Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación integral que combina el seguimiento de tendencias con métodos de negociación swing, utilizando cruces EMA y SMA, identificación swing high/low, filtrado de volumen y mecanismos de take-profit y trailing stop-loss basados en porcentajes.
La estrategia emplea un mecanismo de filtrado de señales de múltiples capas, comenzando con cruces de EMA (10) y SMA (21) para la determinación básica de la tendencia, luego utilizando breakouts de puntos de pivote izquierdo / derecho de 6 bares para el tiempo de entrada, mientras que requiere un volumen por encima del promedio móvil de 200 períodos para garantizar una liquidez suficiente.
La estrategia construye un sistema de negociación completo a través de promedios móviles, breakouts de precios y verificación de volumen, adecuado para seguir tendencias a medio y largo plazo. Sus fortalezas se encuentran en la confirmación de múltiples señales y la gestión de riesgos integral, aunque el rendimiento en mercados variados necesita atención. A través de las optimizaciones sugeridas, particularmente en adaptabilidad, la estrategia tiene margen para mejorar la estabilidad y el rendimiento.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 // Strategy combining EMA/SMA Crossover, Swing High/Low, Volume Filtering, and Percentage TP & Trailing Stop strategy("Swing High/Low Strategy with Volume, EMA/SMA Crossovers, Percentage TP and Trailing Stop", overlay=true) // --- Inputs --- source = close TITLE = input(false, title='Enable Alerts & Background Color for EMA/SMA Crossovers') turnonAlerts = input(true, title='Turn on Alerts?') colorbars = input(true, title="Color Bars?") turnonEMASMA = input(true, title='Turn on EMA1 & SMA2?') backgroundcolor = input(false, title='Enable Background Color?') // EMA/SMA Lengths emaLength = input.int(10, minval=1, title='EMA Length') smaLength = input.int(21, minval=1, title='SMA Length') ema1 = ta.ema(source, emaLength) sma2 = ta.sma(source, smaLength) // Swing High/Low Lengths leftBars = input.int(6, title="Left Bars for Swing High/Low", minval=1) rightBars = input.int(6, title="Right Bars for Swing High/Low", minval=1) // Volume MA Length volMaLength = input.int(200, title="Volume Moving Average Length") // Percentage Take Profit with hundredth place adjustment takeProfitPercent = input.float(2.00, title="Take Profit Percentage (%)", minval=0.01, step=0.01) / 100 // Trailing Stop Loss Option useTrailingStop = input.bool(true, title="Enable Trailing Stop Loss?") trailingStopPercent = input.float(1.00, title="Trailing Stop Loss Percentage (%)", minval=0.01, step=0.01) / 100 // --- Swing High/Low Logic --- pivotHigh(_leftBars, _rightBars) => ta.pivothigh(_leftBars, _rightBars) pivotLow(_leftBars, _rightBars) => ta.pivotlow(_leftBars, _rightBars) ph = fixnan(pivotHigh(leftBars, rightBars)) pl = fixnan(pivotLow(leftBars, rightBars)) // --- Volume Condition --- volMa = ta.sma(volume, volMaLength) // Declare exit conditions as 'var' so they are initialized var bool longExitCondition = na var bool shortExitCondition = na // --- Long Entry Condition: Close above Swing High & Volume >= 200 MA --- longCondition = (close > ph and volume >= volMa) if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) // --- Short Entry Condition: Close below Swing Low & Volume >= 200 MA --- shortCondition = (close < pl and volume >= volMa) if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // --- Take Profit and Trailing Stop Logic --- // For long position: Set take profit at the entry price + takeProfitPercent longTakeProfitLevel = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + takeProfitPercent) shortTakeProfitLevel = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - takeProfitPercent) // --- Long Exit Logic --- if (useTrailingStop) // Trailing Stop for Long strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", stop=na, trail_offset=strategy.position_avg_price * trailingStopPercent, limit=longTakeProfitLevel) else // Exit Long on Take Profit only strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", limit=longTakeProfitLevel) // --- Short Exit Logic --- if (useTrailingStop) // Trailing Stop for Short strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", stop=na, trail_offset=strategy.position_avg_price * trailingStopPercent, limit=shortTakeProfitLevel) else // Exit Short on Take Profit only strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", limit=shortTakeProfitLevel) // --- Plot Swing High/Low --- plot(ph, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=1, color=color.blue, offset=-rightBars, title="Swing High") plot(ph, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, color=color.blue, offset=0, title="Swing High") plot(pl, style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=1, color=color.red, offset=-rightBars, title="Swing High") plot(pl, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, color=color.red, offset=0, title="Swing High") // --- Plot EMA/SMA --- plot(turnonEMASMA ? ema1 : na, color=color.green, title="EMA") plot(turnonEMASMA ? sma2 : na, color=color.orange, title="SMA") // --- Alerts --- alertcondition(longCondition, title="Long Entry", message="Price closed above Swing High with Volume >= 200 MA") alertcondition(shortCondition, title="Short Entry", message="Price closed below Swing Low with Volume >= 200 MA") // --- Bar Colors for Visualization --- barcolor(longCondition ? color.green : na, title="Long Entry Color") barcolor(shortCondition ? color.red : na, title="Short Entry Color") bgcolor(backgroundcolor ? (ema1 > sma2 ? color.new(color.green, 50) : color.new(color.red, 50)) : na)