La stratégie utilise le croisement des moyennes et l'indicateur MACD comme principaux signaux de trading. La stratégie utilise le croisement des moyennes rapides et de plusieurs moyennes lentes comme signal d'ouverture, tout en combinant les négatifs du diagramme des colonnes de la MACD comme base de jugement de la tendance. La stratégie met en place plusieurs niveaux d'arrêt et de perte en même temps que l'ouverture et modifie continuellement les positions de stop-loss pour bloquer les bénéfices avec l'augmentation du temps de possession.
Cette stratégie utilise la capture de tendances transversales homogènes, tout en confirmant la direction avec l'indicateur MACD, ce qui améliore la fiabilité des jugements de tendance.
Ces risques peuvent être maîtrisés par l'optimisation des paramètres, l'ajustement des positions, la mise en place de conditions supplémentaires, etc. Mais aucune stratégie ne peut éviter complètement le risque et nécessite une prudence des investisseurs.
L'optimisation et l'amélioration continue peuvent rendre les stratégies plus solides et plus fiables, mieux adaptées à l'environnement changeant du marché.
La stratégie est combinée avec le croisement de l'avenant et l'indicateur MACD pour construire un système de trading relativement complet. La conception de l'avenant à plusieurs niveaux et de l'opération multi-tête améliore la capacité de capture des tendances et de contrôle des risques du système. La stratégie est logiquement claire, facile à comprendre et à mettre en œuvre, adaptée à l'optimisation et à l'amélioration ultérieures.
/*backtest start: 2023-04-06 00:00:00 end: 2024-04-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © maxmirus //@version=5 strategy("My strategy_Cross_SMA(EMA)+Macd,slow3",overlay=true) // ver 4 // Date Inputs startDate = input(timestamp('2019-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time1', tooltip=' Время первого бара расчета стратегии. Первый ордер может быть выставлен на следующем баре после стартового.') finishDate = input(timestamp('2044-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time2', tooltip=' Время после которого больше не будут размещаться ордера входа в позицию.') // Calculate start/end date and time condition time_cond = true //SMA(EMA) Inputs fast=input.int(12, title="Fastlength",group="MA") slow1=input.int(54,title="Slowlength1",group="MA") slow2=input.int(100, title="Slowlength2",group="MA") slow3=input.int(365, title="Slowlength3",group="MA") fastma=input.string(title="Fastlength", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") slowma1=input.string(title="Slowlength1", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") slowma2=input.string(title="Slowlength2", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") slowma3=input.string(title="Slowlength3", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA") fastlength = fastma == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, fast) : ta.sma(close, fast) slowlength1 = slowma1 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow1) : ta.sma(close, slow1) slowlength2 = slowma2 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow2) : ta.sma(close, slow2) slowlength3 = slowma3 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow3) : ta.sma(close, slow3) //Macd Inputs macdfastline = input.int(12, title="FastMacd",group="MACD") macdslowline = input.int(26,title="SlowMacd",group="MACD") macdhistline = input.int(9,title="HistMacd",group="MACD") src=input(defval=close,title="Source",group="MACD") sma_source = input.string(title="Oscillator MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD") sma_signal = input.string(title="Signal Line MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD") fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdfastline) : ta.ema(src, macdfastline) slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdslowline) : ta.ema(src, macdslowline) macd = fast_ma - slow_ma signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, macdhistline) : ta.ema(macd, macdhistline) hist = macd - signal //fastMACD = ta.ema(close, macdline) - ta.ema(close, signalline) //signalMACD = ta.ema(MACD, histline) //histMACD = MACD - aMACD //EMA Plot plot(fastlength,title="SMAfast",color=color.blue) plot(slowlength1,title="SMAslow1",color=color.orange) plot(slowlength2,title="SMAslow2",color=color.red) plot(slowlength3,title="SMAslow3",color=color.black) //Macd plot //col_macd = input(#2962FF, "MACD Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="MACD") //col_signal = input(#FF6D00, "Signal Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="Signal") //col_grow_above = input(#26A69A, "Above Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Above") //col_fall_above = input(#B2DFDB, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Above") //col_grow_below = input(#FFCDD2, "Below Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Below") //col_fall_below = input(#FF5252, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Below") //plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_columns, color=(hist>=0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_above : col_fall_above) : (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_below : col_fall_below))) //plot(macd, title="MACD", color=col_macd) //plot(signal, title="Signal", color=col_signal) //Take profit tp1=input.float(5.1,title="Take Profit1_%",step=0.1)/100 tp2=input.float(10.1,title="Take Profit2_%",step=0.1)/100 //Stop loss sl1=input.float(5.1,title="Stop loss1_%",step=0.1)/100 sl2=input.float(0.1,title="Stop loss2_%",step=0.1)/100 sl3=input.float(-5.5,title="Stop loss3_%", step=0.1)/100 //Qty closing position Qty1 = input.float(0.5, title="QtyClosingPosition1",step=0.01) Qty2 = input.float(0.25, title="QtyClosingPosition2",step=0.01) //Take profit Long and Short LongTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp1) LongTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp2) ShortTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp1) ShortTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp2) //Plot Levels Take plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr) //Stop loss long and short LongStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl1) LongStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl2) LongStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl3) ShortStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl1) ShortStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl2) ShortStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl3) //Stop=strategy.position_avg_price //Plot Levels Stop plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr) //Entry condition LongCondition1 = ta.crossover(fastlength, slowlength1) LongCondition2 = close>slowlength2 LongCondition3 = time_cond LongCondition4=close>slowlength3 //LongCondition5=slowlength100>slowlength3 LongCondition6 = hist > 0 buy=(LongCondition1 and LongCondition2 and LongCondition3 and LongCondition4 and LongCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size<=0 //longCondition3 = nz(strategy.position_size) == 0//если отсутствует открытая позиция ShortCondition1 = ta.crossunder(fastlength, slowlength1) ShortCondition2 = close<slowlength2 ShortCondition3 = time_cond ShortCondition4=close<slowlength3 //ShortCondition5=slowlength100<slowlength3 ShortCondition6=hist < 0 sell=(ShortCondition1 and ShortCondition2 and ShortCondition3 and ShortCondition4 and ShortCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size>=0 //Strategy entry strategy.cancel_all(not strategy.position_size) if(buy) strategy.cancel_all() strategy.entry("Buy",strategy.long) if(sell) strategy.cancel_all() strategy.entry("Sell",strategy.short) //Strategy Long exit var int exitCounter=0 exitCounter := not strategy.position_size or strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1] < 0 or strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1] > 0 ? 0: strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] + 1: strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] - 1: exitCounter[1] if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0 strategy.order("Take Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=LongTake1, oca_name='Long1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0 strategy.order("Take Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=LongTake2, oca_name='Long2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0 strategy.order("Stop Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop1,oca_name='Long1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==1 strategy.order("Stop Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop2,oca_name='Long2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==2 strategy.order("Stop Long3",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop3) // Strategy Short exit if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0 strategy.order("Take Short1", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=ShortTake1, oca_name='Short1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0 strategy.order("Take Short2", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=ShortTake2, oca_name='Short2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0 strategy.order("Stop Short1",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop1,oca_name='Short1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-1 strategy.order("Stop Short2",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop2,oca_name='Short2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel) if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-2 strategy.order("Stop Short3",strategy.long,qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop3)