Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación inteligente basado en el RSI y la divergencia de precios, que captura señales de reversión del mercado mediante el monitoreo dinámico de la relación de divergencia entre los indicadores del RSI y las tendencias de precios.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes elementos clave: 1. Detección de divergencia RSI: identifica patrones de divergencia potenciales comparando los máximos y mínimos de los indicadores RSI y las tendencias de precios. Las señales de venta de divergencia bajista se forman cuando el precio alcanza nuevos máximos mientras que RSI no lo hace; las señales de compra de divergencia alcista se forman cuando el precio alcanza nuevos mínimos mientras que RSI no lo hace. Confirmación fractal: utiliza la teoría de los fractales para analizar la estructura de precios, confirmando la validez de la divergencia mediante la detección de máximos y mínimos locales para mejorar la confiabilidad de la señal. Adaptación de parámetros: Introduce parámetros de sensibilidad para ajustar dinámicamente los intervalos de juicio fractal, logrando la adaptación a diferentes entornos de mercado. Control de riesgos: integra mecanismos de Stop Loss y Take Profit basados en porcentajes para garantizar un riesgo controlado para cada operación.
La estrategia construye un sistema de negociación robusto a través de una combinación innovadora de la divergencia del RSI y la teoría de los fractales. Sus ventajas se encuentran en la alta fiabilidad de la señal, la fuerte adaptabilidad y los mecanismos integrales de control de riesgos. A través de la optimización y mejora continuas, se espera que la estrategia mantenga un rendimiento estable en diferentes entornos de mercado.
/*backtest start: 2025-01-02 00:00:00 end: 2025-01-09 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 5m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT","balance":49999}] */ //FRACTALS //@version=5 //last : 30m 70 68 22 25 0 0 4.7 11.5 //init capital=1000 percent=100 fees=0//in percent for each entry and exit //Inputs start = input(timestamp("1 Feb 2002"), "Start Time", group = "Date") end = input(timestamp("1 Feb 2052"), "End Time", group = "Date") //Strategy strategy("Divergence Finder (RSI/Price) Strategy with Options", overlay = true, initial_capital=capital, default_qty_value=percent, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, calc_on_order_fills=false,process_orders_on_close=true , commission_value=fees, currency=currency.EUR, calc_on_every_tick=true, use_bar_magnifier=false) //indicator("Divergence Finder (RSI/Price) with Options", overlay=true, max_boxes_count=200, max_bars_back=500,max_labels_count=500) srcUp=input.source(close, "Source for Price Buy Div", group="sources") srcDn=input.source(close, "Source for Price Sell Div", group="sources") srcRsi=input.source(close, "Source for RSI Div", group="sources") HighRSILimit=input.int(70, "Min RSI for Sell divergence (p1:pre last)", group="signals", inline="1", step=1) HighRSILimit2=input.int(68, "Min RSI for Sell divergence (p2):last", group="signals", inline="1", step=1) LowRSILimit=input.int(22, "Min RSI for Buy divergence (p1:pre last)", group="signals", inline="2", step=1) LowRSILimit2=input.int(25, "Min RSI for Buy divergence (p2:last)", group="signals", inline="2", step=1) minMarginP=input.float(0, "Min margin between price for displaying divergence (%)", group="signals", step=0.01) minMarginR=input.float(0, "Min margin between RSI for displaying divergence (%)", group="signals", step=1) nb=input.int(2, "Sensivity: Determine how many candle will be used to determine last top or bot (too high cause lag, too low cause repaint)", group="Sensivity", inline="3", step=1) stopPer= input.float(4.7, title='Stop %', group = "Per", inline="3", step=0.01) tpPer = input.float(11.5, title='TP %', group = "Per", inline="4", step=0.01) //nb=2 leftBars = nb rightBars=nb labels=input.bool(true, "Display Divergence labels", group="Display") draw=input.bool(true, "Display tops/bottoms") dnFractal = (close[nb-2] < close[nb]) and (close[nb-1] < close[nb]) and (close[nb+1] < close[nb]) and (close[nb+2] < close[nb]) upFractal = (close[nb-2] > close[nb]) and (close[nb-1] > close[nb]) and (close[nb+1] > close[nb]) and (close[nb+2] > close[nb]) ph=dnFractal pl=upFractal plot(dnFractal and draw ? close[nb] : na, style=plot.style_line,offset=-2, color=color.lime, title="tops") plot(upFractal and draw ? close[nb] : na, style=plot.style_line, offset=-2, color=color.red, title="botts") plotchar(dnFractal ? high[nb] : na, char='⮝',location=location.absolute,offset=-2, color=color.rgb(236, 255, 63), title="Down Fractal") plotchar(upFractal ? low[nb] : na, char='⮟', location=location.absolute, offset=-2, color=color.rgb(67, 227, 255), title="Up Fractal") float myRSI=ta.rsi(srcRsi, 14) bool divUp=false bool divDn=false //compare lasts bots p2=ta.valuewhen( ph,srcDn[nb], 0 ) //last price p1=ta.valuewhen( ph,srcDn[nb], 1 ) //pre last price r2=ta.valuewhen( ph,myRSI[nb], 0 ) //last rsi r1=ta.valuewhen( ph,myRSI[nb], 1 ) //pre last rsi if ph if p1 < p2// - (p2 * minMarginP)/100 if r1 > HighRSILimit and r2 > HighRSILimit2 if r1 > r2 + (r2 * minMarginR)/100 divDn:=true plot(divDn ? close:na, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=3, color= color.red, offset=-rightBars, title="Sell Div") if labels and divDn and strategy.position_size >= 0 label.new(bar_index-nb,high, "Sell Divergence "+str.tostring(p1)+" "+str.tostring(math.round(r1, 2))+" "+str.tostring(p2)+" "+str.tostring(math.round(r2, 2)),xloc=xloc.bar_index,yloc=yloc.abovebar, color = color.red, style = label.style_label_down) else if divDn and strategy.position_size >= 0 label.new(bar_index-nb,high, "Sell Divergence",xloc=xloc.bar_index,yloc=yloc.abovebar, color = color.red, style = label.style_label_down) p2:=ta.valuewhen( pl,srcUp[nb], 0 ) p1:=ta.valuewhen( pl,srcUp[nb], 1 ) r2:=ta.valuewhen( pl,myRSI[nb], 0 ) r1:=ta.valuewhen( pl,myRSI[nb], 1 ) if pl if p1 > p2 + (p2 * minMarginP)/100 if r1 < LowRSILimit and r2 < LowRSILimit2 if r1 < r2 - (r2 * minMarginR)/100 divUp:=true plot(divUp ? close:na, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=3, color= color.green, offset=-rightBars, title="Buy Div") if labels and divUp and strategy.position_size <= 0 label.new(bar_index-nb,high, "Buy Divergence "+str.tostring(p1)+" "+str.tostring(math.round(r1, 2))+" "+str.tostring(p2)+" "+str.tostring(math.round(r2, 2)),xloc=xloc.bar_index,yloc=yloc.belowbar, color = color.green, style = label.style_label_up) else if divUp and strategy.position_size <= 0 label.new(bar_index-nb,high, "Buy Divergence",xloc=xloc.bar_index,yloc=yloc.belowbar, color = color.green, style = label.style_label_up) //strat LONG longEntry = divUp// and strategy.position_size == 0 longExit = divDn// and strategy.position_size == 0 //strat SHORT shortEntry = divDn shortExit = divUp LongActive=input(true, title='Activate Long', group = "Directions", inline="2") ShortActive=input(true, title='Activate Short', group = "Directions", inline="2") //StopActive=input(false, title='Activate Stop', group = "Directions", inline="2") //tpActive = input(false, title='Activate Take Profit', group = "TP", inline="4") //RR=input(0.5, title='Risk Reward Multiplier', group = "TP") //QuantityTP = input(100.0, title='Trade Ammount %', group = "TP") //calc stop //longStop = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stopPer) //shortStop = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stopPer) longStop = strategy.position_avg_price - (strategy.position_avg_price * stopPer/100) shortStop = strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price * stopPer/100) longTP = strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price * tpPer/100) shortTP = strategy.position_avg_price - (strategy.position_avg_price * tpPer/100) //Calc TP //longTP = ((strategy.position_avg_price-longStop)*RR+strategy.position_avg_price) //shortTP = (strategy.position_avg_price-((shortStop-strategy.position_avg_price)*RR)) //display stops plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? longStop : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.red, linewidth=1, title="Long Fixed SL") plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortStop : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.purple, linewidth=1, title="Short Fixed SL") //display TP plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? longTP : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.green, linewidth=1, title="Long Fixed TP") plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? shortTP : na, style=plot.style_linebr, color=color.green, linewidth=1, title="Short Fixed TP") //do if true //check money available if strategy.equity > 0 //if tpActive //Need to put TP before Other exit strategy.exit("Close Long", from_entry="Long", limit=longTP,stop=longStop, comment="Close Long with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ", qty_percent=100) strategy.exit("Close Short", from_entry="Short", limit=shortTP,stop=shortStop, comment="Close Short with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ", qty_percent=100) //Set Stops //if StopActive // strategy.exit("Stop Long", from_entry="Long", stop=longStop, comment="Stop Long with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ") // strategy.exit("Stop Short", from_entry="Short", stop=shortStop, comment="Stop Short with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ") if longEntry if ShortActive strategy.close("Short",comment="Close Short with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ") alert("Close Short") if LongActive strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Open Long with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ") alert("Open Long") if longExit if LongActive strategy.close("Long",comment="Close Long with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ") alert("Close Long") if ShortActive strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Open Short with : "+ str.tostring(math.round(strategy.equity)) +" $ ") alert("Open Short") //alertcondition(longEntry and LongActive, title="Buy Divergence Open", message="Buy Divergence Long Opened!") //alertcondition(longExit and ShortActive, title="Sell Divergence Open", message="Buy Divergence Short Opened!") //alertcondition(longExit and LongActive, title="Buy Divergence Closed", message="Buy Divergence Long Closed!") //alertcondition(longEntry and ShortActive, title="Sell Divergence Closed", message="Buy Divergence Short Closed!")