Cette stratégie est un système dynamique de suivi des tendances qui combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques. Elle intègre des points pivots, un indicateur SuperTrend et des signaux croisés de moyenne mobile pour identifier les tendances du marché et les opportunités de trading.
La stratégie fonctionne sur la base des mécanismes de base suivants:
Cette stratégie établit une tendance relativement complète suivant le système de négociation grâce à la combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs techniques. Son principal avantage réside dans l'amélioration de la fiabilité du signal grâce à l'analyse à temps fixe et à la validation des points pivots. Bien qu'il existe certains risques de retard, ceux-ci peuvent être efficacement contrôlés grâce à l'optimisation des paramètres et aux mesures de gestion des risques. Les traders sont invités à effectuer un backtesting approfondi avant la mise en œuvre et à ajuster les paramètres en fonction des caractéristiques spécifiques du marché.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-25 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=6 strategy("Buy Sell Pivot Point", overlay=true) // Input Parameters prd = input.int(defval=2, title="Periodo Pivot Point", minval=1, maxval=50) Factor = input.float(defval=3, title="Fator ATR", minval=1, step=0.1) Pd = input.int(defval=10, title="Periodo ATR", minval=1) showpivot = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar Pivot Points") showlabel = input.bool(defval=true, title="Mostrar Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar PP Center Line") showsr = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar Support/Resistance") sma1_length = input.int(defval=8, title="SMA 1") sma2_length = input.int(defval=21, title="SMA 2") timeframe_fix = input.timeframe("D", title="Timeframe Fixo") // Request data from the fixed timeframe fix_close = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, close) fix_high = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, high) fix_low = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, low) fix_ph = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.pivothigh(prd, prd)) fix_pl = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.pivotlow(prd, prd)) fix_atr = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.atr(Pd)) // Convert Pivot High/Low to valid boolean for conditions ph_cond = not na(fix_ph) pl_cond = not na(fix_pl) // Draw Pivot Points plotshape(ph_cond and showpivot, title="Pivot High", text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=color.red, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, offset=-prd) plotshape(pl_cond and showpivot, title="Pivot Low", text="L", style=shape.labelup, color=color.lime, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, offset=-prd) // Calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na lastpp = ph_cond ? fix_ph : pl_cond ? fix_pl : na if not na(lastpp) center := na(center) ? lastpp : (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // Upper/Lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * fix_atr) Dn = center + (Factor * fix_atr) // Get the trend var float TUp = na var float TDown = na var int Trend = 0 TUp := na(TUp[1]) ? Up : fix_close[1] > TUp[1] ? math.max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := na(TDown[1]) ? Dn : fix_close[1] < TDown[1] ? math.min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := fix_close > TDown[1] ? 1 : fix_close < TUp[1] ? -1 : nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // Plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color=linecolor, linewidth=2, title="PP SuperTrend") // Plot Center Line plot(showcl ? center : na, color=showcl ? (center < fix_close ? color.blue : color.red) : na, title="Center Line") // Calculate Base EMAs ema_8 = ta.ema(fix_close, 8) ema_21 = ta.ema(fix_close, 21) // Calculate SMAs based on EMAs sma1 = ta.sma(ema_8, sma1_length) sma2 = ta.sma(ema_21, sma2_length) // Plot SMAs plot(sma1, color=#ffff00, linewidth=2, title="SMA 1 (based on EMA 8)") plot(sma2, color=#aa00ff, linewidth=2, title="SMA 2 (based on EMA 21)") // Initialize variables to track pivot points var float last_pivot_time = na // Update the pivot time when a new pivot is detected if (ph_cond) last_pivot_time := bar_index if (pl_cond) last_pivot_time := bar_index // Calculate the crossover/crossunder signals buy_signal = ta.crossover(sma1, sma2) // SMA 8 crossing SMA 21 upwards sell_signal = ta.crossunder(sma1, sma2) // SMA 8 crossing SMA 21 downwards // Ensure signal is only valid if it happens within 3 candles of a pivot point valid_buy_signal = buy_signal and (bar_index - last_pivot_time <= 3) valid_sell_signal = sell_signal and (bar_index - last_pivot_time <= 3) // Plot Buy/Sell Signals plotshape(valid_buy_signal and showlabel, title="Buy Signal", text="BUY", style=shape.labelup, color=color.lime, textcolor=color.black, location=location.belowbar) plotshape(valid_sell_signal and showlabel, title="Sell Signal", text="SELL", style=shape.labeldown, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, location=location.abovebar) // Get S/R levels using Pivot Points var float resistance = na var float support = na support := pl_cond ? fix_pl : support[1] resistance := ph_cond ? fix_ph : resistance[1] // Plot S/R levels plot(showsr and not na(support) ? support : na, color=showsr ? color.lime : na, style=plot.style_circles, offset=-prd) plot(showsr and not na(resistance) ? resistance : na, color=showsr ? color.red : na, style=plot.style_circles, offset=-prd) // Execute trades based on valid signals if valid_buy_signal strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) if valid_sell_signal strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) // Alerts alertcondition(valid_buy_signal, title="Buy Signal", message="Buy Signal Detected") alertcondition(valid_sell_signal, title="Sell Signal", message="Sell Signal Detected") alertcondition(Trend != Trend[1], title="Trend Changed", message="Trend Changed")