Cette stratégie est un système de trading adaptatif à plusieurs niveaux basé sur la théorie du retracement de Fibonacci. Elle utilise les niveaux de retracement de Fibonacci pour identifier les niveaux de support et de résistance clés sur le marché et génère des signaux de trading basés sur les interactions des prix avec ces niveaux.
La logique de base de la stratégie comprend les étapes suivantes:
L'unicité de la stratégie réside dans le fait qu'elle permet aux utilisateurs de choisir la direction du calcul de Fibonacci (de haut en bas ou de bas en haut), ainsi que de sélectionner différents niveaux de Fibonacci pour les signaux d'achat et de vente.
Pour atténuer ces risques, considérez:
Ces optimisations peuvent améliorer considérablement l'adaptabilité et la robustesse de la stratégie, lui permettant de maintenir son efficacité dans un éventail plus large de conditions de marché.
La stratégie de trading adaptative à plusieurs niveaux basée sur le retracement de Fibonacci fournit un cadre flexible et personnalisable pour identifier les opportunités de trading potentielles sur les marchés financiers. En combinant les principes classiques de l'analyse technique avec les techniques modernes de gestion des risques, cette stratégie offre aux traders un outil puissant pour rechercher des opportunités de trading à haute probabilité dans divers environnements de marché. Cependant, comme toutes les stratégies de trading, elle n'est pas infaillible.
/*backtest start: 2024-08-26 00:00:00 end: 2024-09-24 08:00:00 period: 4h basePeriod: 4h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Simple Fibonacci Retracement Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10) // Input period for high and low points identification lookback = input.int(100, title="Lookback Period", minval=10) // Input to choose Fibonacci calculation direction fib_direction = input.string(title="Fibonacci Direction", defval="Top to Bottom", options=["Top to Bottom", "Bottom to Top"]) // Input for Fibonacci levels fib_level_236 = input.float(0.236, title="Fib 23.6% Level") fib_level_382 = input.float(0.382, title="Fib 38.2% Level") fib_level_50 = input.float(0.5, title="Fib 50% Level") fib_level_618 = input.float(0.618, title="Fib 61.8% Level") // Input to choose the level for entry signals buy_entry_level = input.string(title="Buy Entry Level", defval="Fib 61.8%", options=["Fib 23.6%", "Fib 38.2%", "Fib 50%", "Fib 61.8%"]) sell_entry_level = input.string(title="Sell Entry Level", defval="Fib 38.2%", options=["Fib 23.6%", "Fib 38.2%", "Fib 50%", "Fib 61.8%"]) // Input for take profit and stop loss in pips take_profit_pips = input.int(50, title="Take Profit (pips)") stop_loss_pips = input.int(20, title="Stop Loss (pips)") // Identify high and low points within the lookback period highestHigh = ta.highest(high, lookback) lowestLow = ta.lowest(low, lookback) // Calculate Fibonacci levels based on the selected direction var float fib_0 = na var float fib_100 = na var float fib_236 = na var float fib_382 = na var float fib_50 = na var float fib_618 = na if fib_direction == "Top to Bottom" fib_0 := highestHigh fib_100 := lowestLow fib_236 := highestHigh - (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_236 fib_382 := highestHigh - (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_382 fib_50 := highestHigh - (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_50 fib_618 := highestHigh - (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_618 else fib_0 := lowestLow fib_100 := highestHigh fib_236 := lowestLow + (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_236 fib_382 := lowestLow + (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_382 fib_50 := lowestLow + (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_50 fib_618 := lowestLow + (highestHigh - lowestLow) * fib_level_618 // Determine which level to use for buy and sell signals based on user input var float buy_fib_level = na var float sell_fib_level = na if buy_entry_level == "Fib 23.6%" buy_fib_level := fib_236 if buy_entry_level == "Fib 38.2%" buy_fib_level := fib_382 if buy_entry_level == "Fib 50%" buy_fib_level := fib_50 if buy_entry_level == "Fib 61.8%" buy_fib_level := fib_618 if sell_entry_level == "Fib 23.6%" sell_fib_level := fib_236 if sell_entry_level == "Fib 38.2%" sell_fib_level := fib_382 if sell_entry_level == "Fib 50%" sell_fib_level := fib_50 if sell_entry_level == "Fib 61.8%" sell_fib_level := fib_618 // Convert pips to price units (assuming 1 pip = 0.0001 for currency pairs like EURUSD) pip_value = syminfo.mintick * 10 take_profit = take_profit_pips * pip_value stop_loss = stop_loss_pips * pip_value // Trading signals var bool longSignal = na var bool shortSignal = na if fib_direction == "Top to Bottom" longSignal := ta.crossover(close, buy_fib_level) and close > buy_fib_level shortSignal := ta.crossunder(close, sell_fib_level) and close < sell_fib_level else longSignal := ta.crossover(close, buy_fib_level) and close > buy_fib_level shortSignal := ta.crossunder(close, sell_fib_level) and close < sell_fib_level // Execute trades based on signals with take profit and stop loss if (longSignal) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="BUY") strategy.exit("Take Profit/Stop Loss", "Long", limit=close + take_profit, stop=close - stop_loss) if (shortSignal) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="SELL") strategy.exit("Take Profit/Stop Loss", "Short", limit=close - take_profit, stop=close + stop_loss) // Plot Fibonacci levels plot(fib_0, title="Fib 0%", color=color.blue, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) plot(fib_236, title="Fib 23.6%", color=color.green, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) plot(fib_382, title="Fib 38.2%", color=color.green, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) plot(fib_50, title="Fib 50%", color=color.red, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) plot(fib_618, title="Fib 61.8%", color=color.green, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) plot(fib_100, title="Fib 100%", color=color.blue, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) // Create labels for Fibonacci levels with white text var label fibLabel0 = na var label fibLabel236 = na var label fibLabel382 = na var label fibLabel50 = na var label fibLabel618 = na var label fibLabel100 = na if (na(fibLabel0)) fibLabel0 := label.new(bar_index, fib_0, text="Fib 0%", color=na, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_right, yloc=yloc.price) fibLabel236 := label.new(bar_index, fib_236, text="Fib 23.6%", color=na, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_right, yloc=yloc.price) fibLabel382 := label.new(bar_index, fib_382, text="Fib 38.2%", color=na, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_right, yloc=yloc.price) fibLabel50 := label.new(bar_index, fib_50, text="Fib 50%", color=na, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_right, yloc=yloc.price) fibLabel618 := label.new(bar_index, fib_618, text="Fib 61.8%", color=na, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_right, yloc=yloc.price) fibLabel100 := label.new(bar_index, fib_100, text="Fib 100%", color=na, textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_right, yloc=yloc.price) else label.set_xy(fibLabel0, bar_index, fib_0) label.set_xy(fibLabel236, bar_index, fib_236) label.set_xy(fibLabel382, bar_index, fib_382) label.set_xy(fibLabel50, bar_index, fib_50) label.set_xy(fibLabel618, bar_index, fib_618) label.set_xy(fibLabel100, bar_index, fib_100) // Plot signals plotshape(series=longSignal, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, title="Buy Signal", text="BUY") plotshape(series=shortSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, title="Sell Signal", text="SELL") // Plot highest and lowest points plot(highestHigh, title="Highest High", color=color.purple, linewidth=2, offset=-lookback) plot(lowestLow, title="Lowest Low", color=color.purple, linewidth=2, offset=-lookback)