Strategi ini adalah sistem mengikuti trend berdasarkan purata bergerak eksponen (EMA) dan penunjuk momentum. Ia menghasilkan isyarat perdagangan melalui gabungan isyarat terobosan momentum dan penapis trend EMA, melaksanakan perdagangan apabila trend pasaran ditakrifkan dengan jelas. Strategi ini termasuk modul pengurusan risiko yang komprehensif, penapis masa perdagangan yang fleksibel, dan fungsi analisis statistik terperinci untuk meningkatkan kestabilan dan kebolehpercayaan.
Logik teras strategi ini berdasarkan beberapa elemen utama:
Risiko pasaran berbelit-belit: Boleh menghasilkan isyarat pecah palsu yang kerap di pasaran sampingan. Penyelesaian yang dicadangkan: Tambah penapis osilator atau meningkatkan ambang terobosan.
Risiko slippage: Boleh menghadapi slippage yang ketara semasa tempoh yang sangat tidak menentu. Penyelesaian yang dicadangkan: Tetapkan julat stop-loss yang munasabah dan elakkan perdagangan semasa tempoh turun naik yang tinggi.
Risiko Overtrading: Isyarat yang kerap boleh menyebabkan perdagangan berlebihan. Penyelesaian yang dicadangkan: Tetapkan had dagangan harian yang sesuai.
Ini adalah strategi trend-mengikuti yang direka dengan baik yang menangkap peluang pasaran melalui gabungan kejayaan momentum dan trend EMA. Strategi ini mempunyai sistem pengurusan risiko yang lengkap dan fungsi analisis statistik yang kuat, menawarkan kepraktisan dan skalabiliti yang baik. Melalui pengoptimuman dan peningkatan yang berterusan, strategi ini mempunyai potensi untuk mengekalkan prestasi yang stabil di pelbagai persekitaran pasaran.
/*backtest start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00 end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00 period: 2d basePeriod: 2d exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=6 strategy("[Mustang Algo] EMA Momentum Strategy", shorttitle="[Mustang Algo] Mom Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=1, pyramiding=0, calc_on_every_tick=false, max_bars_back=5000) // Momentum Parameters len = input.int(10, minval=1, title="Length") src = input(close, title="Source") momTimeframe = input.timeframe("", title="Momentum Timeframe") timeframe_gaps = input.bool(true, title="Autoriser les gaps de timeframe") momFilterLong = input.float(5, title="Filtre Momentum Long", minval=0) momFilterShort = input.float(-5, title="Filtre Momentum Short", maxval=0) // EMA Filter useEmaFilter = input.bool(true, title="Utiliser Filtre EMA") emaLength = input.int(200, title="EMA Length", minval=1) // Position Size contractSize = input.float(1.0, title="Taille de position", minval=0.01, step=0.01) // Time filter settings use_time_filter = input.bool(false, title="Utiliser le Filtre de Temps") start_hour = input.int(9, title="Heure de Début", minval=0, maxval=23) start_minute = input.int(30, title="Minute de Début", minval=0, maxval=59) end_hour = input.int(16, title="Heure de Fin", minval=0, maxval=23) end_minute = input.int(30, title="Minute de Fin", minval=0, maxval=59) gmt_offset = input.int(0, title="Décalage GMT", minval=-12, maxval=14) // Risk Management useAtrSl = input.bool(false, title="Utiliser ATR pour SL/TP") atrPeriod = input.int(14, title="Période ATR", minval=1) atrMultiplier = input.float(1.5, title="Multiplicateur ATR pour SL", minval=0.1, step=0.1) stopLossPerc = input.float(1.0, title="Stop Loss (%)", minval=0.01, step=0.01) tpRatio = input.float(2.0, title="Take Profit Ratio", minval=0.1, step=0.1) // Daily trade limit maxDailyTrades = input.int(2, title="Limite de trades par jour", minval=1) // Variables for tracking daily trades var int dailyTradeCount = 0 // Reset daily trade count if dayofweek != dayofweek[1] dailyTradeCount := 0 // Time filter function is_within_session() => current_time = time(timeframe.period, "0000-0000:1234567", gmt_offset) start_time = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, start_hour, start_minute, 0) end_time = timestamp(year, month, dayofmonth, end_hour, end_minute, 0) in_session = current_time >= start_time and current_time <= end_time not use_time_filter or in_session // EMA Calculation ema200 = ta.ema(close, emaLength) // Momentum Calculation gapFillMode = timeframe_gaps ? barmerge.gaps_on : barmerge.gaps_off mom = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, momTimeframe, src - src[len], gapFillMode) // ATR Calculation atr = ta.atr(atrPeriod) // Signal Detection with Filters crossoverUp = ta.crossover(mom, momFilterLong) crossoverDown = ta.crossunder(mom, momFilterShort) emaUpTrend = close > ema200 emaDownTrend = close < ema200 // Trading Conditions longCondition = crossoverUp and (not useEmaFilter or emaUpTrend) and is_within_session() and dailyTradeCount < maxDailyTrades and barstate.isconfirmed shortCondition = crossoverDown and (not useEmaFilter or emaDownTrend) and is_within_session() and dailyTradeCount < maxDailyTrades and barstate.isconfirmed // Calcul des niveaux de Stop Loss et Take Profit float stopLoss = useAtrSl ? (atr * atrMultiplier) : (close * stopLossPerc / 100) float takeProfit = stopLoss * tpRatio // Modification des variables pour éviter les erreurs de repainting var float entryPrice = na var float currentStopLoss = na var float currentTakeProfit = na // Exécution des ordres avec gestion des positions if strategy.position_size == 0 if longCondition entryPrice := close currentStopLoss := entryPrice - stopLoss currentTakeProfit := entryPrice + takeProfit strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=contractSize) strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", stop=currentStopLoss, limit=currentTakeProfit) dailyTradeCount += 1 if shortCondition entryPrice := close currentStopLoss := entryPrice + stopLoss currentTakeProfit := entryPrice - takeProfit strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=contractSize) strategy.exit("Exit Short", "Short", stop=currentStopLoss, limit=currentTakeProfit) dailyTradeCount += 1 // Plot EMA plot(ema200, color=color.yellow, linewidth=2, title="EMA 200") // Plot Signals plotshape(longCondition, title="Long Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small) plotshape(shortCondition, title="Short Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small) // // Performance Statistics // var int longWins = 0 // var int longLosses = 0 // var int shortWins = 0 // var int shortLosses = 0 // if strategy.closedtrades > 0 // trade = strategy.closedtrades - 1 // isLong = strategy.closedtrades.entry_price(trade) < strategy.closedtrades.exit_price(trade) // isWin = strategy.closedtrades.profit(trade) > 0 // if isLong and isWin // longWins += 1 // else if isLong and not isWin // longLosses += 1 // else if not isLong and isWin // shortWins += 1 // else if not isLong and not isWin // shortLosses += 1 // longTrades = longWins + longLosses // shortTrades = shortWins + shortLosses // longWinRate = longTrades > 0 ? (longWins / longTrades) * 100 : 0 // shortWinRate = shortTrades > 0 ? (shortWins / shortTrades) * 100 : 0 // overallWinRate = strategy.closedtrades > 0 ? (strategy.wintrades / strategy.closedtrades) * 100 : 0 // avgRR = strategy.grossloss != 0 ? math.abs(strategy.grossprofit / strategy.grossloss) : 0 // // Display Statistics // var table statsTable = table.new(position.top_right, 4, 7, border_width=1) // if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 0, "Type", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 0, "Win", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 0, "Lose", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 3, 0, "Daily Trades", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 1, "Long", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 1, str.tostring(longWins), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 1, str.tostring(longLosses), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 3, 1, str.tostring(dailyTradeCount) + "/" + str.tostring(maxDailyTrades), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 2, "Short", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 2, str.tostring(shortWins), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 2, str.tostring(shortLosses), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 3, "Win Rate", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 3, "Long: " + str.tostring(longWinRate, "#.##") + "%", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 3, "Short: " + str.tostring(shortWinRate, "#.##") + "%", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 4, "Overall", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 4, "Win Rate: " + str.tostring(overallWinRate, "#.##") + "%", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 4, "Total: " + str.tostring(strategy.closedtrades) + " | RR: " + str.tostring(avgRR, "#.##"), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 5, "Trading Hours", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 5, "Start: " + str.format("{0,time,HH:mm}", start_hour * 60 * 60 * 1000 + start_minute * 60 * 1000), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 5, "End: " + str.format("{0,time,HH:mm}", end_hour * 60 * 60 * 1000 + end_minute * 60 * 1000), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 3, 5, "GMT: " + (gmt_offset >= 0 ? "+" : "") + str.tostring(gmt_offset), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 0, 6, "SL/TP Method", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 1, 6, useAtrSl ? "ATR-based" : "Percentage-based", bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 2, 6, useAtrSl ? "ATR: " + str.tostring(atrPeriod) : "SL%: " + str.tostring(stopLossPerc), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90)) // table.cell(statsTable, 3, 6, "TP Ratio: " + str.tostring(tpRatio), bgcolor=color.new(color.blue, 90))