Esta estratégia é um sistema de seguimento de tendências baseado em médias móveis e canais duplos. Utiliza sinais cruzados de médias móveis de curto e longo prazo, combinados com canais formados por médias móveis exponenciais (EMA), para capturar tendências de mercado e executar negócios. A estratégia é aplicável a posições longas e curtas, empregando mecanismos de stop-loss e take-profit para gerenciamento de risco e lucro.
A lógica central da estratégia inclui os seguintes componentes essenciais:
Esta estratégia de seguimento de tendências de canal de média móvel dupla fornece um sistema de negociação abrangente, combinando vários indicadores técnicos. Ele não só captura as principais tendências, mas também incorpora mecanismos de gerenciamento de risco e proteção de lucros. Embora existam alguns riscos potenciais, através da otimização contínua e ajuste de parâmetros, a estratégia tem o potencial de ter um bom desempenho em várias condições de mercado.
/*backtest start: 2024-08-26 00:00:00 end: 2024-09-24 08:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("RC BTC Vegas 5min free ", overlay=true ) // 定义输入参数 short_ma_length = input.int(55, title="Short MA Length") long_ma_length = input.int(300, title="Long MA Length") ema1_length = input.int(576, title="EMA 1 Length") ema2_length = input.int(676, title="EMA 2 Length") // 计算移动平均线 short_ma = ta.sma(close, short_ma_length) long_ma = ta.sma(close, long_ma_length) ema1 = ta.ema(close, ema1_length) ema2 = ta.ema(close, ema2_length) // 确定买入和卖出信号 enter_long = ta.crossover(short_ma +5 , ema1) enter_long2 = ta.crossover(short_ma +5 , long_ma) enter_long3 =ta.crossover(long_ma+5 , ema1) exit_long = ta.crossunder(short_ma -5, ema1) exit_long2 = ta.crossunder(short_ma -5, long_ma) exit_long3 = ta.crossunder(long_ma-5 , ema1) // 记录进场价格 var float long_stop_loss = na var float long_take_profit = na if (enter_long or exit_long ) long_stop_loss := close if (enter_long or exit_long) long_take_profit := close // 根据进场价格计算止损和止盈点数 stop_loss_points = long_stop_loss /70 take_profit_points = long_take_profit /140 // 设置固定点数的止损和止 Along_stop_loss = close - stop_loss_points Along_take_profit = close + take_profit_points short_stop_loss = close + stop_loss_points short_take_profit = close - take_profit_points // 检查持仓利润是否达到300点 long_profit_target_reached = (strategy.position_size > 0 and (close - strategy.position_avg_price) >= take_profit_points) short_profit_target_reached = (strategy.position_size < 0 and (strategy.position_avg_price - close) >= take_profit_points) // 即时止损和止盈检查 long_stop_loss_hit = (strategy.position_size > 0 and close <= strategy.position_avg_price - stop_loss_points) long_take_profit_hit = (strategy.position_size > 0 and close >= strategy.position_avg_price + take_profit_points) short_stop_loss_hit = (strategy.position_size < 0 and close >= strategy.position_avg_price + stop_loss_points) short_take_profit_hit = (strategy.position_size < 0 and close <= strategy.position_avg_price - take_profit_points) // 上一根K棒的止盈止损检查 long_stop_loss_hit_prev = (strategy.position_size > 0 and low[1] <= strategy.position_avg_price - stop_loss_points) long_take_profit_hit_prev = (strategy.position_size > 0 and high[1]>= strategy.position_avg_price + take_profit_points) short_stop_loss_hit_prev = (strategy.position_size < 0 and high[1] >= strategy.position_avg_price + stop_loss_points) short_take_profit_hit_prev = (strategy.position_size < 0 and low[1] <= strategy.position_avg_price - take_profit_points) // 创建警报条件 alertcondition(long_stop_loss_hit, title="Long Stop Loss Hit", message="Long position stop loss hit") alertcondition(long_take_profit_hit, title="Long Take Profit Hit", message="Long position take profit hit") alertcondition(short_stop_loss_hit, title="Short Stop Loss Hit", message="Short position stop loss hit") alertcondition(short_take_profit_hit, title="Short Take Profit Hit", message="Short position take profit hit") // 移动止损输入 initialProfitLevel = input.float(9, title="Initial Profit Level (points)") trailingStopIncrement = input.float(3, title="Trailing Stop Increment (points)") if (close - long_take_profit >= 150) strategy.exit("多單移平", from_entry="Buy", trail_price=close+5 , trail_offset=5 ) if (close - long_take_profit <= -150) strategy.exit("空單移平", from_entry="Sell", trail_price=close-5 , trail_offset=5) // 执行多单交易 if (enter_long or enter_long2 ) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, qty=1 , comment = "做多") if (long_stop_loss_hit or long_take_profit_hit ) strategy.close("Buy",comment = "多單平倉") //死亡交叉才跟著做空就打開 if (exit_long or exit_long2 ) strategy.entry("Sell" ,strategy.short, qty=1 , comment = "做空") // 执行空单交易 if ( short_take_profit_hit or short_stop_loss_hit ) strategy.close("Sell",comment = "空單平倉") // 绘制移动平均线 plot(short_ma, title="Short MA", color=color.blue) plot(long_ma, title="Long MA", color=color.red) // 绘制进场和出场点 plotshape(series=enter_long, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="做多") plotshape(series=exit_long , location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="做空") plotshape(series=long_take_profit_hit , location=location.abovebar, color=color.yellow, style=shape.labeldown, text="多單止盈") plotshape(series=short_take_profit_hit , location=location.abovebar, color=color.yellow, style=shape.labeldown, text="空單止盈") plotshape(series=short_stop_loss_hit , location=location.abovebar, color=color.black, style=shape.labeldown, text="空單止損") plotshape(series=long_stop_loss_hit , location=location.abovebar, color=color.black, style=shape.labeldown, text="多單止損") // 绘制止盈和止损点 plot(series=enter_long ? Along_take_profit : na, title="Take Profit", color=color.green, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr) plot(series=enter_long ? Along_stop_loss : na, title="Stop Loss", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr)