Il s'agit d'une stratégie de trading quantitative qui combine le suivi de la tendance EMA sur plusieurs délais avec l'analyse de l'élan. La stratégie analyse principalement l'alignement des moyennes mobiles exponentielles (EMA) de 20, 50, 100 et 200 jours combinées avec des indicateurs de momentum sur des délais quotidiens et hebdomadaires.
La logique de base comprend plusieurs composantes clés:
Il s'agit d'une stratégie de suivi des tendances bien conçue et logiquement rigoureuse. Grâce à la combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs techniques, elle garantit à la fois la robustesse de la stratégie et une gestion efficace des risques. La grande personnalisation de la stratégie permet l'optimisation pour différentes caractéristiques du marché. Bien qu'il existe des risques inhérents, les directions d'optimisation suggérées peuvent encore améliorer les performances de la stratégie.
/*backtest start: 2024-10-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-10-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Swing Trading with EMA Alignment and Custom Momentum", overlay=true) // User inputs for customization atrLength = input.int(14, title="ATR Length", minval=1) atrMultiplierSL = input.float(1.5, title="Stop-Loss Multiplier (ATR)", minval=0.1) // Stop-loss at 1.5x ATR atrMultiplierTP = input.float(3.0, title="Take-Profit Multiplier (ATR)", minval=0.1) // Take-profit at 3x ATR pullbackRangePercent = input.float(1.0, title="Pullback Range (%)", minval=0.1) // 1% range for pullback around 20 EMA lengthKC = input.int(20, title="Length for Keltner Channels (Momentum Calculation)", minval=1) // EMA settings ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20) ema50 = ta.ema(close, 50) ema100 = ta.ema(close, 100) ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200) // ATR calculation atrValue = ta.atr(atrLength) // Custom Momentum Calculation based on Linear Regression for Daily Timeframe highestHighKC = ta.highest(high, lengthKC) lowestLowKC = ta.lowest(low, lengthKC) smaCloseKC = ta.sma(close, lengthKC) // Manually calculate the average of highest high and lowest low averageKC = (highestHighKC + lowestLowKC) / 2 // Calculate daily momentum using linear regression dailyMomentum = ta.linreg(close - (averageKC + smaCloseKC) / 2, lengthKC, 0) // Custom daily momentum calculation // Fetch weekly data for momentum calculation using request.security() [weeklyHigh, weeklyLow, weeklyClose] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "W", [high, low, close]) // Calculate weekly momentum using linear regression on weekly timeframe weeklyHighestHighKC = ta.highest(weeklyHigh, lengthKC) weeklyLowestLowKC = ta.lowest(weeklyLow, lengthKC) weeklySmaCloseKC = ta.sma(weeklyClose, lengthKC) weeklyAverageKC = (weeklyHighestHighKC + weeklyLowestLowKC) / 2 weeklyMomentum = ta.linreg(weeklyClose - (weeklyAverageKC + weeklySmaCloseKC) / 2, lengthKC, 0) // Custom weekly momentum calculation // EMA alignment condition (20 EMA > 50 EMA > 100 EMA > 200 EMA) emaAligned = ema20 > ema50 and ema50 > ema100 and ema100 > ema200 // Momentum increasing condition (daily and weekly momentum is positive and increasing) dailyMomentumIncreasing = dailyMomentum > 0 and dailyMomentum > dailyMomentum[1] //and dailyMomentum[1] > dailyMomentum[2] weeklyMomentumIncreasing = weeklyMomentum > 0 and weeklyMomentum > weeklyMomentum[1] //and weeklyMomentum[1] > weeklyMomentum[2] // Redefine Pullback condition: price within 1% range of the 20 EMA upperPullbackRange = ema20 * (1 + pullbackRangePercent / 100) lowerPullbackRange = ema20 * (1 - pullbackRangePercent / 100) pullbackToEma20 = (close <= upperPullbackRange) and (close >= lowerPullbackRange) // Entry condition: EMA alignment and momentum increasing on both daily and weekly timeframes longCondition = emaAligned and dailyMomentumIncreasing and weeklyMomentumIncreasing and pullbackToEma20 // Initialize stop loss and take profit levels as float variables var float longStopLevel = na var float longTakeProfitLevel = na // Calculate stop loss and take profit levels based on ATR if (longCondition) longStopLevel := close - (atrMultiplierSL * atrValue) // Stop loss at 1.5x ATR below the entry price longTakeProfitLevel := close + (atrMultiplierTP * atrValue) // Take profit at 3x ATR above the entry price // Strategy execution if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) // Exit conditions: Stop-loss at 1.5x ATR and take-profit at 3x ATR if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit("Take Profit/Stop Loss", "Long", stop=longStopLevel, limit=longTakeProfitLevel)