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RSI Dinamis Oscillator Polynomial Fitting Indicator Trend Strategi Dagangan Kuantitatif

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2024-12-11 15:32:23
Tag:RSIDRSIQREMARMSEMSE

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Strategi ini adalah sistem perdagangan kuantitatif berdasarkan osilator dinamik RSI. Dengan melakukan pemasangan polinomial dan analisis siri masa pada penunjuk RSI, ia mengira kadar perubahan RSI untuk menangkap momentum pasaran. Strategi ini menggunakan kaedah matematik canggih seperti dekomposisi QR untuk pemprosesan isyarat dan digabungkan dengan sistem purata bergerak untuk keputusan perdagangan.

Prinsip Strategi

Inti strategi ini adalah pengayun Delta-RSI, yang dilaksanakan melalui langkah-langkah berikut:

  1. Pertama mengira penunjuk RSI tradisional sebagai data asas
  2. Gunakan pemasangan polinomial untuk meluruskan RSI dan mengurangkan bunyi bising
  3. Mengira turunan masa RSI untuk mendapatkan Delta-RSI, mencerminkan kadar perubahan RSI
  4. Bandingkan Delta-RSI dengan purata bergerak untuk menjana isyarat perdagangan
  5. Menggunakan akar kesilapan kuadrat purata (RMSE) untuk menilai dan menapis kualiti yang sesuai

Isyarat perdagangan boleh dihasilkan dengan tiga cara:

  • Perpindahan garis sifar: Panjang apabila Delta-RSI berubah menjadi positif daripada negatif, pendek apabila berubah menjadi negatif dari positif
  • Penyambungan garis isyarat: Panjang/pendek apabila Delta-RSI melintasi di atas/di bawah purata bergerak
  • Perubahan arah: Panjang apabila Delta-RSI mula meningkat di wilayah negatif, pendek apabila mula jatuh di wilayah positif

Kelebihan Strategi

  1. Dasar matematik yang kukuh: Menggunakan kaedah matematik canggih seperti dekomposisi QR untuk pemprosesan isyarat
  2. Penghapusan isyarat: Pemasangan polinomial dapat menapis bunyi bising pasaran dengan berkesan dan meningkatkan kualiti isyarat
  3. Fleksibiliti yang tinggi: Menyediakan pelbagai kaedah penjanaan isyarat dan pilihan parameter untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan keadaan pasaran yang berbeza
  4. Risiko yang boleh dikawal: Termasuk mekanisme penapisan RMSE untuk menyaring isyarat yang lebih boleh dipercayai
  5. Kecekapan pengiraan: Operasi matriks menggunakan algoritma yang dioptimumkan untuk kecekapan berjalan yang tinggi

Risiko Strategi

  1. Sensitiviti parameter: Pelbagai parameter utama memerlukan pelarasan yang teliti, pemilihan parameter yang buruk menjejaskan prestasi strategi dengan serius
  2. Lag: Penghapusan isyarat memperkenalkan beberapa kelewatan, mungkin terlepas pergerakan pasaran yang cepat
  3. Penembusan palsu: Boleh menghasilkan isyarat palsu dalam pasaran berayun, meningkatkan kos dagangan
  4. Kerumitan pengkomputeran: melibatkan banyak operasi matriks, mungkin mempunyai masalah prestasi dalam perdagangan frekuensi tinggi
  5. Overfitting: Perlu mengelakkan overfitting data sejarah apabila mengoptimumkan parameter

Arahan Pengoptimuman Strategi

  1. Parameter penyesuaian: Sesuaikan tempoh RSI secara dinamik dan urutan yang sesuai berdasarkan turun naik pasaran
  2. Pelbagai jangka masa: Masukkan isyarat dari lebih banyak jangka masa untuk pengesahan silang
  3. Penapis turun naik: Tambah penunjuk turun naik seperti ATR untuk penapis isyarat
  4. Klasifikasi pasaran: Gunakan peraturan penjanaan isyarat yang berbeza untuk keadaan pasaran yang berbeza (trend/osilasi)
  5. Pengoptimuman stop-loss: Tambah mekanisme stop-loss yang lebih pintar, seperti berhenti dinamik berdasarkan tahap sokongan / rintangan

Ringkasan

Ini adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang lengkap dengan asas teori yang kukuh. Melalui analisis ciri dinamik RSI dikombinasikan dengan kaedah matematik moden untuk pemprosesan isyarat, ia dapat menangkap trend pasaran dengan berkesan. Walaupun terdapat beberapa masalah dengan kepekaan parameter dan kerumitan pengiraan, strategi ini mempunyai nilai praktikal yang baik melalui pemilihan parameter yang betul dan penambahbaikan pengoptimuman. Apabila memohon untuk perdagangan langsung, disyorkan untuk memberi perhatian kepada kawalan risiko, menetapkan saiz kedudukan yang munasabah, dan terus memantau prestasi strategi.


/*backtest
start: 2024-11-10 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00
period: 4h
basePeriod: 4h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © tbiktag
//
// Delta-RSI Oscillator Strategy
//
// A strategy that uses Delta-RSI Oscillator (© tbiktag) as a stand-alone indicator:
// https://www.tradingview.com/script/OXQVFTQD-Delta-RSI-Oscillator/
//
// Delta-RSI is a smoothed time derivative of the RSI, plotted as a histogram 
// and serving as a momentum indicator. 
// 
// Input parameters:
// RSI Length: The timeframe of the RSI that serves as an input to D-RSI.
// Length: The length of the lookback frame used for local regression.
// Polynomial Order: The order of the local polynomial function used to interpolate the RSI.
// Signal Length: The length of a EMA of the D-RSI series that is used as a signal line.
// Trade signals are generated based on three optional conditions:
// - Zero-crossing: bullish when D-RSI crosses zero from negative to positive values (bearish otherwise)
// - Signal Line Crossing: bullish when D-RSI crosses from below to above the signal line (bearish otherwise)
// - Direction Change: bullish when D-RSI was negative and starts ascending (bearish otherwise)
//
// Since D-RSI oscillator is based on polynomial fitting of the RSI curve, there is also an option
// to filter trade signal by means of the root mean-square error of the fit (normalized by the sample average).
// 
//@version=5
strategy(title='Delta-RSI Oscillator Strategy-QuangVersion', shorttitle='D-RSI-Q', overlay=true)

// ---Subroutines---
matrix_get(_A, _i, _j, _nrows) =>
    // Get the value of the element of an implied 2d matrix
    //input: 
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _i :: integer: row number
    // _j :: integer: column number
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in the implied 2d matrix
    array.get(_A, _i + _nrows * _j)

matrix_set(_A, _value, _i, _j, _nrows) =>
    // Set a value to the element of an implied 2d matrix
    //input: 
    // _A :: array, changed on output: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _value :: float: the new value to be set
    // _i :: integer: row number
    // _j :: integer: column number
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in the implied 2d matrix
    array.set(_A, _i + _nrows * _j, _value)

transpose(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns) =>
    // Transpose an implied 2d matrix
    // input:
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in _A
    // _ncolumns :: integer: number of columns in _A
    // output:
    // _AT :: array: pseudo 2d matrix with implied dimensions: _ncolums x _nrows
    var _AT = array.new_float(_nrows * _ncolumns, 0)
    for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
        for j = 0 to _ncolumns - 1 by 1
            matrix_set(_AT, matrix_get(_A, i, j, _nrows), j, i, _ncolumns)
    _AT

multiply(_A, _B, _nrowsA, _ncolumnsA, _ncolumnsB) =>
    // Calculate scalar product of two matrices
    // input: 
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix
    // _B :: array: pseudo 2d matrix
    // _nrowsA :: integer: number of rows in _A
    // _ncolumnsA :: integer: number of columns in _A
    // _ncolumnsB :: integer: number of columns in _B
    // output:
    // _C:: array: pseudo 2d matrix with implied dimensions _nrowsA x _ncolumnsB
    var _C = array.new_float(_nrowsA * _ncolumnsB, 0)
    int _nrowsB = _ncolumnsA
    float elementC = 0.0
    for i = 0 to _nrowsA - 1 by 1
        for j = 0 to _ncolumnsB - 1 by 1
            elementC := 0
            for k = 0 to _ncolumnsA - 1 by 1
                elementC += matrix_get(_A, i, k, _nrowsA) * matrix_get(_B, k, j, _nrowsB)
                elementC
            matrix_set(_C, elementC, i, j, _nrowsA)
    _C

vnorm(_X, _n) =>
    //Square norm of vector _X with size _n
    float _norm = 0.0
    for i = 0 to _n - 1 by 1
        _norm += math.pow(array.get(_X, i), 2)
        _norm
    math.sqrt(_norm)

qr_diag(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns) =>
    //QR Decomposition with Modified Gram-Schmidt Algorithm (Column-Oriented)
    // input:
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in _A
    // _ncolumns :: integer: number of columns in _A
    // output:
    // _Q: unitary matrix, implied dimenstions _nrows x _ncolumns
    // _R: upper triangular matrix, implied dimansions _ncolumns x _ncolumns
    var _Q = array.new_float(_nrows * _ncolumns, 0)
    var _R = array.new_float(_ncolumns * _ncolumns, 0)
    var _a = array.new_float(_nrows, 0)
    var _q = array.new_float(_nrows, 0)
    float _r = 0.0
    float _aux = 0.0
    //get first column of _A and its norm:
    for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
        array.set(_a, i, matrix_get(_A, i, 0, _nrows))
    _r := vnorm(_a, _nrows)
    //assign first diagonal element of R and first column of Q
    matrix_set(_R, _r, 0, 0, _ncolumns)
    for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
        matrix_set(_Q, array.get(_a, i) / _r, i, 0, _nrows)
    if _ncolumns != 1
        //repeat for the rest of the columns
        for k = 1 to _ncolumns - 1 by 1
            for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                array.set(_a, i, matrix_get(_A, i, k, _nrows))
            for j = 0 to k - 1 by 1
                //get R_jk as scalar product of Q_j column and A_k column:
                _r := 0
                for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                    _r += matrix_get(_Q, i, j, _nrows) * array.get(_a, i)
                    _r
                matrix_set(_R, _r, j, k, _ncolumns)
                //update vector _a
                for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                    _aux := array.get(_a, i) - _r * matrix_get(_Q, i, j, _nrows)
                    array.set(_a, i, _aux)
            //get diagonal R_kk and Q_k column
            _r := vnorm(_a, _nrows)
            matrix_set(_R, _r, k, k, _ncolumns)
            for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                matrix_set(_Q, array.get(_a, i) / _r, i, k, _nrows)
    [_Q, _R]

pinv(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns) =>
    //Pseudoinverse of matrix _A calculated using QR decomposition
    // Input: 
    // _A:: array: implied as a (_nrows x _ncolumns) matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(_ncolumns-1)]]
    // Output: 
    // _Ainv:: array implied as a (_ncolumns x _nrows) matrix _A = [[row_0],[row_1],...,[row_(_nrows-1)]]
    // ----
    // First find the QR factorization of A: A = QR,
    // where R is upper triangular matrix.
    // Then _Ainv = R^-1*Q^T.
    // ----
    [_Q, _R] = qr_diag(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns)
    _QT = transpose(_Q, _nrows, _ncolumns)
    // Calculate Rinv:
    var _Rinv = array.new_float(_ncolumns * _ncolumns, 0)
    float _r = 0.0
    matrix_set(_Rinv, 1 / matrix_get(_R, 0, 0, _ncolumns), 0, 0, _ncolumns)
    if _ncolumns != 1
        for j = 1 to _ncolumns - 1 by 1
            for i = 0 to j - 1 by 1
                _r := 0.0
                for k = i to j - 1 by 1
                    _r += matrix_get(_Rinv, i, k, _ncolumns) * matrix_get(_R, k, j, _ncolumns)
                    _r
                matrix_set(_Rinv, _r, i, j, _ncolumns)
            for k = 0 to j - 1 by 1
                matrix_set(_Rinv, -matrix_get(_Rinv, k, j, _ncolumns) / matrix_get(_R, j, j, _ncolumns), k, j, _ncolumns)
            matrix_set(_Rinv, 1 / matrix_get(_R, j, j, _ncolumns), j, j, _ncolumns)
    //
    _Ainv = multiply(_Rinv, _QT, _ncolumns, _ncolumns, _nrows)
    _Ainv

norm_rmse(_x, _xhat) =>
    // Root Mean Square Error normalized to the sample mean
    // _x.   :: array float, original data
    // _xhat :: array float, model estimate
    // output
    // _nrmse:: float
    float _nrmse = 0.0
    if array.size(_x) != array.size(_xhat)
        _nrmse := na
        _nrmse
    else
        int _N = array.size(_x)
        float _mse = 0.0
        for i = 0 to _N - 1 by 1
            _mse += math.pow(array.get(_x, i) - array.get(_xhat, i), 2) / _N
            _mse
        _xmean = array.sum(_x) / _N
        _nrmse := math.sqrt(_mse) / _xmean
        _nrmse
    _nrmse


diff(_src, _window, _degree) =>
    // Polynomial differentiator
    // input:
    // _src:: input series
    // _window:: integer: wigth of the moving lookback window
    // _degree:: integer: degree of fitting polynomial
    // output:
    // _diff :: series: time derivative
    // _nrmse:: float: normalized root mean square error
    //
    // Vandermonde matrix with implied dimensions (window x degree+1)
    // Linear form: J = [ [z]^0, [z]^1, ... [z]^degree], with z = [ (1-window)/2 to (window-1)/2 ] 
    var _J = array.new_float(_window * (_degree + 1), 0)
    for i = 0 to _window - 1 by 1
        for j = 0 to _degree by 1
            matrix_set(_J, math.pow(i, j), i, j, _window)
    // Vector of raw datapoints:
    var _Y_raw = array.new_float(_window, na)
    for j = 0 to _window - 1 by 1
        array.set(_Y_raw, j, _src[_window - 1 - j])
    // Calculate polynomial coefficients which minimize the loss function
    _C = pinv(_J, _window, _degree + 1)
    _a_coef = multiply(_C, _Y_raw, _degree + 1, _window, 1)
    // For first derivative, approximate the last point (i.e. z=window-1) by 
    float _diff = 0.0
    for i = 1 to _degree by 1
        _diff += i * array.get(_a_coef, i) * math.pow(_window - 1, i - 1)
        _diff
    // Calculates data estimate (needed for rmse)
    _Y_hat = multiply(_J, _a_coef, _window, _degree + 1, 1)
    float _nrmse = norm_rmse(_Y_raw, _Y_hat)
    [_diff, _nrmse]

/// --- main ---
degree = input.int(title='Polynomial Order', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar1', defval=2, minval=1)
rsi_l = input.int(title='RSI Length', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar1', defval=21, minval=1, tooltip='The period length of RSI that is used as input.')
window = input.int(title='Length ( > Order)', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar2', defval=21, minval=2)
signalLength = input.int(title='Signal Length', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar2', defval=9, tooltip='The signal line is a EMA of the D-RSI time series.')
islong = input.bool(title='Buy', group='Show Signals:', inline='lineent', defval=true)
isshort = input.bool(title='Sell', group='Show Signals:', inline='lineent', defval=true)
showendlabels = input.bool(title='Exit', group='Show Signals:', inline='lineent', defval=true)
buycond = input.string(title='Buy', group='Entry and Exit Conditions:', inline='linecond', defval='Zero-Crossing', options=['Zero-Crossing', 'Signal Line Crossing', 'Direction Change'])
sellcond = input.string(title='Sell', group='Entry and Exit Conditions:', inline='linecond', defval='Zero-Crossing', options=['Zero-Crossing', 'Signal Line Crossing', 'Direction Change'])
endcond = input.string(title='Exit', group='Entry and Exit Conditions:', inline='linecond', defval='Zero-Crossing', options=['Zero-Crossing', 'Signal Line Crossing', 'Direction Change'])
usenrmse = input.bool(title='', group='Filter by Means of Root-Mean-Square Error of RSI Fitting:', inline='linermse', defval=false)
rmse_thrs = input.float(title='RSI fitting Error Threshold, %', group='Filter by Means of Root-Mean-Square Error of RSI Fitting:', inline='linermse', defval=10, minval=0.0) / 100


src = ta.rsi(close, rsi_l)
[drsi, nrmse] = diff(src, window, degree)
signalline = ta.ema(drsi, signalLength)

// Conditions and filters
filter_rmse = usenrmse ? nrmse < rmse_thrs : true
dirchangeup = drsi > drsi[1] and drsi[1] < drsi[2] and drsi[1] < 0.0
dirchangedw = drsi < drsi[1] and drsi[1] > drsi[2] and drsi[1] > 0.0
crossup = ta.crossover(drsi, 0.0)
crossdw = ta.crossunder(drsi, 0.0)
crosssignalup = ta.crossover(drsi, signalline)
crosssignaldw = ta.crossunder(drsi, signalline)

//Signals
golong = (buycond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangeup : buycond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossup : crosssignalup) and filter_rmse
goshort = (sellcond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangedw : sellcond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossdw : crosssignaldw) and filter_rmse
endlong = (endcond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangedw : endcond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossdw : crosssignaldw) and filter_rmse
endshort = (endcond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangeup : endcond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossup : crosssignalup) and filter_rmse
plotshape(golong and islong ? low : na, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.labelup, color=color.new(#2E7C13, 0), size=size.small, title='Buy')
plotshape(goshort and isshort ? high : na, location=location.abovebar, style=shape.labeldown, color=color.new(#BF217C, 0), size=size.small, title='Sell')
plotshape(showendlabels and endlong and islong ? high : na, location=location.abovebar, style=shape.xcross, color=color.new(#2E7C13, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Exit Long')
plotshape(showendlabels and endshort and isshort ? low : na, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross, color=color.new(#BF217C, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Exit Short')

alertcondition(golong, title='Long Signal', message='D-RSI: Long Signal')
alertcondition(goshort, title='Short Signal', message='D-RSI: Short Signal')
alertcondition(endlong, title='Exit Long Signal', message='D-RSI: Exit Long')
alertcondition(endshort, title='Exit Short Signal', message='D-RSI: Exit Short')

strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=golong and islong)
strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=goshort and isshort)
strategy.close('long', when=endlong and islong)
strategy.close('short', when=endshort and isshort)



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