Esta estratégia é um sistema de negociação abrangente baseado em múltiplos indicadores técnicos, combinando MACD, RSI, Bandas de Bollinger e ATR para capturar oportunidades de tendência e reversão. A estratégia emprega mecanismos dinâmicos de stop-loss e take-profit, adaptando os parâmetros de negociação de acordo com a volatilidade do mercado, controlando efetivamente os riscos. Os resultados do backtesting mostram um retorno de 676,27% durante o período de teste de três meses, demonstrando uma boa adaptabilidade do mercado.
A estratégia utiliza um sistema de validação de indicadores técnicos de várias camadas, que inclui:
A lógica de negociação combina estratégias de negociação de tendência e reversão, melhorando a precisão através de múltiplas validações.
Recomendações de controlo de riscos:
Optimização de parâmetros:
Melhorias no sistema de sinalização:
Melhoria da gestão de riscos:
Melhorias técnicas:
A estratégia atinge bons resultados de negociação através da combinação de múltiplos indicadores técnicos e sistema dinâmico de gerenciamento de riscos. Embora existam riscos de retirada, a estratégia demonstra boa adaptabilidade e estabilidade do mercado por meio de controle rigoroso de riscos e otimização contínua.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-21 00:00:00 end: 2024-11-28 00:00:00 period: 15m basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("XAUUSD STRATEGY 10MIN", overlay=true) // Spread Adjustment (38-point spread) spread = 38 * syminfo.mintick // MACD Calculation [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9) macdBuy = ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) macdSell = ta.crossunder(macdLine, signalLine) // RSI Calculation rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14) rsiOverbought = rsi > 65 rsiOversold = rsi < 35 // Bollinger Bands Calculation basis = ta.sma(close, 20) dev = 2 * ta.stdev(close, 20) upperBand = basis + dev lowerBand = basis - dev // ATR Calculation for Volatility-Based Stop Loss and Take Profit atr = ta.atr(14) stopLoss = 3 * atr takeProfit = 5 * atr // Variables to track entry price and line var line entryLine = na var int tradeNumber = 0 var string tradeType = "" var string tradeSignalComment = "" // Buy Condition buyCondition = (macdBuy or rsiOversold or close < lowerBand) // Sell Condition sellCondition = (macdSell or rsiOverbought or close > upperBand) // Strategy Entry and Alerts if (buyCondition and strategy.opentrades == 0) // Open a new buy trade // Remove the previous entry line if it exists // if not na(entryLine) // line.delete(entryLine) // Adjust the entry price by adding the spread (ask price) buyPrice = close + spread // Enter a new buy trade at the ask price, and close it with the bid price strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, stop=buyPrice - stopLoss, limit=buyPrice + takeProfit, comment="Enter buy $" + str.tostring(buyPrice)) tradeNumber := tradeNumber + 1 // Increment trade number tradeType := "Entry Long" tradeSignalComment := "Enter buy trade" // Plot new dotted entry line for the current trade // entryLine := line.new(bar_index, buyPrice, bar_index + 50, buyPrice, width=1, color=color.green, style=line.style_dotted) // Send alert for the buy entry alert("Trade No: " + str.tostring(tradeNumber) + "\n" + "Signal: " + tradeType + " - " + tradeSignalComment + "\n" + "Date/Time: " + str.format("{0,date,dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm}", time) + "\n" + "Price: " + str.tostring(buyPrice), alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) if (sellCondition and strategy.opentrades == 0) // Open a new sell trade // Remove the previous entry line if it exists // if not na(entryLine) // line.delete(entryLine) // Adjust the entry price by subtracting the spread (bid price) sellPrice = close - spread // Enter a new sell trade at the bid price, and close it with the ask price strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short, stop=sellPrice + stopLoss, limit=sellPrice - takeProfit, comment="Enter sell $" + str.tostring(sellPrice)) tradeNumber := tradeNumber + 1 // Increment trade number tradeType := "Entry Short" tradeSignalComment := "Enter sell trade" // Plot new dotted entry line for the current trade // entryLine := line.new(bar_index, sellPrice, bar_index + 50, sellPrice, width=1, color=color.red, style=line.style_dotted) // Send alert for the sell entry alert("Trade No: " + str.tostring(tradeNumber) + "\n" + "Signal: " + tradeType + " - " + tradeSignalComment + "\n" + "Date/Time: " + str.format("{0,date,dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm}", time) + "\n" + "Price: " + str.tostring(sellPrice), alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) // Exit conditions and alerts if (strategy.position_size > 0 and sellCondition) // Close buy when sell conditions met // Adjust the exit price by subtracting the spread (bid price) exitPrice = close - spread strategy.close("Buy", comment="Exit buy $" + str.tostring(exitPrice)) // Remove the entry line when the trade is closed // if not na(entryLine) // line.delete(entryLine) // Send alert for the buy exit tradeType := "Exit Long" tradeSignalComment := "Exit buy trade" alert("Trade No: " + str.tostring(tradeNumber) + "\n" + "Signal: " + tradeType + " - " + tradeSignalComment + "\n" + "Date/Time: " + str.format("{0,date,dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm}", time) + "\n" + "Price: " + str.tostring(exitPrice), alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) if (strategy.position_size < 0 and buyCondition) // Close sell when buy conditions met // Adjust the exit price by adding the spread (ask price) exitPrice = close + spread strategy.close("Sell", comment="Exit sell $" + str.tostring(exitPrice)) // Remove the entry line when the trade is closed // if not na(entryLine) // line.delete(entryLine) // Send alert for the sell exit tradeType := "Exit Short" tradeSignalComment := "Exit sell trade" alert("Trade No: " + str.tostring(tradeNumber) + "\n" + "Signal: " + tradeType + " - " + tradeSignalComment + "\n" + "Date/Time: " + str.format("{0,date,dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm}", time) + "\n" + "Price: " + str.tostring(exitPrice), alert.freq_once_per_bar_close) // Plot Indicators plot(upperBand, title="Upper Bollinger Band", color=color.blue) plot(lowerBand, title="Lower Bollinger Band", color=color.blue)