Der Kern dieser Strategie besteht darin, die Trendmerkmale gleitender Durchschnitte und Crossover-Signale zu verwenden, um die Trendrichtung und den Eintrittszeitpunkt zu bestimmen. Zuerst setzen Sie die Perioden des schnellen gleitenden Durchschnitts (Standard 50) und des langsamen gleitenden Durchschnitts (Standard 200) durch Parameter und wählen Sie SMA oder EMA. Berechnen Sie dann die beiden gleitenden Durchschnitte und bestimmen Sie ihre Crossover-Situationen:
/*backtest start: 2023-05-11 00:00:00 end: 2024-05-16 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 //============================================================================== // A baseline strategy with a well known concept, golden cross & death cross. // Support for both Simple & Exponential moving averages. // Support for long & short stop losses as a percentage.:well //============================================================================== strategy("Basic Moving Average Crosses", overlay=true) //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // configuration //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ maQuickLength = input(50, title="Quick MA Length") maSlowLength = input(200, title="Quick MA Length") useSma = input(true, title="Use SMA? If false, EMA is used.") maQuick = useSma ? ta.sma(close, maQuickLength) : ta.ema(close, maQuickLength) maSlow = useSma ? ta.sma(close, maSlowLength) : ta.ema(close, maSlowLength) stop_loss_percentage = input(2.0, title="Stop Loss (%)") var float longStopLevel = na var float shortStopLevel = na bool isGoldenCross = ta.crossover(maQuick, maSlow) bool isDeathCross = ta.crossunder(maQuick, maSlow) //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // position opening logic //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ if(strategy.position_size == 0) // Golden cross, enter a long position if(isGoldenCross) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) longStopLevel := close - close * stop_loss_percentage/100.0 strategy.exit("StopLossLong", "Buy", stop=longStopLevel) // Death cross, enter short position else if(isDeathCross) strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short) shortStopLevel := close + close * stop_loss_percentage/100.0 strategy.exit("StopLossShort", "Sell", stop=shortStopLevel) //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // position closing logic //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ else // Close long position on death cross if(strategy.position_size > 0 and isDeathCross) strategy.close("Buy") // Close short position on golden cross else if(strategy.position_size < 0 and isGoldenCross) strategy.close("Sell") //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // ploting //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ plot(maQuick, color=color.yellow) plot(maSlow, color=color.blue)