该策略是一个结合了双移动平均线和MACD指标的趋势跟踪系统。它利用50期和200期移动平均线来确定趋势方向,同时使用MACD指标捕捉具体的入场时机。策略采用了动态的止盈止损机制,并通过多重过滤条件来提高交易质量。这是一个在15分钟时间框架上运行的完整交易系统,具有精确的入场和出场规则。
策略的核心逻辑建立在以下几个关键要素上: 1. 趋势判断:使用50均线和200均线的位置关系判断整体趋势,当快速均线在慢速均线之上时判断为上升趋势,反之为下降趋势。 2. 入场信号:在确认趋势方向后,使用MACD指标的交叉来触发具体的入场信号。在上升趋势中,MACD线上穿信号线时入场做多;在下降趋势中,MACD线下穿信号线时入场做空。 3. 交易过滤:引入了最小交易间隔、趋势强度和MACD阈值等多重过滤机制,以避免在波动剧烈的市场环境中过度交易。 4. 风险控制:采用固定点数的止损和可调节的止盈机制,同时结合移动均线和MACD的反向信号作为动态退场条件。
这是一个设计合理、逻辑完整的趋势跟踪交易系统。通过结合经典的技术指标和现代的风险管理方法,该策略在把握趋势的同时也注重对风险的控制。尽管存在一些需要优化的地方,但整体而言是一个具有实用价值的交易策略。建议交易者在实盘使用前进行充分的回测,并根据具体的交易品种和市场环境对参数进行适当调整。
/*backtest
start: 2024-11-12 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-11 08:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © WolfofAlgo
//@version=5
strategy("Trend Following Scalping Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=200)
// Input Parameters
stopLossPips = input.float(5.0, "Stop Loss in Pips", minval=1.0)
takeProfitPips = input.float(10.0, "Take Profit in Pips", minval=1.0)
useFixedTakeProfit = input.bool(true, "Use Fixed Take Profit")
// Moving Average Parameters
fastMA = input.int(50, "Fast MA Period")
slowMA = input.int(200, "Slow MA Period")
// MACD Parameters
macdFastLength = input.int(12, "MACD Fast Length")
macdSlowLength = input.int(26, "MACD Slow Length")
macdSignalLength = input.int(9, "MACD Signal Length")
// Trade Filter Parameters (Adjusted to be less strict)
minBarsBetweenTrades = input.int(5, "Minimum Bars Between Trades", minval=1)
trendStrengthPeriod = input.int(10, "Trend Strength Period")
minTrendStrength = input.float(0.4, "Minimum Trend Strength", minval=0.1, maxval=1.0)
macdThreshold = input.float(0.00005, "MACD Threshold", minval=0.0)
// Variables for trade management
var int barsLastTrade = 0
barsLastTrade := nz(barsLastTrade[1]) + 1
// Calculate Moving Averages
ma50 = ta.sma(close, fastMA)
ma200 = ta.sma(close, slowMA)
// Calculate MACD
[macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdFastLength, macdSlowLength, macdSignalLength)
// Calculate trend strength (simplified)
trendDirection = ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod) > ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod * 2)
isUptrend = close > ma50 and ma50 > ma200
isDowntrend = close < ma50 and ma50 < ma200
// Calculate pip value
pointsPerPip = syminfo.mintick * 10
// Entry Conditions with Less Strict Filters
macdCrossUp = ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold
macdCrossDown = ta.crossunder(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold
// Long and Short Conditions
longCondition = close > ma50 and macdCrossUp and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isUptrend
shortCondition = close < ma50 and macdCrossDown and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isDowntrend
// Exit Conditions (made more lenient)
exitLongCondition = macdCrossDown or close < ma50
exitShortCondition = macdCrossUp or close > ma50
// Reset bars counter on new trade
if (longCondition or shortCondition)
barsLastTrade := 0
// Calculate stop loss and take profit levels
longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip)
longTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip)
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip)
shortTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip)
// Plot Moving Averages
plot(ma50, "50 MA", color=color.blue)
plot(ma200, "200 MA", color=color.red)
// Plot Entry Signals
plotshape(longCondition, "Long Signal", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.green, size=size.small)
plotshape(shortCondition, "Short Signal", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.red, size=size.small)
// Strategy Entry Rules
if (longCondition and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (shortCondition and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
// Strategy Exit Rules
if (strategy.position_size > 0 and exitLongCondition)
strategy.close("Long")
if (strategy.position_size < 0 and exitShortCondition)
strategy.close("Short")
// Stop Loss and Take Profit Management
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit("Long TP/SL", "Long", stop=longStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? longTakeProfitPrice : na)
if (strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.exit("Short TP/SL", "Short", stop=shortStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? shortTakeProfitPrice : na)
// Performance Metrics
var float totalTrades = 0
var float winningTrades = 0
var float totalProfitPips = 0
var float totalLossPips = 0
if (strategy.closedtrades > 0)
totalTrades := strategy.closedtrades
winningTrades := strategy.wintrades
totalProfitPips := strategy.grossprofit / pointsPerPip
totalLossPips := math.abs(strategy.grossloss) / pointsPerPip
// Display Stats
var label statsLabel = na
label.delete(statsLabel[1])
// Create performance stats text
var string stats = ""
if (strategy.closedtrades > 0)
winRate = (winningTrades / math.max(totalTrades, 1)) * 100
avgWin = totalProfitPips / math.max(winningTrades, 1)
avgLoss = totalLossPips / math.max(totalTrades - winningTrades, 1)
plRatio = avgWin / math.max(avgLoss, 1)
stats := "Win Rate: " + str.tostring(winRate, "#.##") + "%\n" +
"Avg Win: " + str.tostring(avgWin, "#.##") + " pips\n" +
"Avg Loss: " + str.tostring(avgLoss, "#.##") + " pips\n" +
"P/L Ratio: " + str.tostring(plRatio, "#.##") + "\n" +
"Total Trades: " + str.tostring(totalTrades, "#")
statsLabel := label.new(x=bar_index, y=high, text=stats, style=label.style_label_down, color=color.new(color.blue, 80))