Strategi ini adalah sistem dagangan pintar berdasarkan Bollinger Bands dan penunjuk ATR, menggabungkan mekanisme mengambil keuntungan dan menghentikan kerugian pelbagai peringkat. Strategi ini terutamanya memasuki kedudukan panjang dengan mengenal pasti isyarat pembalikan berhampiran Bollinger Band bawah dan menguruskan risiko menggunakan berhenti mengikuti dinamik. Sistem ini direka dengan sasaran keuntungan 20% dan tahap berhenti kehilangan 12%, sambil menggabungkan berhenti mengikuti dinamik berasaskan ATR untuk melindungi keuntungan sambil membolehkan trend ruang yang mencukupi untuk berkembang.
Logik teras merangkumi beberapa komponen utama:
Strategi ini membina sistem perdagangan pelbagai peringkat menggunakan Bollinger Bands dan penunjuk ATR, menggunakan kaedah pengurusan dinamik untuk kemasukan, berhenti-kerugian, dan mengambil keuntungan. Kekuatannya terletak pada sistem kawalan risiko yang komprehensif dan keupayaan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan turun naik pasaran. Melalui arah pengoptimuman yang dicadangkan, strategi ini mempunyai ruang yang signifikan untuk peningkatan. Ia sangat sesuai untuk digunakan pada jangka masa yang lebih besar dan dapat membantu pelabur yang memegang aset berkualiti mengoptimumkan masa masuk dan keluar mereka.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Demo GPT - Bollinger Bands Strategy with Tightened Trailing Stops", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_value=0.1, slippage=3) // Input settings length = input.int(20, minval=1) maType = input.string("SMA", "Basis MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA", "VWMA"]) src = input(close, title="Source") mult = 1.5 // Standard deviation multiplier set to 1.5 offset = input.int(0, "Offset", minval=-500, maxval=500) atrMultiplier = input.float(1.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Trailing Stop", minval=0.1) // ATR multiplier for trailing stop // Time range filters start_date = input(timestamp("2018-01-01 00:00"), title="Start Date") end_date = input(timestamp("2069-12-31 23:59"), title="End Date") in_date_range = true // Moving average function ma(source, length, _type) => switch _type "SMA" => ta.sma(source, length) "EMA" => ta.ema(source, length) "SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length) "WMA" => ta.wma(source, length) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length) // Calculate Bollinger Bands basis = ma(src, length, maType) dev = mult * ta.stdev(src, length) upper = basis + dev lower = basis - dev // ATR Calculation atr = ta.atr(length) // Use ATR for trailing stop adjustments // Plotting plot(basis, "Basis", color=#2962FF, offset=offset) p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=#F23645, offset=offset) p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=#089981, offset=offset) fill(p1, p2, title="Background", color=color.rgb(33, 150, 243, 95)) // Candle color detection isGreen = close > open isRed = close < open // Flags for entry and exit conditions var bool redTouchedLower = false var float targetPrice = na var float stopLossPrice = na var float trailingStopPrice = na if in_date_range // Entry Logic: First green candle after a red candle touches the lower band if close < lower and isRed redTouchedLower := true if redTouchedLower and isGreen strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) targetPrice := close * 1.2 // Set the target price to 20% above the entry price stopLossPrice := close * 0.88 // Set the stop loss to 12% below the entry price trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop on entry redTouchedLower := false // Exit Logic: Trailing stop after 20% price increase if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(targetPrice) and close >= targetPrice if na(trailingStopPrice) trailingStopPrice := close - atr * atrMultiplier // Initialize trailing stop using ATR trailingStopPrice := math.max(trailingStopPrice, close - atr * atrMultiplier) // Tighten dynamically based on ATR // Exit if the price falls below the trailing stop after 20% increase if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(trailingStopPrice) and close < trailingStopPrice strategy.close("Long", comment="Trailing Stop After 20% Increase") targetPrice := na // Reset the target price stopLossPrice := na // Reset the stop loss price trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop // Stop Loss: Exit if the price drops 12% below the entry price if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(stopLossPrice) and close <= stopLossPrice strategy.close("Long", comment="Stop Loss Triggered") targetPrice := na // Reset the target price stopLossPrice := na // Reset the stop loss price trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop // Trailing Stop: Activate after touching the upper band if strategy.position_size > 0 and close >= upper and isGreen if na(trailingStopPrice) trailingStopPrice := close - atr * atrMultiplier // Initialize trailing stop using ATR trailingStopPrice := math.max(trailingStopPrice, close - atr * atrMultiplier) // Tighten dynamically based on ATR // Exit if the price falls below the trailing stop if strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(trailingStopPrice) and close < trailingStopPrice strategy.close("Long", comment="Trailing Stop Triggered") trailingStopPrice := na // Reset trailing stop targetPrice := na // Reset the target price stopLossPrice := na // Reset the stop loss price