Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación avanzado basado en el análisis de puntos de pivote que predice posibles inversiones de tendencia mediante la identificación de puntos de inflexión clave en el mercado. La estrategia emplea un innovador enfoque
El núcleo de la estrategia es identificar oportunidades de reversión del mercado a través de dos niveles de análisis de puntos de giro. Los puntos de giro de primer nivel son máximos y mínimos básicos, mientras que los puntos de giro de segundo nivel son puntos de giro significativos seleccionados de los puntos de giro de primer nivel. Las señales de negociación se generan cuando el precio rompe estos niveles clave. La estrategia también utiliza el indicador ATR para medir la volatilidad del mercado para determinar los niveles de stop-loss, take-profit y tamaño de posición.
Esta es una estrategia de inversión de tendencia bien diseñada que construye un sistema comercial robusto a través del análisis de puntos de giro de doble capa y la gestión de la volatilidad ATR. Las fortalezas de la estrategia se encuentran en su adaptabilidad y gestión integral del riesgo, pero los operadores aún necesitan usar el apalancamiento con precaución y optimizar continuamente los parámetros. A través de las direcciones de optimización sugeridas, la estrategia tiene margen de mejora.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-04 00:00:00 end: 2024-12-04 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Pivot of Pivot Reversal Strategy [MAD]", shorttitle="PoP Reversal Strategy", overlay=true, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1, slippage=3) // Inputs with Tooltips leftBars = input.int(4, minval=1, title='PP Left Bars', tooltip='Number of bars to the left of the pivot point. Increasing this value makes the pivot more significant.') rightBars = input.int(2, minval=1, title='PP Right Bars', tooltip='Number of bars to the right of the pivot point. Increasing this value delays the pivot detection but may reduce false signals.') atr_length = input.int(14, minval=1, title='ATR Length', tooltip='Length for ATR calculation. ATR is used to assess market volatility.') atr_mult = input.float(0.1, minval=0.0, step=0.1, title='ATR Multiplier', tooltip='Multiplier applied to ATR for pivot significance. Higher values require greater price movement for pivots.') allowLongs = input.bool(true, title='Allow Long Positions', tooltip='Enable or disable long positions.') allowShorts = input.bool(true, title='Allow Short Positions', tooltip='Enable or disable short positions.') margin_amount = input.float(1.0, minval=1.0, maxval=100.0, step=1.0, title='Margin Amount (Leverage)', tooltip='Set the leverage multiplier (e.g., 3x, 5x, 10x). Note: Adjust leverage in strategy properties for accurate results.') risk_reward_enabled = input.bool(false, title='Enable Risk/Reward Ratio', tooltip='Enable or disable the use of a fixed risk/reward ratio for trades.') risk_reward_ratio = input.float(1.0, minval=0.1, step=0.1, title='Risk/Reward Ratio', tooltip='Set the desired risk/reward ratio (e.g., 1.0 for 1:1).') risk_percent = input.float(1.0, minval=0.1, step=0.1, title='Risk Percentage per Trade (%)', tooltip='Percentage of entry price to risk per trade.') trail_stop_enabled = input.bool(false, title='Enable Trailing Stop Loss', tooltip='Enable or disable the trailing stop loss.') trail_percent = input.float(0.5, minval=0.0, step=0.1, title='Trailing Stop Loss (%)', tooltip='Percentage for trailing stop loss.') start_year = input.int(2018, title='Start Year', tooltip='Backtest start year.') start_month = input.int(1, title='Start Month', tooltip='Backtest start month.') start_day = input.int(1, title='Start Day', tooltip='Backtest start day.') end_year = input.int(2100, title='End Year', tooltip='Backtest end year.') end_month = input.int(1, title='End Month', tooltip='Backtest end month.') end_day = input.int(1, title='End Day', tooltip='Backtest end day.') date_start = timestamp(start_year, start_month, start_day, 00, 00) date_end = timestamp(end_year, end_month, end_day, 00, 00) time_cond = time >= date_start and time <= date_end // Pivot High Significant Function pivotHighSig(left, right) => pp_ok = true atr = ta.atr(atr_length) for i = 1 to left if high[right] < high[right + i] + atr * atr_mult pp_ok := false for i = 0 to right - 1 if high[right] < high[i] + atr * atr_mult pp_ok := false pp_ok ? high[right] : na // Pivot Low Significant Function pivotLowSig(left, right) => pp_ok = true atr = ta.atr(atr_length) for i = 1 to left if low[right] > low[right + i] - atr * atr_mult pp_ok := false for i = 0 to right - 1 if low[right] > low[i] - atr * atr_mult pp_ok := false pp_ok ? low[right] : na swh = pivotHighSig(leftBars, rightBars) swl = pivotLowSig(leftBars, rightBars) swh_cond = not na(swh) var float hprice = 0.0 hprice := swh_cond ? swh : nz(hprice[1]) le = false le := swh_cond ? true : (le[1] and high > hprice ? false : le[1]) swl_cond = not na(swl) var float lprice = 0.0 lprice := swl_cond ? swl : nz(lprice[1]) se = false se := swl_cond ? true : (se[1] and low < lprice ? false : se[1]) // Pivots of pivots var float ph1 = 0.0 var float ph2 = 0.0 var float ph3 = 0.0 var float pl1 = 0.0 var float pl2 = 0.0 var float pl3 = 0.0 var float pphprice = 0.0 var float pplprice = 0.0 ph3 := swh_cond ? nz(ph2[1]) : nz(ph3[1]) ph2 := swh_cond ? nz(ph1[1]) : nz(ph2[1]) ph1 := swh_cond ? hprice : nz(ph1[1]) pl3 := swl_cond ? nz(pl2[1]) : nz(pl3[1]) pl2 := swl_cond ? nz(pl1[1]) : nz(pl2[1]) pl1 := swl_cond ? lprice : nz(pl1[1]) pphprice := swh_cond and ph2 > ph1 and ph2 > ph3 ? ph2 : nz(pphprice[1]) pplprice := swl_cond and pl2 < pl1 and pl2 < pl3 ? pl2 : nz(pplprice[1]) // Entry and Exit Logic if time_cond // Calculate order quantity based on margin amount float order_qty = na if margin_amount > 0 order_qty := (strategy.equity * margin_amount) / close // Long Position if allowLongs and le and not na(pphprice) and pphprice != 0 float entry_price_long = pphprice + syminfo.mintick strategy.entry("PivRevLE", strategy.long, qty=order_qty, comment="PivRevLE", stop=entry_price_long) if risk_reward_enabled or (trail_stop_enabled and trail_percent > 0.0) float stop_loss_price = na float take_profit_price = na float trail_offset_long = na float trail_points_long = na if risk_reward_enabled float risk_amount = entry_price_long * (risk_percent / 100) stop_loss_price := entry_price_long - risk_amount float profit_target = risk_amount * risk_reward_ratio take_profit_price := entry_price_long + profit_target if trail_stop_enabled and trail_percent > 0.0 trail_offset_long := (trail_percent / 100.0) * entry_price_long trail_points_long := trail_offset_long / syminfo.pointvalue strategy.exit("PivRevLE Exit", from_entry="PivRevLE", stop=stop_loss_price, limit=take_profit_price, trail_points=trail_points_long, trail_offset=trail_points_long) // Short Position if allowShorts and se and not na(pplprice) and pplprice != 0 float entry_price_short = pplprice - syminfo.mintick strategy.entry("PivRevSE", strategy.short, qty=order_qty, comment="PivRevSE", stop=entry_price_short) if risk_reward_enabled or (trail_stop_enabled and trail_percent > 0.0) float stop_loss_price = na float take_profit_price = na float trail_offset_short = na float trail_points_short = na if risk_reward_enabled float risk_amount = entry_price_short * (risk_percent / 100) stop_loss_price := entry_price_short + risk_amount float profit_target = risk_amount * risk_reward_ratio take_profit_price := entry_price_short - profit_target if trail_stop_enabled and trail_percent > 0.0 trail_offset_short := (trail_percent / 100.0) * entry_price_short trail_points_short := trail_offset_short / syminfo.pointvalue strategy.exit("PivRevSE Exit", from_entry="PivRevSE", stop=stop_loss_price, limit=take_profit_price, trail_points=trail_points_short, trail_offset=trail_points_short) // Plotting plot(lprice, color=color.new(color.red, 55), title='Low Price') plot(hprice, color=color.new(color.green, 55), title='High Price') plot(pplprice, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2, title='Pivot Low Price') plot(pphprice, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2, title='Pivot High Price')