该策略是一个结合了均值回归和趋势跟踪的混合策略系统,主要通过RSI、布林带和多重EMA指标的配合来捕捉市场的超买超卖机会。策略在传统技术分析指标的基础上,增加了趋势确认和范围震荡的判断,有效提高了策略的准确性。
策略采用三重验证机制来确认交易信号。首先通过RSI指标识别超买超卖区域,当RSI低于30或高于70时触发初始信号。其次使用布林带(BB)作为价格波动范围的参考,价格突破上轨或下轨时进一步确认信号。最后通过100/50日EMA的相对位置和波动性来判断市场趋势,只有在趋势方向与前两个信号一致时才执行交易。策略还加入了EMA的波动率判断,用于识别盘整市场。
该策略通过多重技术指标的协同作用,在保证稳健性的同时兼顾了策略的灵活性。策略逻辑清晰,实现方式简洁,具有较好的实用价值。通过合理的参数优化和风险管理,策略有望在不同市场环境下保持稳定表现。
/*backtest start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-11-11 00:00:00 period: 3h basePeriod: 3h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("BTC Dominance Analysis Strategy (Improved)", overlay=true) // Input Parameters rsi_period = input(14, title="RSI Period") bb_period = input(20, title="Bollinger Band Period") bb_std_dev = input(2.0, title="Bollinger Std Dev") ema_period = input(100, title="100 EMA Period") ema_30_period = input(30, title="30 EMA Period") ema_50_period = input(50, title="50 EMA Period") // RSI Calculation rsi_value = ta.rsi(close, rsi_period) // Bollinger Bands Calculation basis = ta.sma(close, bb_period) dev = bb_std_dev * ta.stdev(close, bb_period) upper_bb = basis + dev lower_bb = basis - dev // EMA Calculation ema_100 = ta.ema(close, ema_period) ema_30 = ta.ema(close, ema_30_period) ema_50 = ta.ema(close, ema_50_period) // Determine EMA trends range_bound_ema = math.abs(ema_100 - ta.sma(ema_100, 10)) < ta.stdev(ema_100, 10) uptrend_ema = ema_100 > ema_50 downtrend_ema = ema_100 < ema_50 // Long Condition: All 3 conditions must be met // 1. RSI < 30 // 2. BTC Dominance < lower Bollinger Band // 3. 100 EMA must be range-bound or in an uptrend (but NOT in a downtrend) long_condition = (rsi_value < 30) and (close < lower_bb) and (range_bound_ema or uptrend_ema) // Short Condition: All 3 conditions must be met // 1. RSI > 70 // 2. BTC Dominance > upper Bollinger Band // 3. 100 EMA must be range-bound or in a downtrend (but NOT in an uptrend) short_condition = (rsi_value > 70) and (close > upper_bb) and (range_bound_ema or downtrend_ema) // Plot Buy and Sell Signals for Debugging plotshape(long_condition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY") plotshape(short_condition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL") // Execute Buy Trade if (long_condition) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) // Execute Sell Trade if (short_condition) strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) // Plot Bollinger Bands and EMA plot(upper_bb, color=color.red, title="Upper Bollinger Band") plot(lower_bb, color=color.green, title="Lower Bollinger Band") plot(ema_100, color=color.blue, title="100 EMA") plot(ema_50, color=color.orange, title="50 EMA") // plot(rsi_value, "RSI", color=color.purple) // Display background color for Buy and Sell signals bgcolor(long_condition ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="Buy Background") bgcolor(short_condition ? color.new(color.red, 90) : na, title="Sell Background")