Esta é uma estratégia de negociação quantitativa que combina a tendência EMA de vários prazos com análise de momento. A estratégia analisa principalmente o alinhamento de médias móveis exponenciais (EMA) de 20, 50, 100 e 200 dias combinadas com indicadores de momento em prazos diários e semanais.
A lógica do núcleo inclui vários componentes-chave:
Esta é uma estratégia de seguimento de tendências bem projetada e logicamente rigorosa. Através da combinação de múltiplos indicadores técnicos, garante a robustez da estratégia e a gestão eficaz do risco. A alta personalização da estratégia permite a otimização para diferentes características do mercado. Embora existam riscos inerentes, as direções de otimização sugeridas podem melhorar ainda mais o desempenho da estratégia.
/*backtest start: 2024-10-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-10-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Swing Trading with EMA Alignment and Custom Momentum", overlay=true) // User inputs for customization atrLength = input.int(14, title="ATR Length", minval=1) atrMultiplierSL = input.float(1.5, title="Stop-Loss Multiplier (ATR)", minval=0.1) // Stop-loss at 1.5x ATR atrMultiplierTP = input.float(3.0, title="Take-Profit Multiplier (ATR)", minval=0.1) // Take-profit at 3x ATR pullbackRangePercent = input.float(1.0, title="Pullback Range (%)", minval=0.1) // 1% range for pullback around 20 EMA lengthKC = input.int(20, title="Length for Keltner Channels (Momentum Calculation)", minval=1) // EMA settings ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20) ema50 = ta.ema(close, 50) ema100 = ta.ema(close, 100) ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200) // ATR calculation atrValue = ta.atr(atrLength) // Custom Momentum Calculation based on Linear Regression for Daily Timeframe highestHighKC = ta.highest(high, lengthKC) lowestLowKC = ta.lowest(low, lengthKC) smaCloseKC = ta.sma(close, lengthKC) // Manually calculate the average of highest high and lowest low averageKC = (highestHighKC + lowestLowKC) / 2 // Calculate daily momentum using linear regression dailyMomentum = ta.linreg(close - (averageKC + smaCloseKC) / 2, lengthKC, 0) // Custom daily momentum calculation // Fetch weekly data for momentum calculation using request.security() [weeklyHigh, weeklyLow, weeklyClose] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "W", [high, low, close]) // Calculate weekly momentum using linear regression on weekly timeframe weeklyHighestHighKC = ta.highest(weeklyHigh, lengthKC) weeklyLowestLowKC = ta.lowest(weeklyLow, lengthKC) weeklySmaCloseKC = ta.sma(weeklyClose, lengthKC) weeklyAverageKC = (weeklyHighestHighKC + weeklyLowestLowKC) / 2 weeklyMomentum = ta.linreg(weeklyClose - (weeklyAverageKC + weeklySmaCloseKC) / 2, lengthKC, 0) // Custom weekly momentum calculation // EMA alignment condition (20 EMA > 50 EMA > 100 EMA > 200 EMA) emaAligned = ema20 > ema50 and ema50 > ema100 and ema100 > ema200 // Momentum increasing condition (daily and weekly momentum is positive and increasing) dailyMomentumIncreasing = dailyMomentum > 0 and dailyMomentum > dailyMomentum[1] //and dailyMomentum[1] > dailyMomentum[2] weeklyMomentumIncreasing = weeklyMomentum > 0 and weeklyMomentum > weeklyMomentum[1] //and weeklyMomentum[1] > weeklyMomentum[2] // Redefine Pullback condition: price within 1% range of the 20 EMA upperPullbackRange = ema20 * (1 + pullbackRangePercent / 100) lowerPullbackRange = ema20 * (1 - pullbackRangePercent / 100) pullbackToEma20 = (close <= upperPullbackRange) and (close >= lowerPullbackRange) // Entry condition: EMA alignment and momentum increasing on both daily and weekly timeframes longCondition = emaAligned and dailyMomentumIncreasing and weeklyMomentumIncreasing and pullbackToEma20 // Initialize stop loss and take profit levels as float variables var float longStopLevel = na var float longTakeProfitLevel = na // Calculate stop loss and take profit levels based on ATR if (longCondition) longStopLevel := close - (atrMultiplierSL * atrValue) // Stop loss at 1.5x ATR below the entry price longTakeProfitLevel := close + (atrMultiplierTP * atrValue) // Take profit at 3x ATR above the entry price // Strategy execution if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) // Exit conditions: Stop-loss at 1.5x ATR and take-profit at 3x ATR if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit("Take Profit/Stop Loss", "Long", stop=longStopLevel, limit=longTakeProfitLevel)