numW, next_row, str.tostring(numW), bgcolor= #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, next_row, ' ' , bgcolor = #999999, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, next_row, 'Year', bgcolor = #999999, text_size=table_size) max_bench_abs_y = math.max(math.abs(array.max(bench_year_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(bench_year_pnl))) max_bench_abs_w = math.max(math.abs(array.max(bench_week_pnl)), math.abs(array.min(bench_week_pnl))) for yi = 0 to array.size(year_time) - 1 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor=#cccccc, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 53, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size=table_size) y_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi), -max_bench_abs_y, max_bench_abs_y, loss_color, prof_color) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=y_color, text_size=table_size) int iw_row1= na int iw_col1= na for wi = 0 to array.size(week_time) - 1 by 1 w_row = year(array.get(week_time, wi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1 w_col = weekofyear(array.get(week_time, wi)) w_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi), -max_bench_abs_w, max_bench_abs_w, loss_color, prof_color) if iw_row1 + 1 == w_row and iw_col1 + 1 == w_col table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row , str.tostring(math.round(array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) else table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size=table_size) iw_row1:= w_row iw_col1:= w_col // Fill Alpha if (disp_alpha) // columns next_row := array.size(year_pnl) * 2 + 3 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, next_row, 'Alpha', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) for numW = 1 to 53 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, numW, next_row, str.tostring(numW), bgcolor= #999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, next_row, ' ' , bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, next_row, 'Year', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) max_alpha_abs_y = 0.0 for yi = 0 to array.size(year_time) - 1 by 1 if (math.abs(array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi)) > max_alpha_abs_y) max_alpha_abs_y := math.abs(array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi)) max_alpha_abs_w = 0.0 for wi = 0 to array.size(week_pnl) - 1 by 1 if (math.abs(array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) > max_alpha_abs_w) max_alpha_abs_w := math.abs(array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) for yi = 0 to array.size(year_time) - 1 by 1 table.cell(weekly_table, 0, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor=#cccccc, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 53, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) table.cell(weekly_table, 54, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, ' ', bgcolor=#999999, text_size= table_size) y_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi), -max_alpha_abs_y, max_alpha_abs_y, loss_color, prof_color) table.cell(weekly_table, 55, yi + 1 + next_row + 1, str.tostring(math.round((array.get(year_pnl, yi) - array.get(bench_year_pnl, yi)) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=y_color, text_size= table_size) int iw_row2= na int iw_col2= na for wi = 0 to array.size(week_time) - 1 by 1 w_row = year(array.get(week_time, wi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1 w_col = weekofyear(array.get(week_time, wi)) w_color = color.from_gradient(array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi), -max_alpha_abs_w, max_alpha_abs_w, loss_color, prof_color) if iw_row2 + 1 == w_row and iw_col2 + 1 == w_col table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row , str.tostring(math.round((array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size= table_size) else table.cell(weekly_table, w_col, w_row + next_row + 1 , str.tostring(math.round((array.get(week_pnl, wi) - array.get(bench_week_pnl, wi)) * 100, prec)), bgcolor=w_color, text_size= table_size) iw_row2:= w_row iw_col2:= w_col