これは,相対強度指数 (RSI) を複数の移動平均値と組み合わせる定量的な取引戦略である.この戦略は,主にRSI指標上の異なるタイプの移動平均値 (SMA,EMA,WMA,SMMAを含む) のクロスオーバー信号をモニタリングすることによって市場動向を特定し,補完的な決定基準としてRSI
戦略には,いくつかの重要な計算ステップが含まれます. 1. 14 期間の RSI を 70 で過買い値と 30 で過売り値で計算する 2. RSI 曲線上の 3 つの異なる移動平均を計算します. - MA1:20期,SMA/EMA/WMA/SMMAの選択 - MA2:50期,SMA/EMA/WMA/SMMAの選択 - MA3:100期,SMA/EMA/WMA/SMMAの選択 3. 取引信号生成規則: - 購入信号: MA2 が MA3 を越えると - 売り信号: MA2がMA3を下回る時 4. 追加の参照のためにRSIの差異を同時に検出
この戦略は,RSIと複数の移動平均値を組み合わせて適応可能な取引システムを構築する.その主な利点は,複数の技術指標のクロスバリディテーションと柔軟なパラメータ構成にあります.一方,移動平均遅延と戦略パフォーマンスへの市場の状況の影響に注意を払う必要があります.継続的な最適化とリスク管理を通じて,この戦略は実際の取引で安定したパフォーマンスの約束を示しています.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-17 00:00:00 end: 2025-01-16 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT","balance":49999}] */ //@version=6 strategy(title="Relative Strength Index with MA Strategy", shorttitle="RSI-MA Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=200) // RSI Inputs rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group="RSI Settings") rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "Source", group="RSI Settings") calculateDivergence = input.bool(false, title="Calculate Divergence", group="RSI Settings", tooltip="Calculating divergences is needed in order for divergence alerts to fire.") // RSI Calculation change_rsi = ta.change(rsiSourceInput) up = ta.rma(math.max(change_rsi, 0), rsiLengthInput) down = ta.rma(-math.min(change_rsi, 0), rsiLengthInput) rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down)) // RSI Plot plot(rsi, "RSI", color=#7E57C2) hline(70, "RSI Upper Band", color=#787B86) hline(50, "RSI Middle Band", color=color.new(#787B86, 50)) hline(30, "RSI Lower Band", color=#787B86) fill(hline(70), hline(30), color=color.rgb(126, 87, 194, 90), title="RSI Background Fill") // RSI-based MA Inputs grpRSIMovingAverages = "RSI Moving Averages" ma1Length = input.int(20, title="MA1 Length", group=grpRSIMovingAverages) ma2Length = input.int(50, title="MA2 Length", group=grpRSIMovingAverages) ma3Length = input.int(100, title="MA3 Length", group=grpRSIMovingAverages) ma1Type = input.string("SMA", title="MA1 Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "SMMA"], group=grpRSIMovingAverages) ma2Type = input.string("EMA", title="MA2 Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "SMMA"], group=grpRSIMovingAverages) ma3Type = input.string("WMA", title="MA3 Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "SMMA"], group=grpRSIMovingAverages) // MA Calculation Function calcMA(source, length, type) => switch type "SMA" => ta.sma(source, length) "EMA" => ta.ema(source, length) "WMA" => ta.wma(source, length) "SMMA" => ta.rma(source, length) // MA Calculations ma1 = calcMA(rsi, ma1Length, ma1Type) ma2 = calcMA(rsi, ma2Length, ma2Type) ma3 = calcMA(rsi, ma3Length, ma3Type) // MA Plots plot(ma1, title="RSI MA1", color=color.blue) plot(ma2, title="RSI MA2", color=color.green) plot(ma3, title="RSI MA3", color=color.red) // Divergence (Retained from original script) lookbackRight = 5 lookbackLeft = 5 rangeUpper = 60 rangeLower = 5 bearColor = color.red bullColor = color.green textColor = color.white noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100) _inRange(bool cond) => bars = ta.barssince(cond) rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper plFound = false phFound = false bullCond = false bearCond = false rsiLBR = rsi[lookbackRight] if calculateDivergence // Regular Bullish plFound := not na(ta.pivotlow(rsi, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight)) rsiHL = rsiLBR > ta.valuewhen(plFound, rsiLBR, 1) and _inRange(plFound[1]) lowLBR = low[lookbackRight] priceLL = lowLBR < ta.valuewhen(plFound, lowLBR, 1) bullCond := priceLL and rsiHL and plFound // Regular Bearish phFound := not na(ta.pivothigh(rsi, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight)) rsiLH = rsiLBR < ta.valuewhen(phFound, rsiLBR, 1) and _inRange(phFound[1]) highLBR = high[lookbackRight] priceHH = highLBR > ta.valuewhen(phFound, highLBR, 1) bearCond := priceHH and rsiLH and phFound // plot( // plFound ? rsiLBR : na, // offset=-lookbackRight, // title="Regular Bullish", // linewidth=2, // color=(bullCond ? bullColor : noneColor), // display = display.pane // ) plotshape( bullCond ? rsiLBR : na, offset=-lookbackRight, title="Regular Bullish Label", text=" Bull ", style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=bullColor, textcolor=textColor ) // plot( // phFound ? rsiLBR : na, // offset=-lookbackRight, // title="Regular Bearish", // linewidth=2, // color=(bearCond ? bearColor : noneColor), // display = display.pane // ) plotshape( bearCond ? rsiLBR : na, offset=-lookbackRight, title="Regular Bearish Label", text=" Bear ", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=bearColor, textcolor=textColor ) alertcondition(bullCond, title='Regular Bullish Divergence', message="Found a new Regular Bullish Divergence, `Pivot Lookback Right` number of bars to the left of the current bar.") alertcondition(bearCond, title='Regular Bearish Divergence', message='Found a new Regular Bearish Divergence, `Pivot Lookback Right` number of bars to the left of the current bar.') // ----- MUA/BÁN ----- // Điều kiện Mua: MA2 cắt lên MA3 và MA3 < 55 buyCondition = ta.crossover(ma2, ma3) // Điều kiện Bán: MA2 cắt xuống MA3 và MA3 > 40 sellCondition = ta.crossunder(ma2, ma3) // Thực hiện lệnh Mua/Bán if (buyCondition) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, comment="Buy Signal") if (sellCondition) strategy.close("Buy", comment="Sell Signal") // ----- KẾT THÚC -----