Strategi ini adalah sistem perdagangan kuantitatif yang menggabungkan Moving Average crossover dengan Indeks Kekuatan Relatif (RSI), bersepadu dengan fungsi stop loss yang menyusul. Strategi ini menggunakan dua purata bergerak - 9 tempoh dan 21 tempoh - sebagai penunjuk trend utama, ditambah dengan RSI untuk pengesahan isyarat perdagangan, dan melaksanakan hentian trailing dinamik untuk perlindungan keuntungan dan kawalan risiko. Reka bentuk strategi secara komprehensif mempertimbangkan trend pasaran, momentum, dan dimensi pengurusan risiko untuk membentuk sistem perdagangan yang lengkap.
Logik teras strategi ini adalah berdasarkan unsur-unsur utama berikut:
Strategi ini membina sistem perdagangan yang menggabungkan ciri-ciri trend dan momentum melalui penunjuk analisis teknikal klasik. Kekuatannya utama terletak pada mekanisme pengesahan isyarat berbilang dimensi dan sistem pengurusan risiko yang komprehensif. Melalui pengoptimuman dan peningkatan yang berterusan, strategi ini menunjukkan janji untuk mengekalkan prestasi yang stabil di pelbagai persekitaran pasaran. Pedagang dinasihatkan untuk melakukan pengujian balik yang menyeluruh sebelum pelaksanaan langsung dan menyesuaikan parameter mengikut ciri instrumen perdagangan tertentu.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-11-27 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("ojha's Intraday MA Crossover + RSI Strategy with Trailing Stop", overlay=true) // Define Moving Averages fastLength = 9 slowLength = 21 fastMA = ta.sma(close, fastLength) slowMA = ta.sma(close, slowLength) // Define RSI rsiPeriod = 14 rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod) // Define Conditions for Long and Short longCondition = ta.crossover(fastMA, slowMA) and rsiValue > 55 shortCondition = ta.crossunder(fastMA, slowMA) and rsiValue < 45 // Define the trailing stop distance (e.g., 1% trailing stop) trailingStopPercent = 1.0 // Variables to store the entry candle high and low var float longEntryLow = na var float shortEntryHigh = na // Variables for trailing stop levels var float longTrailingStop = na var float shortTrailingStop = na // Exit conditions exitLongCondition = rsiValue > 80 exitShortCondition = rsiValue < 22 // Stop-loss conditions (price drops below long entry candle low * 1% or exceeds short entry candle high * 1%) longStopLoss = longEntryLow > 0 and close < longEntryLow * 0.99 shortStopLoss = shortEntryHigh > 0 and close > shortEntryHigh * 1.01 // Execute Buy Order and store the entry candle low for long stop-loss if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) longEntryLow := low // Store the low of the candle where long entry happened longTrailingStop := close * (1 - trailingStopPercent / 100) // Initialize trailing stop at entry // Execute Sell Order and store the entry candle high for short stop-loss if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) shortEntryHigh := high // Store the high of the candle where short entry happened shortTrailingStop := close * (1 + trailingStopPercent / 100) // Initialize trailing stop at entry // Update trailing stop for long position if (strategy.opentrades > 0 and strategy.position_size > 0) longTrailingStop := math.max(longTrailingStop, close * (1 - trailingStopPercent / 100)) // Update trailing stop as price moves up // Update trailing stop for short position if (strategy.opentrades > 0 and strategy.position_size < 0) shortTrailingStop := math.min(shortTrailingStop, close * (1 + trailingStopPercent / 100)) // Update trailing stop as price moves down // Exit Buy Position when RSI is above 80, Stop-Loss triggers, or trailing stop is hit if (exitLongCondition or longStopLoss or close < longTrailingStop) strategy.close("Long") longEntryLow := na // Reset the entry low after the long position is closed longTrailingStop := na // Reset the trailing stop // Exit Sell Position when RSI is below 22, Stop-Loss triggers, or trailing stop is hit if (exitShortCondition or shortStopLoss or close > shortTrailingStop) strategy.close("Short") shortEntryHigh := na // Reset the entry high after the short position is closed shortTrailingStop := na // Reset the trailing stop // Plot Moving Averages on the Chart plot(fastMA, color=color.green, title="9-period MA") plot(slowMA, color=color.red, title="21-period MA") // Plot RSI on a separate panel rsiPlot = plot(rsiValue, color=color.blue, title="RSI") hline(50, "RSI 50", color=color.gray) hline(80, "RSI 80", color=color.red) hline(22, "RSI 22", color=color.green) // Plot Trailing Stop for Visualization plot(longTrailingStop, title="Long Trailing Stop", color=color.red, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line) plot(shortTrailingStop, title="Short Trailing Stop", color=color.green, linewidth=1, style=plot.style_line)