Strategi ini adalah sistem trend berikut adaptif yang menggabungkan beberapa penunjuk teknikal. Ia mengoptimumkan prestasi perdagangan melalui analisis pelbagai jangka masa dan penyesuaian dinamik tahap stop-loss dan mengambil keuntungan. Inti strategi menggunakan sistem purata bergerak untuk mengenal pasti trend, RSI dan MACD untuk mengesahkan kekuatan trend, dan ATR untuk penyesuaian parameter pengurusan risiko dinamik.
Strategi ini menggunakan mekanisme pengesahan tiga untuk perdagangan: 1) Arah trend ditentukan oleh persilangan EMA cepat / perlahan; 2) Isyarat perdagangan disaring menggunakan tahap overbought / oversold RSI dan pengesahan trend MACD; 3) EMA jangka masa yang lebih tinggi dimasukkan untuk pengesahan trend. Untuk kawalan risiko, strategi secara dinamik menyesuaikan sasaran stop-loss dan keuntungan berdasarkan ATR, mencapai pengurusan kedudukan adaptif. Apabila turun naik pasaran meningkat, sistem secara automatik memperluaskan ruang stop-loss dan keuntungan; apabila pasaran stabil, parameter ini dipersempit untuk meningkatkan kadar kemenangan.
Ini adalah sistem trend berikut yang direka dengan ketat yang menyediakan penyelesaian perdagangan yang komprehensif melalui mekanisme pengesahan pelbagai peringkat dan pengurusan risiko dinamik. Kekuatan utama strategi terletak pada kemampuan penyesuaian dan kawalan risiko, tetapi perhatian mesti diberikan kepada pengoptimuman parameter dan pencocokan persekitaran pasaran semasa pelaksanaan. Melalui pengoptimuman dan penyempurnaan berterusan, strategi ini mempunyai potensi untuk mengekalkan prestasi yang stabil di pelbagai persekitaran pasaran.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-10 08:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("TrenGuard Adaptive ATR Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100) // Parameters emaShortPeriod = input.int(9, title="Short EMA Period", minval=1) emaLongPeriod = input.int(21, title="Long EMA Period", minval=1) rsiPeriod = input.int(14, title="RSI Period", minval=1) rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought", minval=50) rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold", minval=1) atrPeriod = input.int(14, title="ATR Period", minval=1) atrMultiplierSL = input.float(2.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Stop-Loss", minval=0.1) atrMultiplierTP = input.float(2.0, title="ATR Multiplier for Take-Profit", minval=0.1) // Multi-timeframe settings htfEMAEnabled = input.bool(true, title="Use Higher Timeframe EMA Confirmation?", inline="htf") htfEMATimeframe = input.timeframe("D", title="Higher Timeframe", inline="htf") // MACD Parameters macdShortPeriod = input.int(12, title="MACD Short Period", minval=1) macdLongPeriod = input.int(26, title="MACD Long Period", minval=1) macdSignalPeriod = input.int(9, title="MACD Signal Period", minval=1) // Select trade direction tradeDirection = input.string("Both", title="Trade Direction", options=["Both", "Long", "Short"]) // Calculating indicators emaShort = ta.ema(close, emaShortPeriod) emaLong = ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod) rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod) atrValue = ta.atr(atrPeriod) [macdLine, macdSignalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdShortPeriod, macdLongPeriod, macdSignalPeriod) // Higher timeframe EMA confirmation htfEMALong = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, htfEMATimeframe, ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod)) // Trading conditions longCondition = ta.crossover(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue < rsiOverbought and (not htfEMAEnabled or close > htfEMALong) and macdLine > macdSignalLine shortCondition = ta.crossunder(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue > rsiOversold and (not htfEMAEnabled or close < htfEMALong) and macdLine < macdSignalLine // Initial Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels based on ATR var float adaptiveStopLoss = na var float adaptiveTakeProfit = na if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long Position if (longCondition) // Trend Confirmation adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.max(adaptiveStopLoss, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.max(adaptiveTakeProfit, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) else adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.max(adaptiveStopLoss, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.max(adaptiveTakeProfit, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short Position if (shortCondition) // Trend Confirmation adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.min(adaptiveStopLoss, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.min(adaptiveTakeProfit, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) else adaptiveStopLoss := na(adaptiveStopLoss) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : math.min(adaptiveStopLoss, close + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL) adaptiveTakeProfit := na(adaptiveTakeProfit) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : math.min(adaptiveTakeProfit, close - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP) // Strategy Entry if (longCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long")) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (shortCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short")) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Strategy Exit if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long Position strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", stop=adaptiveStopLoss, limit=adaptiveTakeProfit, when=shortCondition) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short Position strategy.exit("Exit Short", "Short", stop=adaptiveStopLoss, limit=adaptiveTakeProfit, when=longCondition) // Plotting EMAs plot(emaShort, title="EMA Short", color=color.green) plot(emaLong, title="EMA Long", color=color.red) // Plotting MACD hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.gray) plot(macdLine - macdSignalLine, title="MACD Histogram", color=color.purple, style=plot.style_histogram) plot(macdLine, title="MACD Line", color=color.blue) plot(macdSignalLine, title="MACD Signal Line", color=color.orange) // Plotting Buy/Sell signals with distinct colors plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY") plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL") // Plotting Trailing Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels with distinct colors plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? adaptiveStopLoss : na, title="Long Adaptive Stop Loss", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? adaptiveStopLoss : na, title="Short Adaptive Stop Loss", color=color.green, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? adaptiveTakeProfit : na, title="Long Adaptive Take Profit", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? adaptiveTakeProfit : na, title="Short Adaptive Take Profit", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line) // Alert conditions for entry signals alertcondition(longCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long"), title="Long Signal", message="Long signal triggered: BUY") alertcondition(shortCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short"), title="Short Signal", message="Short signal triggered: SELL") // Alert conditions for exit signals alertcondition(strategy.position_size > 0 and shortCondition, title="Exit Long Signal", message="Exit long position: SELL") alertcondition(strategy.position_size < 0 and longCondition, title="Exit Short Signal", message="Exit short position: BUY") // Alert conditions for reaching take-profit levels alertcondition(strategy.position_size > 0 and close >= adaptiveTakeProfit, title="Take Profit Long Signal", message="Take profit level reached for long position") alertcondition(strategy.position_size < 0 and close <= adaptiveTakeProfit, title="Take Profit Short Signal", message="Take profit level reached for short position")