该策略利用日内锤子反转形态和后续绿色蜡烛结合,寻找潜在的上涨机会。当出现锤子反转形态,且下一根蜡烛为绿色上涨蜡烛时,策略开仓做多。止损位置设置在锤子蜡烛的低点,止盈位置设置为开仓价格的1.5倍。
锤子形态是一种常见的技术形态,常出现在下跌趋势尾声,预示着趋势反转的到来。典型的锤子形态具有以下特征: 1. 整体蜡烛实体较小,通常低于整个蜡烛高低范围的30%。 2. 下影线较长,至少是蜡烛实体长度的2倍。 3. 上影线很短或者没有,最多不超过蜡烛开盘价的1%。
当锤子形态确认后,如果下一根蜡烛为绿色上涨蜡烛,且低点高于锤子蜡烛的低点,则形成看涨信号,此时入场做多。止损设置在锤子蜡烛低点,以控制风险;止盈设置为开仓价的1.5倍,以获取潜在利润。
日内锤子反转形态多头策略充分利用了锤子形态反转的特点,结合后续绿色蜡烛的确认,在两个连续K线形态基础上形成看涨信号。同时,策略采用固定的止盈止损比例,控制了风险暴露水平,也让盈亏比维持在较高水平。但是,该策略对于形态的定义相对简单,缺乏其他技术指标的验证,在实际应用中可能面临较高的信号失效率。此外,由于止损位置设置相对较近,策略也面临单次损失较高的问题。未来可以从信号确认、风险控制等方面对策略进行进一步的优化和改进,以提升整体稳定性和盈利能力。
/*backtest start: 2023-03-09 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-14 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Hammer Pattern and Follow-Up Green Candle Strategy", overlay=true) // Detecting a Hammer candle isHammer() => bodySize = math.abs(close[1] - open[1]) lowerWickSize = open[1] - low[1] upperWickSize = high[1] - open[1] // For a red candle, the upper wick is from the open to the high bodyIsSmall = bodySize <= (high[1] - low[1]) * 0.3 // Body is less than 30% of the entire candle range lowerWickIsLong = lowerWickSize >= bodySize * 2 // Lower wick is at least twice the body length noUpperWick = upperWickSize == 0 or high[1] <= open[1] * 1.01 // No upper wick or very small close[1] < open[1] and bodyIsSmall and lowerWickIsLong and noUpperWick // Check if the current candle is green with no or small tail isGreenWithNoSmallTail() => close > open // Entry condition entryCondition = isHammer() and isGreenWithNoSmallTail() and low >low[1] // Calculate stop loss and take profit levels stopLossLevel = low[1] profitTargetLevel = close * 1.5 //Calculate position bodySize positionSize = 50000 / close // Execute strategy if (entryCondition) strategy.entry("Hammer Buy", strategy.long,qty=positionSize) strategy.exit("Take Profit / Stop Loss", "Hammer Buy", stop=stopLossLevel, limit=profitTargetLevel)