この戦略は,複数の技術指標を組み合わせた動的なトレンドフォローシステムである.市場動向と取引機会を特定するために,ピボットポイント,スーパートレンド指標,移動平均クロスオーバー信号を統合する.この戦略の主要な特徴は,固定タイムフレーム分析アプローチであり,ピボットポイントを通じて信号を検証しながら信号の一貫性を確保する.
この戦略は,次の基本的メカニズムに基づいて機能します.
この戦略は,複数の技術指標の組み合わせを通じて,比較的完全なトレンドを追跡する取引システムを確立する.その主な利点は,固定タイムフレーム分析とピボットポイント検証を通じて信号の信頼性を向上させることにある.一定の遅れリスクがあるものの,パラメータ最適化およびリスク管理措置を通じて効果的に制御することができる.トレーダーは,ライブ実装の前に徹底的なバックテストを行い,特定の市場特性に合わせてパラメータを調整することをお勧めする.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-25 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=6 strategy("Buy Sell Pivot Point", overlay=true) // Input Parameters prd = input.int(defval=2, title="Periodo Pivot Point", minval=1, maxval=50) Factor = input.float(defval=3, title="Fator ATR", minval=1, step=0.1) Pd = input.int(defval=10, title="Periodo ATR", minval=1) showpivot = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar Pivot Points") showlabel = input.bool(defval=true, title="Mostrar Buy/Sell Labels") showcl = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar PP Center Line") showsr = input.bool(defval=false, title="Mostrar Support/Resistance") sma1_length = input.int(defval=8, title="SMA 1") sma2_length = input.int(defval=21, title="SMA 2") timeframe_fix = input.timeframe("D", title="Timeframe Fixo") // Request data from the fixed timeframe fix_close = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, close) fix_high = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, high) fix_low = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, low) fix_ph = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.pivothigh(prd, prd)) fix_pl = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.pivotlow(prd, prd)) fix_atr = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe_fix, ta.atr(Pd)) // Convert Pivot High/Low to valid boolean for conditions ph_cond = not na(fix_ph) pl_cond = not na(fix_pl) // Draw Pivot Points plotshape(ph_cond and showpivot, title="Pivot High", text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=color.red, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, offset=-prd) plotshape(pl_cond and showpivot, title="Pivot Low", text="L", style=shape.labelup, color=color.lime, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, offset=-prd) // Calculate the Center line using pivot points var float center = na lastpp = ph_cond ? fix_ph : pl_cond ? fix_pl : na if not na(lastpp) center := na(center) ? lastpp : (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3 // Upper/Lower bands calculation Up = center - (Factor * fix_atr) Dn = center + (Factor * fix_atr) // Get the trend var float TUp = na var float TDown = na var int Trend = 0 TUp := na(TUp[1]) ? Up : fix_close[1] > TUp[1] ? math.max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up TDown := na(TDown[1]) ? Dn : fix_close[1] < TDown[1] ? math.min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn Trend := fix_close > TDown[1] ? 1 : fix_close < TUp[1] ? -1 : nz(Trend[1], 1) Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown // Plot the trend linecolor = Trend == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 ? color.red : na plot(Trailingsl, color=linecolor, linewidth=2, title="PP SuperTrend") // Plot Center Line plot(showcl ? center : na, color=showcl ? (center < fix_close ? color.blue : color.red) : na, title="Center Line") // Calculate Base EMAs ema_8 = ta.ema(fix_close, 8) ema_21 = ta.ema(fix_close, 21) // Calculate SMAs based on EMAs sma1 = ta.sma(ema_8, sma1_length) sma2 = ta.sma(ema_21, sma2_length) // Plot SMAs plot(sma1, color=#ffff00, linewidth=2, title="SMA 1 (based on EMA 8)") plot(sma2, color=#aa00ff, linewidth=2, title="SMA 2 (based on EMA 21)") // Initialize variables to track pivot points var float last_pivot_time = na // Update the pivot time when a new pivot is detected if (ph_cond) last_pivot_time := bar_index if (pl_cond) last_pivot_time := bar_index // Calculate the crossover/crossunder signals buy_signal = ta.crossover(sma1, sma2) // SMA 8 crossing SMA 21 upwards sell_signal = ta.crossunder(sma1, sma2) // SMA 8 crossing SMA 21 downwards // Ensure signal is only valid if it happens within 3 candles of a pivot point valid_buy_signal = buy_signal and (bar_index - last_pivot_time <= 3) valid_sell_signal = sell_signal and (bar_index - last_pivot_time <= 3) // Plot Buy/Sell Signals plotshape(valid_buy_signal and showlabel, title="Buy Signal", text="BUY", style=shape.labelup, color=color.lime, textcolor=color.black, location=location.belowbar) plotshape(valid_sell_signal and showlabel, title="Sell Signal", text="SELL", style=shape.labeldown, color=color.red, textcolor=color.white, location=location.abovebar) // Get S/R levels using Pivot Points var float resistance = na var float support = na support := pl_cond ? fix_pl : support[1] resistance := ph_cond ? fix_ph : resistance[1] // Plot S/R levels plot(showsr and not na(support) ? support : na, color=showsr ? color.lime : na, style=plot.style_circles, offset=-prd) plot(showsr and not na(resistance) ? resistance : na, color=showsr ? color.red : na, style=plot.style_circles, offset=-prd) // Execute trades based on valid signals if valid_buy_signal strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) if valid_sell_signal strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) // Alerts alertcondition(valid_buy_signal, title="Buy Signal", message="Buy Signal Detected") alertcondition(valid_sell_signal, title="Sell Signal", message="Sell Signal Detected") alertcondition(Trend != Trend[1], title="Trend Changed", message="Trend Changed")