Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación integral que combina un sistema dual de EMA, índice de fortaleza relativa (RSI) y análisis de fortaleza relativa (RS). La estrategia confirma las tendencias a través del cruce de promedios móviles exponenciales (EMA) de 13 y 21 días mientras utiliza los valores de RSI y RS en relación con un índice de referencia para la confirmación de señales, implementando un mecanismo de decisión comercial multidimensional. También incluye mecanismos de control de riesgos basados en máximos de 52 semanas y juicios de condiciones de reingreso.
La estrategia emplea un mecanismo de confirmación de señales múltiples:
La estrategia construye un sistema de negociación integral mediante la combinación de análisis técnico y análisis de fuerza relativa. Su mecanismo de confirmación de señales múltiples y sistema de control de riesgos lo hacen altamente práctico. A través de las direcciones de optimización sugeridas, hay margen para una mayor mejora. La implementación exitosa requiere que los operadores tengan un profundo conocimiento del mercado y realicen los ajustes de parámetros apropiados basados en las características específicas del instrumento de negociación.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-03 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("EMA 13 & 21 Entry Exit", overlay=true) // Define the EMAs ema13 = ta.ema(close, 13) ema21 = ta.ema(close, 21) // Define the RSI rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14) // Calculate the closing price relative to Nifty 50 //nifty50 = request.security("NSE:NIFTY", timeframe.period, close) //closeRelative = close / nifty50 // Define a base period (e.g., 123) and adjust it based on the timeframe //basePeriod = 123 // Calculate the effective period based on the timeframe //effectivePeriod = basePeriod * (timeframe.isintraday ? (60 / timeframe.multiplier) : 1) // Calculate the EMA //rs = ta.ema(closeRelative, effectivePeriod) // Define the Relative Strength with respect to NIFTY 50 nifty50 = request.security("swap", "D", close) rs = ta.ema(close / nifty50, 55 ) // Define the previous 2-week low and last week's high twoWeekLow = ta.lowest(low, 10) // 10 trading days roughly equal to 2 weeks lastWeekHigh = ta.highest(high, 5) // 5 trading days roughly equal to 1 week fiftytwoWeekhigh = ta.highest(high, 52*5) // 252 tradingdays roughly equal to 52 week. // Long condition: EMA 21 crossing above EMA 55, price above EMA 21, RSI > 50, and RS > 0 longCondition = ta.crossover(ema13, ema21) or close > ema13 and rsi > 60 and rs > 0 // Exit condition: Price closing below EMA 55 or below the previous 2-week low exitCondition = close < ema21 or rsi < 50 or rs < 0 //or close < fiftytwoWeekhigh*0.80 // Re-entry condition: Price crossing above EMA 21 after an exit, EMA 21 > EMA 55, and RS > 1 reEntryCondition = ta.crossover(close, ema13) and ema13 > ema21 and rs > 0 // Re-entry condition if trailing stop loss is hit: Price crossing above last week's high reEntryAfterSL = ta.crossover(close, lastWeekHigh) // Plot the EMAs plot(ema13 ,color=color.green, title="EMA 13",linewidth = 2) plot(ema21, color=color.red, title="EMA 21",linewidth = 2) // Plot buy and sell signals plotshape(series=longCondition, location=location.abovebar, color=color.rgb(50, 243, 130), style=shape.flag, title="Buy Signal") plotshape(series=exitCondition, location=location.belowbar, color=color.red, style=shape.xcross, title="Sell Signal") plotshape(series=reEntryCondition or reEntryAfterSL, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, style=shape.labelup, title="Re-entry Signal") //plotshape(series = fiftytwoWeekhigh,location=location.abovebar, color=color.blue,style=shape.flag, title="52WH") // Plot background color for RS > 0 //bgcolor(rs > 0 ? color.new(color.green, 90) : na, title="RS Positive Background") // Plot the previous 2-week low and last week's high // plot(twoWeekLow, color=color.orange, title="2-Week Low") // plot(lastWeekHigh, color=color.purple, title="Last Week High") // Strategy logic if (longCondition or reEntryCondition or reEntryAfterSL) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (exitCondition) strategy.close("Long") // Calculate Stop Loss (SL) and Profit var float entryPrice = na var float stopLoss = na var float profit = na if (strategy.opentrades > 0) entryPrice := strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1) stopLoss := fiftytwoWeekhigh * 0.80 profit := (close - entryPrice) / entryPrice * 100 // Display the strategy table var table strategyTable = table.new(position.top_right, 4, 2, border_width = 1) // Make the table movable tableX = input.int(0, title="Table X Position") tableY = input.int(0, title="Table Y Position") // Add size options for the table tableSize = input.string("small", title="Table Size", options=["tiny", "small", "large"]) // Adjust table size based on user input tableWidth = tableSize == "tiny" ? 2 : tableSize == "small" ? 4 : 6 tableHeight = tableSize == "tiny" ? 1 : tableSize == "small" ? 2 : 3 // Create the table with the specified size //table = table.new(position.top_right, tableWidth, tableHeight, border_width = 1) // Position the table based on user input // table.cell(strategyTable, tableX, tableY, "Entry Price", bgcolor=#18eef9) // table.cell(strategyTable, tableX, tableY + 1, str.tostring(entryPrice, format.mintick), bgcolor=#18eef9) // table.cell(strategyTable, tableX + 1, tableY, "Stop Loss (20%)", bgcolor=color.red) // table.cell(strategyTable, tableX + 1, tableY + 1, str.tostring(stopLoss, format.mintick), bgcolor=color.red) // table.cell(strategyTable, tableX + 2, tableY, "Profit (%)", bgcolor=color.green) // table.cell(strategyTable, tableX + 2, tableY + 1, str.tostring(profit, format.percent), bgcolor=color.green)