This strategy is a trend-following system that combines multiple technical indicators, primarily integrating five Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) of different periods, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and two Donchian Channels of different periods. The system captures market trends through the coordination of multiple indicators and manages risk and returns using dynamic stop-loss and profit targets.
The strategy employs multiple technical indicators for signal confirmation: First, it uses 5 EMAs (9, 21, 55, 89, 144 periods) to construct a trend framework, determining initial trend direction through crossovers between fast and slow EMAs. Second, it uses RSI (14 periods) as a trend filter, requiring RSI to be in the overbought zone (above 60) for long positions and oversold zone (below 40) for short positions, thus avoiding frequent trading in ranging markets. Finally, it uses 21-period and 74-period Donchian Channels to define price movement ranges, providing additional market structure reference for trading.
The strategy constructs a relatively complete trading system through the combination of multiple technical indicators. While it has some lag, it can achieve stable returns in trending markets through strict signal filtering and risk management. Traders are advised to adjust parameters according to specific market characteristics and their risk tolerance in practical applications. Meanwhile, continuous monitoring of system performance and regular evaluation of optimization directions are necessary to ensure the strategy remains adaptable to market changes.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-04 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("EMA RSI Donchian Strategy", overlay=true) // Input parameters fastEmaLength = input(9, title="Fast EMA Length") midEmaLength = input(21, title="Mid EMA Length") slowEmaLength = input(55, title="Slow EMA Length") ema89Length = input(89, title="89 EMA Length") ema144Length = input(144, title="144 EMA Length") rsiPeriod = input(14, title="RSI Period") rsiOverbought = input(60, title="RSI Overbought Level") rsiOversold = input(40, title="RSI Oversold Level") donchianLength1 = input(21, title="Donchian Channel Length 1") donchianLength2 = input(74, title="Donchian Channel Length 2") // EMA calculations fastEma = ta.ema(close, fastEmaLength) midEma = ta.ema(close, midEmaLength) slowEma = ta.ema(close, slowEmaLength) ema89 = ta.ema(close, ema89Length) ema144 = ta.ema(close, ema144Length) // RSI calculation rsi = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod) // Donchian Channel calculations donchianUpper1 = ta.highest(high, donchianLength1) donchianLower1 = ta.lowest(low, donchianLength1) donchianUpper2 = ta.highest(high, donchianLength2) donchianLower2 = ta.lowest(low, donchianLength2) donchianMid1 = (donchianUpper1 + donchianLower1) / 2 donchianMid2 = (donchianUpper2 + donchianLower2) / 2 // Plot EMAs plot(fastEma, color=color.green, linewidth=2, title="Fast EMA") plot(midEma, color=color.blue, linewidth=2, title="Mid EMA") plot(slowEma, color=color.orange, linewidth=2, title="Slow EMA") plot(ema89, color=color.red, linewidth=2, title="89 EMA") plot(ema144, color=color.purple, linewidth=2, title="144 EMA") // Plot Donchian Channels plot(donchianUpper1, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), title="Donchian Upper 1") plot(donchianLower1, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), title="Donchian Lower 1") plot(donchianMid1, color=color.new(color.blue, 80), title="Donchian Mid 1") plot(donchianUpper2, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title="Donchian Upper 2") plot(donchianLower2, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title="Donchian Lower 2") plot(donchianMid2, color=color.new(color.red, 80), title="Donchian Mid 2") // Entry Conditions longCondition = ta.crossover(fastEma, slowEma) and rsi > rsiOverbought shortCondition = ta.crossunder(fastEma, slowEma) and rsi < rsiOversold // Stop Loss and Take Profit var float longStopLoss = na var float longTakeProfit1 = na var float longTakeProfit2 = na var float shortStopLoss = na var float shortTakeProfit1 = na var float shortTakeProfit2 = na if longCondition longStopLoss := high * 0.99 longTakeProfit1 := longStopLoss * 1.02618 longTakeProfit2 := longStopLoss * 1.036185 strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if shortCondition shortStopLoss := low * 1.01 shortTakeProfit1 := shortStopLoss * 0.97382 shortTakeProfit2 := shortTakeProfit1 * 0.96381 strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Exit Conditions if not na(longStopLoss) strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", "Long", limit=longTakeProfit1) strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", "Long", limit=longTakeProfit2) strategy.exit("Stop Loss", "Long", stop=longStopLoss) if not na(shortStopLoss) strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", "Short", limit= shortTakeProfit1) strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", "Short", limit=shortTakeProfit2) strategy.exit("Stop Loss", "Short", stop=shortStopLoss) // Labels for buy and sell signals if longCondition label.new(bar_index, low, "Buy", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_up, textcolor=color.white) if shortCondition label.new(bar_index, high, "Sell", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down, textcolor=color.white) // Alerts alertcondition(longCondition, title="Long Entry Alert", message="Long entry signal") alertcondition(shortCondition, title="Short Entry Alert", message="Short entry signal")