یہ K لائن پر مبنی دوہری توڑ ٹریڈنگ حکمت عملی ہے۔ یہ تجارتی سگنل پیدا کرے گا جب موجودہ K لائن کی اختتامی قیمت میں پچھلی دو K لائنوں کی اعلی ترین اور کم ترین قیمتوں کے مقابلے میں توڑ ہے۔
حکمت عملی کا بنیادی منطق یہ ہے:
بل سگنل کی وضاحت کریں:bull = close > open and close > math.max(close[2], open[2]) and low[1] < low[2] and high[1] < high[2]
یعنی موجودہ K لائن کی بندش کی قیمت افتتاحی قیمت سے زیادہ ہے اور پچھلی دو K لائنوں کی سب سے زیادہ قیمت سے زیادہ ہے ، جبکہ موجودہ K لائن کی سب سے کم قیمت پچھلی K لائن کی سب سے کم قیمت سے کم ہے۔
بیئر سگنل کی وضاحت کریں:bear = close < open and close < math.min(close[2], open[2]) and low[1] > low[2] and high[1] > high[2]
یعنی موجودہ K لائن کی اختتامی قیمت افتتاحی قیمت سے کم ہے، اور پچھلی دو K لائنوں کی کم ترین قیمت سے کم ہے، جبکہ موجودہ K لائن کی اعلی ترین قیمت پچھلی K لائن کی اعلی ترین قیمت سے زیادہ ہے۔
جب ایک بیل کا اشارہ ہوتا ہے تو، طویل عرصے تک جائیں؛ جب ایک ریچھ کا اشارہ ہوتا ہے تو، مختصر ہو جائیں.
سٹاپ نقصان اور لے منافع مقرر کیا جا سکتا ہے.
حکمت عملی اہم قیمت زونوں کی پیشرفتوں کے ذریعے رجحانات میں تبدیلیوں کا اندازہ کرنے کے لئے دوہری پیشرفتوں کی خصوصیات کا استعمال کرتی ہے ، اس طرح تجارتی سگنل تیار کرتی ہے۔
یہ ایک نسبتا آسان اور بدیہی بریک آؤٹ حکمت عملی ہے جس کے مندرجہ ذیل فوائد ہیں:
منطق واضح اور سمجھنے اور لاگو کرنے میں آسان ہے ، داخلے کی کم رکاوٹ کے ساتھ۔
توڑ عام تجارتی سگنل ہیں جو آسانی سے رجحانات بناتے ہیں۔
طویل اور مختصر دونوں میں جانا دو طرفہ تجارت کی اجازت دیتا ہے، منافع کے مواقع میں اضافہ.
لچکدار سٹاپ نقصان اور منافع لینے کی ترتیبات خطرے کو کنٹرول کرنے میں مدد کرتی ہیں۔
اس حکمت عملی میں کچھ خطرات بھی شامل ہیں:
دو طرفہ تجارت میں زیادہ خطرہ ہوتا ہے اور اس پر قریبی نگرانی کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔
بھاگنے والے قیدیوں کو پھندوں کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے، جو ممکنہ طور پر غلط سگنل بناتے ہیں۔
پیرامیٹر کی غلط ترتیبات سے زیادہ تجارت ہوسکتی ہے۔
غلط سٹاپ نقصان اور منافع لینے کی ترتیبات بھی منافع کی صلاحیت کو متاثر کر سکتی ہیں۔
پیرامیٹرز کو بہتر بنانے اور مصنوعات کو مناسب طریقے سے فلٹر کرنے سے خطرات کو کم کیا جاسکتا ہے۔
حکمت عملی کو مندرجہ ذیل پہلوؤں میں بہتر بنایا جاسکتا ہے:
پیرامیٹرز کو بہتر بنائیں جیسے بریک آؤٹ سائیکل، سٹاپ نقصان / منافع لینے کی حد وغیرہ
فلٹرنگ کے حالات شامل کریں تاکہ ثالثی سے غلطیوں سے بچنے کے لئے، ضمنی تحریکوں وغیرہ.
توسیع کی حد سے بچنے کے لئے رجحان کے اشارے شامل کریں.
سرمایہ کے انتظام کو بہتر بنائیں، پوزیشننگ الگورتھم کو بہتر بنائیں۔
مختلف مصنوعات کے لئے مختلف پیرامیٹرز، الگ الگ ٹیسٹ اور بہتر بنائیں.
یہ دوہری بریک آؤٹ تصور پر مبنی ایک سادہ حکمت عملی ہے۔ اس میں واضح منطق اور آسان نفاذ کا فائدہ ہے ، لیکن اس میں نگرانی کے کچھ خطرات بھی ہیں۔ پیرامیٹر اور حالت کی اصلاح کے ذریعے بہتر حکمت عملی کے نتائج کی توقع کی جاسکتی ہے۔
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 // # ========================================================================= # // # | Strategy | // # ========================================================================= # SystemName = "Strategy Template Autoview" TradeId = "S" // These values are used both in the strategy() header and in the script's relevant inputs as default values so they match. // Unless these values match in the script's Inputs and the TV backtesting Properties, results between them cannot be compared. InitCapital = 1000000 InitPosition = 2 InitCommission = 0.075 InitPyramidMax = 1 CalcOnorderFills = false ProcessOrdersOnClose = true // display the signals one candle earlier CalcOnEveryTick = true // forward testing //CloseEntriesRule = "ANY" strategy(title=SystemName, shorttitle=SystemName, overlay=true, pyramiding=InitPyramidMax, initial_capital=InitCapital, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, process_orders_on_close=ProcessOrdersOnClose, default_qty_value=InitPosition, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=InitCommission, calc_on_order_fills=CalcOnorderFills, calc_on_every_tick=CalcOnEveryTick, precision=6, max_lines_count=500, max_labels_count=500) // # ========================================================================= # // # ========================================================================= # // # || Alerts || // # ========================================================================= # // # ========================================================================= # show_alerts_debug = input.bool(true, title = "Show Alerts Debug Label?", group = "Debug") //i_alert_txt_entry_long = input.text_area(defval = "", title = "Long Entry Message", group = "Alerts") //i_alert_txt_entry_short = input.text_area(defval = "", title = "Short Entry Message", group = "Alerts") //i_alert_txt_exit_long = input.text_area(defval = "", title = "Long Exit Message", group = "Alerts") //i_alert_txt_exit_short = input.text_area(defval = "", title = "Short Exit Message", group = "Alerts") i_broker_mode = input.string("DEMO", title = "Use Demo or Live Broker", options=["DEMO", "LIVE"], group = "Automation") i_broker_name = input.string("Tradovate", title = "Broker Name", options=["Tradovate", "AscendEX", "Binance", "Binance Futures", "Binance US", "Binance Delivery", "Kraken", "Deribit", "Poloniex", "Okcoin", "Bitfinex", "Oanda", "Kucoin", "Okex", "Bybit", "FTX", "Bitmex", "Alpaca", "Gemini"], group = "Automation") i_enable_trades = input.bool(true, title = "Enable trades?", group = "Automation", tooltip = "If not enabled, disables live trades, but more importantly, it will output what Autoview is going to do when you go live.") i_account_name = input.string("*", title = "Account Name", group = "Automation") i_symbol_name = input.string("btcusd_perp", title = "Symbol Name", group = "Automation") nb_contracts = input.int(2, title = "Nb Contracts", group = "Automation") use_delay = input.bool(false, title = "Use Delay between orders", group = "Automation", inline = "delay") i_delay_qty = input.int(1, title = "Delay in seconds", group = "Automation", inline = "delay") i_use_borrow_repay = input.bool(false, title = "Use Borrow/Repay Mode?", group = "Binance Automation") i_asset_borrow_repay = input.string("BTC", title = "Asset to Borrow/Repay", group = "Binance Automation") i_qty_borrow_repay = input.float(1., title = "Quantity of assets to borrow?", group = "Binance Automation") // # ========================================================================= # // # ========================================================================= # // # || Dates Range Filtering || // # ========================================================================= # // # ========================================================================= # DateFilter = input(false, "Date Range Filtering", group="Date") // ————— Syntax coming from https://www.tradingview.com/blog/en/new-parameter-for-date-input-added-to-pine-21812/ i_startTime = input(defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2019 13:30 +0000"), title = "Start Time", group="Date") i_endTime = input(defval = timestamp("30 Dec 2021 23:30 +0000"), title = "End Time", group="Date") TradeDateIsAllowed() => true // # ========================================================================= # // # | Custom Exits | // # ========================================================================= # //use_custom_exit = input.bool(true, title = "Use Custom Exits?", group = "Custom Exits") // # ========================================================================= # // # | Stop Loss | // # ========================================================================= # use_sl = input.string("None", title = "Select Stop Loss Mode", options=["None", "Percent", "Price"], group = "Stop Loss") sl_input_perc = input.float(3, minval = 0, title = "Stop Loss (%)", group = "Stop Loss (%)") * 0.01 sl_input_pips = input.float(30, minval = 0, title = "Stop Loss (USD)", group = "Stop Loss (USD)") // # ========================================================================= # // # | Take Profit | // # ========================================================================= # use_tp = input.string("None", title = "Select Take Profit Mode", options=["None", "Percent", "Price"], group = "Take Profit") tp_input_perc = input.float(3, minval = 0, title = "Take Profit (%)", group = "Take Profit (%)") * 0.01 tp_input_pips = input.float(30, minval = 0, title = "Take Profit (USD)", group = "Take Profit (USD)") // # ========================================================================= # // # | Consolidated Entries | // # ========================================================================= # bull = close > open and close > math.max(close[2], open[2]) and low[1] < low[2] and high[1] < high[2] // low < low[1] and low[1] < low[2] bear = close < open and close < math.min(close[2], open[2]) and low[1] > low[2] and high[1] > high[2] // low < low[1] and low[1] < low[2] // # ========================================================================= # // # | Entry Price | // # ========================================================================= # entry_long_price = ta.valuewhen(condition=bull and strategy.position_size[1] <= 0, source=close, occurrence=0) entry_short_price = ta.valuewhen(condition=bear and strategy.position_size[1] >= 0, source=close, occurrence=0) var float entry_price = 0. if bull entry_price := entry_long_price if bear entry_price := entry_short_price // # ========================================================================= # // # || Global Trend Variables || // # ========================================================================= # T1_sinceUP = ta.barssince(bull) T1_sinceDN = ta.barssince(bear) T1_nUP = ta.crossunder(T1_sinceUP,T1_sinceDN) T1_nDN = ta.crossover(T1_sinceUP,T1_sinceDN) T1_sinceNUP = ta.barssince(T1_nUP) T1_sinceNDN = ta.barssince(T1_nDN) T1_BuyTrend = T1_sinceDN > T1_sinceUP T1_SellTrend = T1_sinceDN < T1_sinceUP T1_SellToBuy = T1_BuyTrend and T1_SellTrend[1] T1_BuyToSell = T1_SellTrend and T1_BuyTrend[1] T1_ChangeTrend = T1_BuyToSell or T1_SellToBuy // # ========================================================================= # // # | Stop Loss | // # ========================================================================= # var float final_SL_Long = 0. var float final_SL_Short = 0. if use_sl == "Percent" final_SL_Long := entry_long_price * (1 - sl_input_perc) final_SL_Short := entry_short_price * (1 + sl_input_perc) else if use_sl == "Price" final_SL_Long := entry_long_price - (sl_input_pips) final_SL_Short := entry_short_price + (sl_input_pips) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 and use_sl != "None" ? final_SL_Long : na, title = "SL Long", color = color.fuchsia, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 and use_sl != "None" ? final_SL_Short : na, title = "SL Short", color = color.fuchsia, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Take Profit | // # ========================================================================= # var float final_TP_Long = 0. var float final_TP_Short = 0. if use_tp == "Percent" final_TP_Long := entry_long_price * (1 + tp_input_perc) final_TP_Short := entry_short_price * (1 - tp_input_perc) else if use_tp == "Price" final_TP_Long := entry_long_price + (tp_input_pips) final_TP_Short := entry_short_price - (tp_input_pips) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 and use_tp != "None" ? final_TP_Long : na, title = "TP Long", color = color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 and use_tp != "None" ? final_TP_Short : na, title = "TP Short", color = color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) // # ========================================================================= # // # | AutoView Calls | // # ========================================================================= # float quantity = nb_contracts string product_type_ticker = i_symbol_name var string broker_mode = "" if i_broker_mode == "DEMO" broker_mode := switch i_broker_name "Tradovate" => "tradovatesim" "Ascendex" => "ascendex-sandbox" "Binance Futures" => "binancefuturestestnet" "Binance Delivery" => "binancedeliverytestnet" "Oanda" => "oandapractice" "Bitmex" => "bitmextestnet" "Bybit" => "bybittestnet" "Alpaca" => "alpacapaper" "Kucoin" => "kucoinsandbox" "Deribit" => "deribittestnet" "Gemini" => "gemini-sandbox" => i_broker_name else // "LIVE" broker_mode := switch i_broker_name "Tradovate" => "tradovate" "Ascendex" => "ascendex" "Binance Futures" => "binancefutures" "Binance Delivery" => "binancedelivery" "Binance" => "binance" "Oanda" => "oanda" "Kraken" => "kraken" "Deribit" => "deribit" "Bitfinex" => "bitfinex" "Poloniex" => "poloniex" "Bybit" => "bybit" "Okcoin" => "okcoin" "Kucoin" => "kucoin" "FTX" => "ftx" "Bitmex" => "bitmex" "Alpaca" => "alpaca" "Gemini" => "gemini" => i_broker_name enable_trades = i_enable_trades ? "" : " d=1" string delay_qty = use_delay ? " delay=" + str.tostring(i_delay_qty) : "" i_alert_txt_entry_long = "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + enable_trades + " b=short c=position t=market" + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=long q=" + str.tostring(quantity, "#") + " t=market" + enable_trades + delay_qty i_alert_txt_entry_short = "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + enable_trades + " b=long c=position t=market" + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=short q=" + str.tostring(quantity, "#") + " t=market" + enable_trades + delay_qty var string temp_txt_SL_long = "" var string temp_txt_SL_short = "" var string temp_txt_TP_long = "" var string temp_txt_TP_short = "" if use_sl == "Percent" temp_txt_SL_long := "sl=-" + str.tostring(sl_input_perc * 100) + "%" temp_txt_SL_short := "sl=" + str.tostring(sl_input_perc * 100) + "%" else if use_sl == "Price" temp_txt_SL_long := "fsl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Long) temp_txt_SL_short := "fsl=" + str.tostring(final_SL_Short) if use_tp == "Percent" temp_txt_TP_long := "p=" + str.tostring(tp_input_perc * 100) + "%" temp_txt_TP_short := "p=-" + str.tostring(tp_input_perc * 100) + "%" else if use_tp == "Price" temp_txt_TP_long := "fpx=" + str.tostring(final_TP_Long) temp_txt_TP_short := "fpx=" + str.tostring(final_TP_Short) i_alert_txt_exit_SL_long = "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=long c=position t=market " + temp_txt_SL_long + enable_trades i_alert_txt_exit_SL_short = "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=short c=position t=market " + temp_txt_SL_short + enable_trades i_alert_txt_exit_TP_long = "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=long c=position t=market " + temp_txt_TP_long + enable_trades i_alert_txt_exit_TP_short = "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=short c=position t=market " + temp_txt_TP_short + enable_trades string final_alert_txt_entry_long = i_alert_txt_entry_long string final_alert_txt_entry_short = i_alert_txt_entry_short if i_use_borrow_repay and i_broker_name == "Binance" final_alert_txt_entry_long := "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + "y=borrow w=" + i_asset_borrow_repay + " q=" + str.tostring(i_qty_borrow_repay, "#") + enable_trades + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + enable_trades + " b=short c=position t=market" + delay_qty + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=long q=" + str.tostring(quantity, "#") + " t=market" + enable_trades + delay_qty + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + "y=repay w=" + i_asset_borrow_repay + " q=" + str.tostring(i_qty_borrow_repay, "#") + enable_trades final_alert_txt_entry_short := "a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + "y=borrow w=" + i_asset_borrow_repay + " q=" + str.tostring(i_qty_borrow_repay, "#") + enable_trades + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + enable_trades + " b=long c=position t=market" + delay_qty + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + " s=" + product_type_ticker + " b=short q=" + str.tostring(quantity, "#") + " t=market" + enable_trades + delay_qty + "\n a=" + i_account_name + " e=" + broker_mode + "y=repay w=" + i_asset_borrow_repay + " q=" + str.tostring(i_qty_borrow_repay, "#") + enable_trades //i_alert_txt_entry_long := final_alert_txt_entry_long //i_alert_txt_entry_short := final_alert_txt_entry_short if show_alerts_debug and barstate.islastconfirmedhistory var label lblTest = na label.delete(lblTest) string label_txt = i_alert_txt_entry_long if use_sl != "None" label_txt := label_txt + "\n" + i_alert_txt_exit_SL_long if use_tp != "None" label_txt := label_txt + "\n" + i_alert_txt_exit_TP_long t = time + (time - time[1]) * 25 lblTest := label.new( x = t, y = ta.highest(50), text = label_txt, xloc = xloc.bar_time, yloc = yloc.price, color = color.new(color = color.gray, transp = 0), style = label.style_label_left, textcolor = color.new(color = color.white, transp = 0), size = size.large ) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Strategy Calls and Alerts | // # ========================================================================= # if bull and TradeDateIsAllowed() strategy.entry(id = "Long", direction = strategy.long, comment = "Long", alert_message = i_alert_txt_entry_long, qty = nb_contracts) alert(i_alert_txt_entry_long, alert.freq_once_per_bar) else if bear and TradeDateIsAllowed() strategy.entry(id = "Short", direction = strategy.short, comment = "Short", alert_message = i_alert_txt_entry_short, qty = nb_contracts) alert(i_alert_txt_entry_short, alert.freq_once_per_bar) //quantity := quantity * 2 strategy.exit(id = "Exit Long", from_entry = "Long", stop = (use_sl != "None") ? final_SL_Long : na, comment_loss = "Long Exit SL", alert_loss = (use_sl != "None") ? i_alert_txt_exit_SL_long : na, limit = (use_tp != "None") ? final_TP_Long : na, comment_profit = "Long Exit TP", alert_profit = (use_tp != "None") ? i_alert_txt_exit_TP_long : na) strategy.exit(id = "Exit Short", from_entry = "Short", stop = (use_sl != "None") ? final_SL_Short : na, comment_loss = "Short Exit SL", alert_loss = (use_sl != "None") ? i_alert_txt_exit_SL_short : na, limit = (use_tp != "None") ? final_TP_Short : na, comment_profit = "Short Exit TP", alert_profit = (use_tp != "None") ? i_alert_txt_exit_TP_short : na) if strategy.position_size > 0 and low < final_SL_Long and use_sl != "None" alert(i_alert_txt_exit_SL_long, alert.freq_once_per_bar) else if strategy.position_size < 0 and high > final_SL_Short and use_sl != "None" alert(i_alert_txt_exit_SL_short, alert.freq_once_per_bar) if strategy.position_size > 0 and high > final_TP_Long and use_tp != "None" alert(i_alert_txt_exit_TP_long, alert.freq_once_per_bar) else if strategy.position_size < 0 and low < final_TP_Short and use_tp != "None" alert(i_alert_txt_exit_TP_short, alert.freq_once_per_bar) // # ========================================================================= # // # | Reset Variables | // # ========================================================================= #