Strategi ini adalah sistem perdagangan pintar yang menggabungkan MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) dan Linear Regression Slope (LRS). Ia mengoptimumkan pengiraan MACD melalui pelbagai kaedah purata bergerak dan menggabungkan analisis regresi linear untuk meningkatkan kebolehpercayaan isyarat. Strategi ini membolehkan peniaga memilih secara fleksibel antara kombinasi satu atau dua penunjuk untuk menjana isyarat perdagangan dan termasuk mekanisme stop-loss dan mengambil keuntungan untuk kawalan risiko.
Komponen MACD menggunakan gabungan pengiraan SMA, EMA, WMA, dan TEMA untuk meningkatkan sensitiviti trend harga. Komponen regresi linear menilai arah trend dan kekuatan melalui cerun garis regresi dan analisis kedudukan. Isyarat beli boleh dihasilkan berdasarkan persimpangan MACD, regresi linear uptrends, atau gabungan kedua-duanya. Begitu juga, isyarat jual boleh dikonfigurasi dengan fleksibel. Strategi termasuk tetapan stop-loss dan take-profit berasaskan peratusan untuk pengurusan risiko-balasan yang berkesan.
Strategi ini mewujudkan sistem perdagangan yang fleksibel dan boleh dipercayai dengan menggabungkan versi penambahbaikan penunjuk klasik dengan kaedah statistik. Reka bentuk modularnya membolehkan peniaga menyesuaikan parameter strategi dan mekanisme pengesahan isyarat mengikut persekitaran pasaran yang berbeza. Melalui pengoptimuman dan peningkatan yang berterusan, strategi menunjukkan janji untuk mengekalkan prestasi yang stabil di pelbagai keadaan pasaran.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-10 00:00:00 end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=6 strategy('SIMPLIFIED MACD & LRS Backtest by NHBProd', overlay=false) // Function to calculate TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average) tema(src, length) => ema1 = ta.ema(src, length) ema2 = ta.ema(ema1, length) ema3 = ta.ema(ema2, length) 3 * (ema1 - ema2) + ema3 // MACD Calculation Function macdfx(src, fast_length, slow_length, signal_length, method) => fast_ma = method == 'SMA' ? ta.sma(src, fast_length) : method == 'EMA' ? ta.ema(src, fast_length) : method == 'WMA' ? ta.wma(src, fast_length) : tema(src, fast_length) slow_ma = method == 'SMA' ? ta.sma(src, slow_length) : method == 'EMA' ? ta.ema(src, slow_length) : method == 'WMA' ? ta.wma(src, slow_length) : tema(src, slow_length) macd = fast_ma - slow_ma signal = method == 'SMA' ? ta.sma(macd, signal_length) : method == 'EMA' ? ta.ema(macd, signal_length) : method == 'WMA' ? ta.wma(macd, signal_length) : tema(macd, signal_length) hist = macd - signal [macd, signal, hist] // MACD Inputs useMACD = input(true, title="Use MACD for Signals") src = input(close, title="MACD Source") fastp = input(12, title="MACD Fast Length") slowp = input(26, title="MACD Slow Length") signalp = input(9, title="MACD Signal Length") macdMethod = input.string('EMA', title='MACD Method', options=['EMA', 'SMA', 'WMA', 'TEMA']) // MACD Calculation [macd, signal, hist] = macdfx(src, fastp, slowp, signalp, macdMethod) // Linear Regression Inputs useLR = input(true, title="Use Linear Regression for Signals") lrLength = input(24, title="Linear Regression Length") lrSource = input(close, title="Linear Regression Source") lrSignalSelector = input.string('Rising Linear', title='Signal Selector', options=['Price Above Linear', 'Rising Linear', 'Both']) // Linear Regression Calculation linReg = ta.linreg(lrSource, lrLength, 0) linRegPrev = ta.linreg(lrSource, lrLength, 1) slope = linReg - linRegPrev // Linear Regression Buy Signal lrBuySignal = lrSignalSelector == 'Price Above Linear' ? (close > linReg) : lrSignalSelector == 'Rising Linear' ? (slope > 0 and slope > slope[1]) : lrSignalSelector == 'Both' ? (close > linReg and slope > 0) : false // MACD Crossover Signals macdCrossover = ta.crossover(macd, signal) // Buy Signals based on user choices macdSignal = useMACD and macdCrossover lrSignal = useLR and lrBuySignal // Buy condition: Use AND condition if both are selected, OR condition if only one is selected buySignal = (useMACD and useLR) ? (macdSignal and lrSignal) : (macdSignal or lrSignal) // Plot MACD hline(0, title="Zero Line", color=color.gray) plot(macd, color=color.blue, title="MACD Line", linewidth=2) plot(signal, color=color.orange, title="Signal Line", linewidth=2) plot(hist, color=hist >= 0 ? color.green : color.red, style=plot.style_columns, title="MACD Histogram") // Plot Linear Regression Line and Slope plot(slope, color=slope > 0 ? color.purple : color.red, title="Slope", linewidth=2) plot(linReg,title="lingreg") // Signal Plot for Visualization plotshape(buySignal, style=shape.labelup, location=location.bottom, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title="Buy Signal", text="Buy") // Sell Signals for Exiting Long Positions macdCrossunder = ta.crossunder(macd, signal) // MACD Crossunder for Sell Signal lrSellSignal = lrSignalSelector == 'Price Above Linear' ? (close < linReg) : lrSignalSelector == 'Rising Linear' ? (slope < 0 and slope < slope[1]) : lrSignalSelector == 'Both' ? (close < linReg and slope < 0) : false // User Input for Exit Signals: Select indicators to use for exiting trades useMACDSell = input(true, title="Use MACD for Exit Signals") useLRSell = input(true, title="Use Linear Regression for Exit Signals") // Sell condition: Use AND condition if both are selected to trigger a sell at the same time, OR condition if only one is selected sellSignal = (useMACDSell and useLRSell) ? (macdCrossunder and lrSellSignal) : (useMACDSell ? macdCrossunder : false) or (useLRSell ? lrSellSignal : false) // Plot Sell Signals for Visualization (for exits, not short trades) plotshape(sellSignal, style=shape.labeldown, location=location.top, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title="Sell Signal", text="Sell") // Alerts alertcondition(buySignal, title="Buy Signal", message="Buy signal detected!") alertcondition(sellSignal, title="Sell Signal", message="Sell signal detected!") // Take Profit and Stop Loss Inputs takeProfit = input.float(10.0, title="Take Profit (%)") // Take Profit in percentage stopLoss = input.float(0.10, title="Stop Loss (%)") // Stop Loss in percentage // Backtest Date Range startDate = input(timestamp("2024-01-01 00:00"), title="Start Date") endDate = input(timestamp("2025-12-12 00:00"), title="End Date") inBacktestPeriod = true // Entry Rules (Only Long Entries) if (buySignal and inBacktestPeriod) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) // Exit Rules (Only for Long Positions) strategy.exit("Exit Buy", from_entry="Buy", limit=close * (1 + takeProfit / 100), stop=close * (1 - stopLoss / 100)) // Exit Long Position Based on Sell Signals if (sellSignal and inBacktestPeriod) strategy.close("Buy", comment="Exit Signal")