Esta estrategia es un sistema dinámico de seguimiento de tendencias que combina múltiples indicadores técnicos. Integra Puntos de Pivot, indicador de SuperTendencia y señales de cruce de promedio móvil para identificar tendencias de mercado y oportunidades comerciales.
La estrategia se basa en los siguientes mecanismos fundamentales:
Esta estrategia establece una tendencia relativamente completa siguiendo el sistema de negociación a través de la combinación de múltiples indicadores técnicos. Su principal ventaja radica en mejorar la confiabilidad de la señal a través del análisis de marcos de tiempo fijos y la validación de puntos pivot. Si bien hay ciertos riesgos de retraso, estos pueden controlarse eficazmente a través de la optimización de parámetros y medidas de gestión de riesgos. Se aconseja a los operadores que realicen pruebas posteriores exhaustivas antes de la implementación en vivo y ajusten los parámetros de acuerdo con las características específicas del mercado.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-25 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=6 strategy("Buy Sell Pivot Point", overlay=true) // Input Parameters prd = input.int(defval=2, title="Periodo Pivot Point", minval=1, maxval=50) Factor = input.float(defval=3, title="Fator ATR", minval=1, step=0.1) Pd = input.int(defval=10, title="Periodo ATR", minval=1) showpivot = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar Pivot Points") showlabel = input.bool(defval=true, title="Mostrar Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar PP Center Line") showsr = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar Support/Resistance") sma1_length = input.int(defval=8, title="SMA 1") sma2_length = input.int(defval=21, title="SMA 2") timeframe_fix = input.timeframe("D", title="Timeframe Fixo") // Request data from the fixed timeframe fix_close = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, close) fix_high = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, high) fix_low = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, low) fix_ph = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.pivothigh(prd, prd)) fix_pl = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.pivotlow(prd, prd)) fix_atr = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.atr(Pd)) // Convert Pivot High/Low to valid boolean for conditions ph_cond = not na(fix_ph) pl_cond = not na(fix_pl) // Draw Pivot Points plotshape(ph_cond and showpivot, title="Pivot High", text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=color.red, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, offset=-prd) plotshape(pl_cond and showpivot, title="Pivot Low", text="L", style=shape.labelup, color=color.lime, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, offset=-prd) // Calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na lastpp = ph_cond ? fix_ph : pl_cond ? fix_pl : na if not na(lastpp) center := na(center) ? lastpp : (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // Upper/Lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * fix_atr) Dn = center + (Factor * fix_atr) // Get the trend var float TUp = na var float TDown = na var int Trend = 0 TUp := na(TUp[1]) ? Up : fix_close[1] > TUp[1] ? math.max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := na(TDown[1]) ? Dn : fix_close[1] < TDown[1] ? math.min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := fix_close > TDown[1] ? 1 : fix_close < TUp[1] ? -1 : nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // Plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color=linecolor, linewidth=2, title="PP SuperTrend") // Plot Center Line plot(showcl ? center : na, color=showcl ? (center < fix_close ? color.blue : color.red) : na, title="Center Line") // Calculate Base EMAs ema_8 = ta.ema(fix_close, 8) ema_21 = ta.ema(fix_close, 21) // Calculate SMAs based on EMAs sma1 = ta.sma(ema_8, sma1_length) sma2 = ta.sma(ema_21, sma2_length) // Plot SMAs plot(sma1, color=#ffff00, linewidth=2, title="SMA 1 (based on EMA 8)") plot(sma2, color=#aa00ff, linewidth=2, title="SMA 2 (based on EMA 21)") // Initialize variables to track pivot points var float last_pivot_time = na // Update the pivot time when a new pivot is detected if (ph_cond) last_pivot_time := bar_index if (pl_cond) last_pivot_time := bar_index // Calculate the crossover/crossunder signals buy_signal = ta.crossover(sma1, sma2) // SMA 8 crossing SMA 21 upwards sell_signal = ta.crossunder(sma1, sma2) // SMA 8 crossing SMA 21 downwards // Ensure signal is only valid if it happens within 3 candles of a pivot point valid_buy_signal = buy_signal and (bar_index - last_pivot_time <= 3) valid_sell_signal = sell_signal and (bar_index - last_pivot_time <= 3) // Plot Buy/Sell Signals plotshape(valid_buy_signal and showlabel, title="Buy Signal", text="BUY", style=shape.labelup, color=color.lime, textcolor=color.black, location=location.belowbar) plotshape(valid_sell_signal and showlabel, title="Sell Signal", text="SELL", style=shape.labeldown, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, location=location.abovebar) // Get S/R levels using Pivot Points var float resistance = na var float support = na support := pl_cond ? fix_pl : support[1] resistance := ph_cond ? fix_ph : resistance[1] // Plot S/R levels plot(showsr and not na(support) ? support : na, color=showsr ? color.lime : na, style=plot.style_circles, offset=-prd) plot(showsr and not na(resistance) ? resistance : na, color=showsr ? color.red : na, style=plot.style_circles, offset=-prd) // Execute trades based on valid signals if valid_buy_signal strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) if valid_sell_signal strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) // Alerts alertcondition(valid_buy_signal, title="Buy Signal", message="Buy Signal Detected") alertcondition(valid_sell_signal, title="Sell Signal", message="Sell Signal Detected") alertcondition(Trend != Trend[1], title="Trend Changed", message="Trend Changed")