Cette stratégie est un système de suivi de tendance adaptatif qui combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques. Elle optimise les performances de trading grâce à une analyse multi-temporelle et à un ajustement dynamique des niveaux de stop-loss et de take-profit.
La stratégie utilise un mécanisme de triple vérification pour le trading: 1) la direction de la tendance est déterminée par des croisements rapides/lents de l'EMA; 2) les signaux de trading sont filtrés à l'aide des niveaux de surachat/survente du RSI et de la confirmation de tendance du MACD; 3) une EMA à plus long terme est incorporée pour la confirmation de la tendance. Pour le contrôle des risques, la stratégie ajuste dynamiquement les objectifs de stop-loss et de profit basés sur l'ATR, ce qui permet une gestion de position adaptative. Lorsque la volatilité du marché augmente, le système élargit automatiquement les espaces de stop-loss et de profit; lorsque les marchés se stabilisent, ces paramètres sont réduits pour améliorer les taux de gain.
Il s'agit d'un système de suivi des tendances rigoureusement conçu qui fournit une solution de trading complète grâce à des mécanismes de vérification à plusieurs niveaux et une gestion dynamique des risques.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-10 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("TrenGuard Adaptive ATR Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100) // Parameters emaShortPeriod = input.int(9, title="Short EMA Period", minval=1) emaLongPeriod = input.int(21, title="Long EMA Period", minval=1) rsiPeriod = input.int(14, title="RSI Period", minval=1) rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought", minval=50) rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold", minval=1) atrPeriod = input.int(14, title="ATR Period", minval=1) atrMultiplierSL = input.float(2.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Stop-Loss", minval=0.1) atrMultiplierTP = input.float(2.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Take-Profit", minval=0.1) // Multi-timeframe settings htfEMAEnabled = input.bool(true, title="Use Higher Timeframe EMA Confirmation?", inline="htf") htfEMATimeframe = input.timeframe("D", title="Higher Timeframe", inline="htf") // MACD Parameters macdShortPeriod = input.int(12, title="MACD Short Period", minval=1) macdLongPeriod = input.int(26, title="MACD Long Period", minval=1) macdSignalPeriod = input.int(9, title="MACD Signal Period", minval=1) // Select trade direction tradeDirection = input.string("Both", title="Trade Direction", options=["Both", "Long", "Short"]) // Calculating indicators emaShort = ta.ema(close, emaShortPeriod) emaLong = ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod) rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod) atrValue = ta.atr(atrPeriod) [macdLine, macdSignalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdShortPeriod, macdLongPeriod, macdSignalPeriod) // Higher timeframe EMA confirmation htfEMALong = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, htfEMATimeframe, ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod)) // Trading conditions longCondition = ta.crossover(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue < rsiOverbought and (not htfEMAEnabled or close > htfEMALong) and macdLine > macdSignalLine shortCondition = ta.crossunder(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue > rsiOversold and (not htfEMAEnabled or close < htfEMALong) and macdLine < macdSignalLine // Initial Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels based on ATR var float adaptiveStopLoss = na var float adaptiveTakeProfit = na if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long Position if (longCondition) // Trend Confirmation adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.max(adaptiveStopLoss, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.max(adaptiveTakeProfit, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) else adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.max(adaptiveStopLoss, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.max(adaptiveTakeProfit, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short Position if (shortCondition) // Trend Confirmation adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.min(adaptiveStopLoss, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.min(adaptiveTakeProfit, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) else adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.min(adaptiveStopLoss, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.min(adaptiveTakeProfit, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) // Strategy Entry if (longCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long")) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (shortCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short")) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Strategy Exit if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long Position strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", stop=adaptiveStopLoss, limit=adaptiveTakeProfit, when=shortCondition) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short Position strategy.exit("Exit Short", "Short", stop=adaptiveStopLoss, limit=adaptiveTakeProfit, when=longCondition) // Plotting EMAs plot(emaShort, title="EMA Short", color=color.green) plot(emaLong, title="EMA Long", color=color.red) // Plotting MACD hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray) plot(macdLine - macdSignalLine, title="MACD Histogram", color=color.purple, style=plot.style_histogram) plot(macdLine, title="MACD Line", color=color.blue) plot(macdSignalLine, title="MACD Signal Line", color=color.orange) // Plotting Buy/Sell signals with distinct colors plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY") plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL") // Plotting Trailing Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels with distinct colors plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? adaptiveStopLoss : na, title="Long Adaptive Stop Loss", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? adaptiveStopLoss : na, title="Short Adaptive Stop Loss", color=color.green, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? adaptiveTakeProfit : na, title="Long Adaptive Take Profit", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? adaptiveTakeProfit : na, title="Short Adaptive Take Profit", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) // Alert conditions for entry signals alertcondition(longCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long"), title="Long Signal", message="Long signal triggered: BUY") alertcondition(shortCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short"), title="Short Signal", message="Short signal triggered: SELL") // Alert conditions for exit signals alertcondition(strategy.position_size > 0 and shortCondition, title="Exit Long Signal", message="Exit long position: SELL") alertcondition(strategy.position_size < 0 and longCondition, title="Exit Short Signal", message="Exit short position: BUY") // Alert conditions for reaching take-profit levels alertcondition(strategy.position_size > 0 and close >= adaptiveTakeProfit, title="Take Profit Long Signal", message="Take profit level reached for long position") alertcondition(strategy.position_size < 0 and close <= adaptiveTakeProfit, title="Take Profit Short Signal", message="Take profit level reached for short position")