Esta estrategia combina el cruce de la media móvil y el indicador MACD como las señales comerciales principales. Utiliza el cruce de una media móvil rápida con múltiples medias móviles lentas como la señal de entrada, y el valor positivo/negativo del histograma de la línea lenta del MACD como la confirmación de la tendencia. La estrategia establece múltiples niveles de toma de ganancias y stop-loss al entrar, y ajusta continuamente el nivel de stop-loss a medida que aumenta el tiempo de retención para bloquear las ganancias.
Esta estrategia utiliza el cruce MA para capturar tendencias y el MACD para confirmar la dirección, mejorando la confiabilidad del juicio de tendencia.
Estos riesgos pueden controlarse optimizando los parámetros, ajustando las posiciones, estableciendo condiciones adicionales, etc. Sin embargo, ninguna estrategia puede evitar completamente los riesgos y los inversores deben tratarla con precaución.
A través de la optimización y mejora continuas, la estrategia puede volverse más robusta y confiable, adaptándose mejor al entorno cambiante del mercado.
Esta estrategia combina los indicadores MA y MACD para construir un sistema comercial relativamente completo. El diseño de múltiples MA y múltiples operaciones mejora las capacidades de captura de tendencias y control de riesgos del sistema. La lógica de la estrategia es clara y fácil de entender e implementar, adecuada para una mayor optimización y mejora.
/*backtest start: 2023-04-06 00:00:00 end: 2024-04-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © maxmirus //@version=5 strategy("My strategy_Cross_SMA(EMA)+Macd,slow3",overlay=true) // ver 4 // Date Inputs startDate = input(timestamp('2019-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time1', tooltip=' Время первого бара расчета стратегии. Первый ордер может быть выставлен на следующем баре после стартового.') finishDate = input(timestamp('2044-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time2', tooltip=' Время после которого больше не будут размещаться ордера входа в позицию.') // Calculate start/end date and time condition time_cond = true //SMA(EMA) Inputs fast=input.int(12, title="Fastlength",group="MA") slow1=input.int(54,title="Slowlength1",group="MA") slow2=input.int(100, title="Slowlength2",group="MA") slow3=input.int(365, title="Slowlength3",group="MA") fastma=input.string(title="Fastlength", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") slowma1=input.string(title="Slowlength1", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") slowma2=input.string(title="Slowlength2", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") slowma3=input.string(title="Slowlength3", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") fastlength = fastma == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, fast) : ta.sma(close, fast) slowlength1 = slowma1 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow1) : ta.sma(close, slow1) slowlength2 = slowma2 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow2) : ta.sma(close, slow2) slowlength3 = slowma3 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow3) : ta.sma(close, slow3) //Macd Inputs macdfastline = input.int(12, title="FastMacd",group="MACD") macdslowline = input.int(26,title="SlowMacd",group="MACD") macdhistline = input.int(9,title="HistMacd",group="MACD") src=input(defval=close,title="Source",group="MACD") sma_source = input.string(title="Oscillator MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD") sma_signal = input.string(title="Signal Line MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD") fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdfastline) : ta.ema(src, macdfastline) slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdslowline) : ta.ema(src, macdslowline) macd = fast_ma - slow_ma signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, macdhistline) : ta.ema(macd, macdhistline) hist = macd - signal //fastMACD = ta.ema(close, macdline) - ta.ema(close, signalline) //signalMACD = ta.ema(MACD, histline) //histMACD = MACD - aMACD //EMA Plot plot(fastlength,title="SMAfast",color=color.blue) plot(slowlength1,title="SMAslow1",color=color.orange) plot(slowlength2,title="SMAslow2",color=color.red) plot(slowlength3,title="SMAslow3",color=color.black) //Macd plot //col_macd = input(#2962FF, "MACD Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="MACD") //col_signal = input(#FF6D00, "Signal Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="Signal") //col_grow_above = input(#26A69A, "Above Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Above") //col_fall_above = input(#B2DFDB, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Above") //col_grow_below = input(#FFCDD2, "Below Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Below") //col_fall_below = input(#FF5252, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Below") //plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_columns, color=(hist>=0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_above : col_fall_above) : (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_below : col_fall_below))) //plot(macd, title="MACD", color=col_macd) //plot(signal, title="Signal", color=col_signal) //Take profit tp1=input.float(5.1,title="Take Profit1_%",step=0.1)/100 tp2=input.float(10.1,title="Take Profit2_%",step=0.1)/100 //Stop loss sl1=input.float(5.1,title="Stop loss1_%",step=0.1)/100 sl2=input.float(0.1,title="Stop loss2_%",step=0.1)/100 sl3=input.float(-5.5,title="Stop loss3_%", step=0.1)/100 //Qty closing position Qty1 = input.float(0.5, title="QtyClosingPosition1",step=0.01) Qty2 = input.float(0.25, title="QtyClosingPosition2",step=0.01) //Take profit Long and Short LongTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp1) LongTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp2) ShortTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp1) ShortTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp2) //Plot Levels Take plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) //Stop loss long and short LongStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl1) LongStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl2) LongStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl3) ShortStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl1) ShortStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl2) ShortStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl3) //Stop=strategy.position_avg_price //Plot Levels Stop plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) //Entry condition LongCondition1 = ta.crossover(fastlength, slowlength1) LongCondition2 = close>slowlength2 LongCondition3 = time_cond LongCondition4=close>slowlength3 //LongCondition5=slowlength100>slowlength3 LongCondition6 = hist > 0 buy=(LongCondition1 and LongCondition2 and LongCondition3 and LongCondition4 and LongCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size<=0 //longCondition3 = nz(strategy.position_size) == 0//если отсутствует открытая позиция ShortCondition1 = ta.crossunder(fastlength, slowlength1) ShortCondition2 = close<slowlength2 ShortCondition3 = time_cond ShortCondition4=close<slowlength3 //ShortCondition5=slowlength100<slowlength3 ShortCondition6=hist < 0 sell=(ShortCondition1 and ShortCondition2 and ShortCondition3 and ShortCondition4 and ShortCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size>=0 //Strategy entry strategy.cancel_all(not strategy.position_size) if(buy) strategy.cancel_all() strategy.entry("Buy",strategy.long) if(sell) strategy.cancel_all() strategy.entry("Sell",strategy.short) //Strategy Long exit var int exitCounter=0 exitCounter := not strategy.position_size or strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1] < 0 or strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1] > 0 ? 0: strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] + 1: strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] - 1: exitCounter[1] if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0 strategy.order("Take Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=LongTake1, oca_name='Long1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0 strategy.order("Take Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=LongTake2, oca_name='Long2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0 strategy.order("Stop Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop1,oca_name='Long1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==1 strategy.order("Stop Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop2,oca_name='Long2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==2 strategy.order("Stop Long3",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop3) // Strategy Short exit if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0 strategy.order("Take Short1", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=ShortTake1, oca_name='Short1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0 strategy.order("Take Short2", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=ShortTake2, oca_name='Short2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0 strategy.order("Stop Short1",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop1,oca_name='Short1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-1 strategy.order("Stop Short2",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop2,oca_name='Short2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-2 strategy.order("Stop Short3",strategy.long,qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop3)