该策略是一个复杂的多重指标交易系统,结合了RSI、MACD、移动平均线(SMA)等多个技术指标,通过分析价格趋势和动量来识别交易机会。策略采用200日均线判断长期趋势,50日均线作为中期趋势参考,并利用随机RSI和MACD的交叉信号来确认交易时机。
策略的核心逻辑建立在三个主要支柱上: 1. 趋势判断:使用200日均线判断主趋势方向,价格在均线之上为上升趋势,之下为下降趋势。 2. 动量确认:利用随机RSI指标(SRSI)的%K线和%D线交叉来确认价格动量,当%K线上穿%D线时表示上升动量增强。 3. 趋势确认:使用MACD指标作为趋势确认工具,MACD线在信号线上方时确认上升趋势。
买入条件需同时满足: - 价格位于200日均线之上 - 随机RSI的%K线上穿%D线 - MACD线位于信号线之上
卖出条件需同时满足: - 价格位于200日均线之下 - 随机RSI的%K线下穿%D线 - MACD线位于信号线之下
指标参数优化:
信号过滤:
风险管理改进:
市场适应性:
这是一个系统化的趋势跟踪策略,通过多重技术指标的配合使用,在保证交易可靠性的同时,也提供了清晰的风险控制机制。策略的主要优势在于其多层验证机制,但同时也需要注意控制多重指标可能带来的滞后性风险。通过持续优化和改进,该策略有望在不同市场环境下保持稳定的表现。
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-12-10 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("RSI and MACD by Karthik", overlay=true)
// Define periods for SMAs
sma50Period = 50
sma200Period = 200
// Calculate SMAs
sma50 = ta.sma(close, sma50Period)
sma200 = ta.sma(close, sma200Period)
// Plot SMAs on the main chart
plot(sma50, color=color.blue, title="50 Period SMA", linewidth=2)
plot(sma200, color=color.red, title="200 Period SMA", linewidth=2)
// Define and calculate parameters for Stochastic RSI
stochRSIPeriod = 14
rsi = ta.rsi(close, stochRSIPeriod)
stochRSIK = ta.stoch(rsi, rsi, stochRSIPeriod, 3)
stochRSID = ta.sma(stochRSIK, 3)
// Define and calculate parameters for MACD
macdShort = 12
macdLong = 26
macdSignal = 9
[macdLine, signalLine, macdHist] = ta.macd(close, macdShort, macdLong, macdSignal)
// Plot Stochastic RSI in a separate pane
hline(80, "Overbought", color=color.red, linewidth=1)
hline(20, "Oversold", color=color.green, linewidth=1)
plot(stochRSIK, color=color.blue, title="Stochastic RSI %K")
plot(stochRSID, color=color.red, title="Stochastic RSI %D")
// Plot MACD in a separate pane
hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray, linewidth=1)
plot(macdHist, color=color.blue, title="MACD Histogram", style=plot.style_histogram)
plot(macdLine, color=color.red, title="MACD Line")
plot(signalLine, color=color.green, title="Signal Line")
// Conditions for buy and sell signals
isAbove200SMA = close > sma200
isStochRSIKAbove = stochRSIK > stochRSID
macdLineAbove = macdLine > signalLine
buySignal = isAbove200SMA and isStochRSIKAbove and macdLineAbove
isBelow200SMA = close < sma200
isStochRSIKBelow = stochRSIK < stochRSID
macdLineBelow = macdLine < signalLine
sellSignal = isBelow200SMA and isStochRSIKBelow and macdLineBelow
// Track the last signal with explicit type declaration
var string lastSignal = na
// Create series for plotting conditions
var bool plotBuySignal = na
var bool plotSellSignal = na
var bool plotExitBuySignal = na
var bool plotExitSellSignal = na
// Update plotting conditions based on signal and last signal
if buySignal and (lastSignal != "buy")
plotBuySignal := true
lastSignal := "buy"
else
plotBuySignal := na
if sellSignal and (lastSignal != "sell")
plotSellSignal := true
lastSignal := "sell"
else
plotSellSignal := na
// Update exit conditions based on SMA50
if lastSignal == "buy" and close < sma50
plotExitBuySignal := true
lastSignal := na // Clear lastSignal after exit
else
plotExitBuySignal := na
if lastSignal == "sell" and close > sma50
plotExitSellSignal := true
lastSignal := na // Clear lastSignal after exit
else
plotExitSellSignal := na
// Plot buy and sell signals on the main chart
plotshape(series=plotBuySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.circle, size=size.small, title="Buy Signal")
plotshape(series=plotSellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.circle, size=size.small, title="Sell Signal")
// Plot exit signals for buy and sell
plotshape(series=plotExitBuySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=color.yellow, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small, title="Exit Buy Signal")
plotshape(series=plotExitSellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=color.yellow, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small, title="Exit Sell Signal")
// Strategy to Backtest
long = buySignal
short = sellSignal
// Exit Conditions
exitBuy = close < sma50
exitSell = close > sma50
if (buySignal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, 1.0)
if (sellSignal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, 1.0)
strategy.close("Long", when=exitBuy)
strategy.close("Short", when=exitSell)