多因子量化交易策略
Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2024-01-25 13:04:16Tags:
概述
该策略是一个多因子量化交易策略,结合RSI、MACD、OBV、CCI、CMF、MFI、VWMACD等多种技术指标,实现自动化的股票量化交易。策略名为“量化多空因子择时策略”。
策略原理
该策略的核心逻辑是根据多个技术指标的形态进行判断,当多个指标同时发出买入信号时,则进行买入操作。
具体来说,策略中的RSI、MACD、OBV、CCI、CMF、MFI、VWMACD这些指标,会检测它们是否出现类下跌趋势但指标值本身并未下跌的形态,如果出现这样的情况,则可能预示着即将反转上涨。代码中称这样的形态为“空头故意”,如果多个指标同时出现“空头故意”,那么就发出最终的买入信号。
此外,策略中还引入了成交量异常的判断逻辑。当价格波动但是成交量没有明显放大,那么很可能是假突破,这时也会发出买入信号。
综上,该策略通过观察多个技术指标的反转信号,并结合成交量的异常判断,从而提高决策的准确性,这是量化交易策略成功的关键。
策略优势
该策略具有以下几个优势:
多因子模型,结合了7个常用技术指标的信号,提高了交易决策的准确性。
引入成交量反转信号,可以避免被假突破欺骗,过滤无效信号。
采用类下跌形态判断,提前捕捉到股票反转上涨的时机点。
自动化交易,无需人工干预,大大降低了操作成本。
策略逻辑清晰简单,容易理解、修改和优化。
策略风险
该策略也存在一些风险:
多因子结合不当,可能会产生冲突的交易信号。需测试调整各因子的参数,找到最优配置。
反转交易本身具有一定的风险,存在被再次反转的可能。可设置止损点来控制风险。
VOLUME指标对一些低流动性股票效果可能不佳,这时可减少VOLUME权重或者排除这部分股票。
回测时拟合数据效果好,实盘时表现可能会变差。需积累更多实盘数据进行测试。
策略优化方向
该策略可以从以下几个方面来进一步优化:
增加或减少一些技术指标,找到配置最优的多因子模型。
对于不同的股票类型,设置不同的参数或权重,使策略更具有针对性。
设置动态止损、移动止盈来锁定利润、控制风险。
结合行业、概念等信息,在特定板块中选择股票交易。
加入机器学习算法,实现策略的参数自动优化。
总结
该策略overall是一个非常有潜力的量化交易策略。它结合多种技术指标信号,辅以量能反转判断,可以有效发现股票反转机会,自动化进行交易。在参数优化和风险控制到位后,有望取得较好的回报。该策略思路新颖,值得进一步研究与应用。
/*backtest
start: 2023-01-18 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-24 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © mkose81
//@version=5
strategy("MK future stopsuz 40 alım (Sadece Long)", overlay=true, max_bars_back=4000,use_bar_magnifier= true,pyramiding=40)
// RSI Hesaplama
rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14)
float botRSI = na
botRSI := ta.pivotlow(5, 5)
botcRSI = 0
botcRSI := botRSI ? 5 : nz(botcRSI[1]) + 1
newbotRSI = ta.pivotlow(5, 0)
emptylRSI = true
if not na(newbotRSI) and newbotRSI < low[botcRSI]
diffRSI = (newbotRSI - low[botcRSI]) / botcRSI
llineRSI = newbotRSI - diffRSI
for x = 1 to botcRSI - 1 by 1
if close[x] < llineRSI
emptylRSI := false
break
llineRSI -= diffRSI
emptylRSI
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - RSI
alRSI = 0
if emptylRSI and not na(newbotRSI)
if rsi[botcRSI] < rsi
alRSI := 1
// MACD Hesaplama
[macd, signal, _] = ta.macd(close, 21, 55, 8)
float botMACD = na
botMACD := ta.pivotlow(5, 5)
botcMACD = 0
botcMACD := botMACD ? 5 : nz(botcMACD[1]) + 1
newbotMACD = ta.pivotlow(5, 0)
emptylMACD = true
if not na(newbotMACD) and newbotMACD < low[botcMACD]
diffMACD = (newbotMACD - low[botcMACD]) / botcMACD
llineMACD = newbotMACD - diffMACD
for x = 1 to botcMACD - 1 by 1
if close[x] < llineMACD
emptylMACD := false
break
llineMACD -= diffMACD
emptylMACD
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - MACD
alMACD = 0
if emptylMACD and not na(newbotMACD)
if macd[botcMACD] < macd
alMACD := 1
// OBV Hesaplama ve Uyumsuzluk Tespiti
obv = ta.cum(ta.change(close) > 0 ? volume : ta.change(close) < 0 ? -volume : 0)
float botOBV = na
botOBV := ta.pivotlow(5, 5)
botcOBV = 0
botcOBV := botOBV ? 5 : nz(botcOBV[1]) + 1
newbotOBV = ta.pivotlow(5, 0)
emptylOBV = true
if not na(newbotOBV) and newbotOBV < obv[botcOBV]
diffOBV = (newbotOBV - obv[botcOBV]) / botcOBV
llineOBV = newbotOBV - diffOBV
for x = 1 to botcOBV - 1 by 1
if obv[x] < llineOBV
emptylOBV := false
break
llineOBV -= diffOBV
emptylOBV
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - OBV
alOBV = 0
if emptylOBV and not na(newbotOBV)
if obv[botcOBV] < obv
alOBV := 1
// CCI Hesaplama ve Uyumsuzluk Tespiti
cci = ta.cci(close, 20)
float botCCI = na
botCCI := ta.pivotlow(5, 5)
botcCCI = 0
botcCCI := botCCI ? 5 : nz(botcCCI[1]) + 1
newbotCCI = ta.pivotlow(5, 0)
emptylCCI = true
if not na(newbotCCI) and newbotCCI < cci[botcCCI]
diffCCI = (newbotCCI - cci[botcCCI]) / botcCCI
llineCCI = newbotCCI - diffCCI
for x = 1 to botcCCI - 1 by 1
if cci[x] < llineCCI
emptylCCI := false
break
llineCCI -= diffCCI
emptylCCI
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - CCI
alCCI = 0
if emptylCCI and not na(newbotCCI)
if cci[botcCCI] < cci
alCCI := 1
// CMF Hesaplama
length = 20
mfm = ((close - low) - (high - close)) / (high - low)
mfv = mfm * volume
cmf = ta.sma(mfv, length) / ta.sma(volume, length)
float botCMF = na
botCMF := ta.pivotlow(5, 5)
botcCMF = 0
botcCMF := botCMF ? 5 : nz(botcCMF[1]) + 1
newbotCMF = ta.pivotlow(5, 0)
emptylCMF = true
if not na(newbotCMF) and newbotCMF < cmf[botcCMF]
diffCMF = (newbotCMF - cmf[botcCMF]) / botcCMF
llineCMF = newbotCMF - diffCMF
for x = 1 to botcCMF - 1 by 1
if cmf[x] < llineCMF
emptylCMF := false
break
llineCMF -= diffCMF
emptylCMF
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - CMF
alCMF = 0
if emptylCMF and not na(newbotCMF)
if cmf[botcCMF] < cmf
alCMF := 1
// MFI Hesaplama
lengthMFI = 14
mfi = ta.mfi(close, lengthMFI)
float botMFI = na
botMFI := ta.pivotlow(mfi, 5, 5)
botcMFI = 0
botcMFI := botMFI ? 5 : nz(botcMFI[1]) + 1
newbotMFI = ta.pivotlow(mfi, 5, 0)
emptylMFI = true
if not na(newbotMFI) and newbotMFI < mfi[botcMFI]
diffMFI = (newbotMFI - mfi[botcMFI]) / botcMFI
llineMFI = newbotMFI - diffMFI
for x = 1 to botcMFI - 1 by 1
if mfi[x] < llineMFI
emptylMFI := false
break
llineMFI -= diffMFI
emptylMFI
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - MFI
alMFI = 0
if emptylMFI and not na(newbotMFI)
if mfi[botcMFI] < mfi
alMFI := 1
// VWMACD Hesaplama
fastLength = 12
slowLength = 26
signalSmoothing = 9
vwmacd = ta.ema(close, fastLength) - ta.ema(close, slowLength)
signalLine = ta.ema(vwmacd, signalSmoothing)
histogram = vwmacd - signalLine
// VWMACD Uyumsuzluk Tespiti
float botVWMACD = na
botVWMACD := ta.pivotlow(histogram, 5, 5)
botcVWMACD = 0
botcVWMACD := botVWMACD ? 5 : nz(botcVWMACD[1]) + 1
newbotVWMACD = ta.pivotlow(histogram, 5, 0)
emptylVWMACD = true
if not na(newbotVWMACD) and newbotVWMACD < histogram[botcVWMACD]
diffVWMACD = (newbotVWMACD - histogram[botcVWMACD]) / botcVWMACD
llineVWMACD = newbotVWMACD - diffVWMACD
for x = 1 to botcVWMACD - 1 by 1
if histogram[x] < llineVWMACD
emptylVWMACD := false
break
llineVWMACD -= diffVWMACD
emptylVWMACD
// Pozitif Uyumsuzluk Alım Sinyali - VWMACD
alVWMACD = 0
if emptylVWMACD and not na(newbotVWMACD)
if histogram[botcVWMACD] < histogram
alVWMACD := 1
//Dipci indikator
lengthd= 130
coef = 0.2
vcoef = 2.5
signalLength = 5
smoothVFI = false
ma(x, y) =>
smoothVFI ? ta.sma(x, y) : x
typical = hlc3
inter = math.log(typical) - math.log(typical[1])
vinter = ta.stdev(inter, 30)
cutoff = coef * vinter * close
vave = ta.sma(volume, lengthd)[1]
vmax = vave * vcoef
vc = volume < vmax ? volume : vmax //min( volume, vmax )
mf = typical - typical[1]
iff_4 = mf < -cutoff ? -vc : 0
vcp = mf > cutoff ? vc : iff_4
vfi = ma(math.sum(vcp, lengthd) / vave, 3)
vfima = ta.ema(vfi, signalLength)
d = vfi - vfima
// Kullanıcı girdileri
volatilityThreshold = input.float(1.005, title="Volume Percentage Threshold")
pinThreshold = input.float(1.005, title="Deep Percentage Threshold")
// Hesaplamalar
volatilityPercentage = (high - low) / open
pinPercentage = close > open ? (high - close) / open : (close - low) / open
// Volatilite koşulu ve VFI ile filtreleme
voldip = volatilityPercentage >= volatilityThreshold or pinPercentage >= pinThreshold
volCondition = voldip and vfi< 0 // VFI değeri 0'dan küçükse volCondition aktif olacak
threeCommasEntryComment = input.string(title="3Commas Entry Comment", defval="")
threeCommasExitComment = input.string(title="3Commas Exit Comment", defval="")
takeProfitPerc = input.float(1, title="Take Profit Percentage (%)") / 100
fallPerc = input.float(5, title="Percentage for Additional Buy (%)") / 100
// Değişkenlerin tanımlanması
var float lastBuyPrice = na
var float tpPrice = na
var int lastTpBar = na
// Alım koşulları
longCondition = alRSI or alMACD or alOBV or alCCI or alCMF or alMFI or alVWMACD or volCondition
// Son alım fiyatını saklamak için değişken
// İlk alım stratejisi
if (longCondition and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment=threeCommasEntryComment)
lastBuyPrice := open
// İkinci ve sonraki alım koşulları (son alım fiyatının belirlenen yüzde altında)
if (open < lastBuyPrice * (1 - fallPerc) and strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.entry("Long Add", strategy.long, comment=threeCommasEntryComment)
lastBuyPrice := open
// Kar alma fiyatını hesaplama ve strateji çıkışı
tp_price = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + takeProfitPerc)
if strategy.position_size > 0
strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", limit=tp_price, comment=threeCommasExitComment)
strategy.exit("Exit Long Add", "Long Add", limit=tp_price, comment=threeCommasExitComment)
tpPrice := na // Pozisyon kapandığında TP çizgisini sıfırla
// Kar alma seviyesi çizgisi çizme
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? tp_price : na, color=color.green, title="Take Profit Line")
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