Die
Die Strategie beginnt mit der Berechnung des Vegas-Kanals, der aus dem einfachen gleitenden Durchschnitt (SMA) und der Standardabweichung (STD) der Schlusskurs über eine bestimmte Fensterlänge abgeleitet wird. Dieser Kanal hilft, die Marktvolatilität zu messen und bildet die Grundlage für die Anpassung des SuperTrend-Indikators. Als nächstes werden die Durchschnittliche Wahre Bandbreite (ATR) und der angepasste Multiplikator verwendet, um die oberen und unteren Schwellen des SuperTrends zu bestimmen. Der Markttrend wird durch den Vergleich der Schlusskurs mit den SuperTrend-Schwellen bestimmt. Handelssignale werden nur erzeugt, wenn beide SuperTrend-Indikatoren in die gleiche Marktrichtung ausgerichtet sind.
Der Hauptvorteil der
Obwohl die Strategie darauf abzielt, die Genauigkeit der Trendidentifizierung zu verbessern, bestehen immer noch einige Risiken. Erstens kann die Strategie während Perioden extrem hoher Volatilität oder unklarer Marktrichtung falsche Handelssignale erzeugen. Zweitens kann zu häufiger Handel zu hohen Transaktionskosten führen, was sich auf die Gesamtleistung der Strategie auswirkt. Um diese Risiken abzuschwächen, können Händler die Optimierung der Strategieparameter wie die Anpassung der ATR-Perioden, die Länge des Vegas Channel-Fensters und die SuperTrend-Multiplikatoren an spezifische Marktbedingungen in Betracht ziehen. Darüber hinaus ist die Festlegung geeigneter Take-Profit- und Stop-Loss-Niveaus entscheidend, um potenzielle Verluste zu kontrollieren.
Die
Zusammenfassend ist die
/*backtest start: 2024-05-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-05-31 23:59:59 period: 3h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © PresentTrading // The "Double Vegas SuperTrend Enhanced" strategy uses two SuperTrend indicators with different ATR and Vegas Channel settings // to identify market trends and generate trades. Trades are executed only when both SuperTrends align in the same direction. // The strategy includes configurable take-profit and stop-loss levels, and plots the SuperTrend levels on the chart. //@version=5 strategy("Double Vegas SuperTrend Enhanced - Strategy [presentTrading]", shorttitle="Double Vegas SuperTrend Enhanced - Strategy [presentTrading]", overlay=true, overlay = false, precision=3, commission_value= 0.1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, slippage= 1, currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10, initial_capital= 10000) // Input settings allow the user to customize the strategy's parameters. tradeDirectionChoice = input.string(title="Trade Direction", defval="Both", options=["Long", "Short", "Both"]) // Option to select the trading direction // Settings for the first Vegas SuperTrend atrPeriod1 = input(10, "ATR Period for SuperTrend 1") // Length of the ATR for volatility measurement vegasWindow1 = input(100, "Vegas Window Length 1") // Length of the moving average for the Vegas Channel superTrendMultiplier1 = input(5, "SuperTrend Multiplier Base 1") // Base multiplier for the SuperTrend calculation volatilityAdjustment1 = input.float(5, "Volatility Adjustment Factor 1") // Factor to adjust the SuperTrend sensitivity to the Vegas Channel width // Settings for the second Vegas SuperTrend atrPeriod2 = input(5, "ATR Period for SuperTrend 2") // Length of the ATR for volatility measurement vegasWindow2 = input(200, "Vegas Window Length 2") // Length of the moving average for the Vegas Channel superTrendMultiplier2 = input(7, "SuperTrend Multiplier Base 2") // Base multiplier for the SuperTrend calculation volatilityAdjustment2 = input.float(7, "Volatility Adjustment Factor 2") // Factor to adjust the SuperTrend sensitivity to the Vegas Channel width // Settings for Hold Days and TPSL Conditions useHoldDays = input.bool(true, title="Use Hold Days") holdDays = input.int(5, title="Hold Days", minval=1, maxval=60, step=1) TPSLCondition = input.string("None", "TPSL Condition", options=["TP", "SL", "Both", "None"]) takeProfitPerc = input(30.0, title="Take Profit (%)") stopLossPerc = input(20.0, title="Stop Loss (%)") // Calculate the first Vegas Channel using a simple moving average and standard deviation. vegasMovingAverage1 = ta.sma(close, vegasWindow1) vegasChannelStdDev1 = ta.stdev(close, vegasWindow1) vegasChannelUpper1 = vegasMovingAverage1 + vegasChannelStdDev1 vegasChannelLower1 = vegasMovingAverage1 - vegasChannelStdDev1 // Adjust the first SuperTrend multiplier based on the width of the Vegas Channel. channelVolatilityWidth1 = vegasChannelUpper1 - vegasChannelLower1 adjustedMultiplier1 = superTrendMultiplier1 + volatilityAdjustment1 * (channelVolatilityWidth1 / vegasMovingAverage1) // Calculate the first SuperTrend indicator values. averageTrueRange1 = ta.atr(atrPeriod1) superTrendUpper1 = hlc3 - (adjustedMultiplier1 * averageTrueRange1) superTrendLower1 = hlc3 + (adjustedMultiplier1 * averageTrueRange1) var float superTrendPrevUpper1 = na var float superTrendPrevLower1 = na var int marketTrend1 = 1 // Update SuperTrend values and determine the current trend direction for the first SuperTrend. superTrendPrevUpper1 := nz(superTrendPrevUpper1[1], superTrendUpper1) superTrendPrevLower1 := nz(superTrendPrevLower1[1], superTrendLower1) marketTrend1 := close > superTrendPrevLower1 ? 1 : close < superTrendPrevUpper1 ? -1 : nz(marketTrend1[1], 1) superTrendUpper1 := marketTrend1 == 1 ? math.max(superTrendUpper1, superTrendPrevUpper1) : superTrendUpper1 superTrendLower1 := marketTrend1 == -1 ? math.min(superTrendLower1, superTrendPrevLower1) : superTrendLower1 superTrendPrevUpper1 := superTrendUpper1 superTrendPrevLower1 := superTrendLower1 // Calculate the second Vegas Channel using a simple moving average and standard deviation. vegasMovingAverage2 = ta.sma(close, vegasWindow2) vegasChannelStdDev2 = ta.stdev(close, vegasWindow2) vegasChannelUpper2 = vegasMovingAverage2 + vegasChannelStdDev2 vegasChannelLower2 = vegasMovingAverage2 - vegasChannelStdDev2 // Adjust the second SuperTrend multiplier based on the width of the Vegas Channel. channelVolatilityWidth2 = vegasChannelUpper2 - vegasChannelLower2 adjustedMultiplier2 = superTrendMultiplier2 + volatilityAdjustment2 * (channelVolatilityWidth2 / vegasMovingAverage2) // Calculate the second SuperTrend indicator values. averageTrueRange2 = ta.atr(atrPeriod2) superTrendUpper2 = hlc3 - (adjustedMultiplier2 * averageTrueRange2) superTrendLower2 = hlc3 + (adjustedMultiplier2 * averageTrueRange2) var float superTrendPrevUpper2 = na var float superTrendPrevLower2 = na var int marketTrend2 = 1 // Update SuperTrend values and determine the current trend direction for the second SuperTrend. superTrendPrevUpper2 := nz(superTrendPrevUpper2[1], superTrendUpper2) superTrendPrevLower2 := nz(superTrendPrevLower2[1], superTrendLower2) marketTrend2 := close > superTrendPrevLower2 ? 1 : close < superTrendPrevUpper2 ? -1 : nz(marketTrend2[1], 1) superTrendUpper2 := marketTrend2 == 1 ? math.max(superTrendUpper2, superTrendPrevUpper2) : superTrendUpper2 superTrendLower2 := marketTrend2 == -1 ? math.min(superTrendLower2, superTrendPrevLower2) : superTrendLower2 superTrendPrevUpper2 := superTrendUpper2 superTrendPrevLower2 := superTrendLower2 // Enhanced Visualization // Plot the SuperTrend and Vegas Channel for visual analysis for both lengths. plot(marketTrend1 == 1 ? superTrendUpper1 : na, "SuperTrend Upper 1", color=color.green, linewidth=2) plot(marketTrend1 == -1 ? superTrendLower1 : na, "SuperTrend Lower 1", color=color.red, linewidth=2) plot(marketTrend2 == 1 ? superTrendUpper2 : na, "SuperTrend Upper 2", color=color.rgb(31, 119, 130), linewidth=2) plot(marketTrend2 == -1 ? superTrendLower2 : na, "SuperTrend Lower 2", color=color.rgb(120, 42, 26), linewidth=2) // Detect trend direction changes and plot entry/exit signals for both lengths. trendShiftToBullish1 = marketTrend1 == 1 and marketTrend1[1] == -1 trendShiftToBearish1 = marketTrend1 == -1 and marketTrend1[1] == 1 trendShiftToBullish2 = marketTrend2 == 1 and marketTrend2[1] == -1 trendShiftToBearish2 = marketTrend2 == -1 and marketTrend2[1] == 1 // Define conditions for entering long or short positions, and execute trades based on these conditions for both lengths. enterLongCondition1 = marketTrend1 == 1 enterShortCondition1 = marketTrend1 == -1 enterLongCondition2 = marketTrend2 == 1 enterShortCondition2 = marketTrend2 == -1 // Entry conditions: Both conditions must be met for a trade to be executed. enterLongCondition = enterLongCondition1 and enterLongCondition2 and not na(superTrendPrevUpper1[1]) and not na(superTrendPrevUpper2[1]) enterShortCondition = enterShortCondition1 and enterShortCondition2 and not na(superTrendPrevLower1[1]) and not na(superTrendPrevLower2[1]) // Variables to track entry times var float longEntryTime = na var float shortEntryTime = na // Variables to track whether we have recently exited a trade to prevent re-entry in the same trend var bool recentlyExitedLong = false var bool recentlyExitedShort = false // Check trade direction choice before executing trade entries. if (enterLongCondition and (tradeDirectionChoice == "Long" or tradeDirectionChoice == "Both")) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.close("Short Position") strategy.entry("Long Position", strategy.long) longEntryTime := time recentlyExitedLong := false recentlyExitedShort := false if (enterShortCondition and (tradeDirectionChoice == "Short" or tradeDirectionChoice == "Both")) if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.close("Long Position") strategy.entry("Short Position", strategy.short) shortEntryTime := time recentlyExitedShort := false recentlyExitedLong := false // Exit conditions: Either condition being met will trigger an exit. exitLongCondition = marketTrend1 == -1 or marketTrend2 == -1 exitShortCondition = marketTrend1 == 1 or marketTrend2 == 1 // Close positions based on exit conditions or hold days. if (useHoldDays and not na(longEntryTime) and (time >= longEntryTime + holdDays * 86400000) and strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.close("Long Position") longEntryTime := na recentlyExitedLong := true if (useHoldDays and not na(shortEntryTime) and (time >= shortEntryTime + holdDays * 86400000) and strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.close("Short Position") shortEntryTime := na recentlyExitedShort := true if (not useHoldDays and exitLongCondition and strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.close("Long Position") longEntryTime := na recentlyExitedLong := true if (not useHoldDays and exitShortCondition and strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.close("Short Position") shortEntryTime := na recentlyExitedShort := true // Reset recently exited flags on trend change to allow re-entry on a new trend if (trendShiftToBullish1 or trendShiftToBullish2) recentlyExitedLong := false if (trendShiftToBearish1 or trendShiftToBearish2) recentlyExitedShort := false // Conditional Profit and Loss Management if (TPSLCondition == "TP" or TPSLCondition == "Both") // Apply take profit conditions strategy.exit("TakeProfit_Long", "Long Position", limit=close * (1 + takeProfitPerc / 100)) strategy.exit("TakeProfit_Short", "Short Position", limit=close * (1 - takeProfitPerc / 100)) if (TPSLCondition == "SL" or TPSLCondition == "Both") // Apply stop loss conditions strategy.exit("StopLoss_Long", "Long Position", stop=close * (1 - stopLossPerc / 100)) strategy.exit("StopLoss_Short", "Short Position", stop=close * (1 + stopLossPerc / 100)) // Ensure that new entry signals can override the hold days condition if (enterLongCondition and (tradeDirectionChoice == "Long" or tradeDirectionChoice == "Both")) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.close("Short Position") strategy.entry("Long Position", strategy.long) longEntryTime := time recentlyExitedLong := false recentlyExitedShort := false if (enterShortCondition and (tradeDirectionChoice == "Short" or tradeDirectionChoice == "Both")) if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.close("Long Position") strategy.entry("Short Position", strategy.short) shortEntryTime := time recentlyExitedShort := false recentlyExitedLong := false