Esta estrategia es un sistema de negociación inteligente que combina volumen, impulso de precios y múltiples niveles de take-profit/stop-loss.
La estrategia se basa en tres señales comerciales básicas: 1) avance de volumen - el volumen actual excede 2 veces el volumen promedio de 20 períodos; 2) ganancia de precio - aumento reciente de precios excede el umbral establecido; 3) confirmación de impulso - RSI por encima de 55 y precio por encima de SMA de 50 períodos. Cuando se cumplen estas tres condiciones simultáneamente, el sistema genera una señal larga. La estrategia emplea niveles triples de toma de ganancias (15%, 25%, 35%) y niveles de stop-loss triples (-2%, -5%, -10%) para la gestión de posiciones, con un tamaño de posición flexible en cada nivel.
Esta es una estrategia de trading madura que integra múltiples elementos de análisis técnico. A través de un estricto filtrado de señales y una gestión flexible de posiciones, captura las oportunidades de tendencia manteniendo un buen control de riesgos. Aunque hay espacio para la optimización, el diseño general es sólido y digno de validación e implementación en el trading en vivo.
/*backtest start: 2024-11-11 00:00:00 end: 2024-12-10 08:00:00 period: 2h basePeriod: 2h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Volume Spike & Momentum Strategy with Alerts", overlay=true) // Inputs for customization priceGainPercent = input.float(5, title="Minimum Price Gain (%)", minval=1) volumeLookback = input.int(20, title="Volume Lookback Period (Bars)", minval=1) momentumSmaLength = input.int(50, title="SMA Length for Momentum (Bars)", minval=1) rsiThreshold = input.float(55, title="RSI Threshold for Momentum", minval=1) // Take Profit percentages tp1Percent = input.float(15, title="Take Profit 1 (%)", minval=1) tp2Percent = input.float(25, title="Take Profit 2 (%)", minval=1) tp3Percent = input.float(35, title="Take Profit 3 (%)", minval=1) // Percentage of position to close at each take-profit tp1ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at TP1", minval=1, maxval=100) tp2ClosePercent = input.float(40, title="Close % at TP2", minval=1, maxval=100) tp3ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at TP3", minval=1, maxval=100) // Stop-loss percentages sl1Percent = input.float(2, title="Stop Loss 1 (%)", minval=0.1) sl2Percent = input.float(5, title="Stop Loss 2 (%)", minval=0.1) sl3Percent = input.float(10, title="Stop Loss 3 (%)", minval=0.1) // Percentage of position to close at each stop-loss sl1ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at SL1", minval=1, maxval=100) sl2ClosePercent = input.float(40, title="Close % at SL2", minval=1, maxval=100) sl3ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at SL3", minval=1, maxval=100) // Detect volume spikes avgVolume = ta.sma(volume, volumeLookback) // Average volume over the last X bars (customizable) volumeSpike = volume > avgVolume * 2 // Spike in volume if current volume is 2x the average // Detect price gain over the recent period (e.g., 5-10% gain over the last X bars) priceChangePercent = (close - ta.lowest(close, 5)) / ta.lowest(close, 5) * 100 priceGainCondition = priceChangePercent >= priceGainPercent // Check for overall momentum using an SMA and RSI longTermSma = ta.sma(close, momentumSmaLength) rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14) momentumCondition = close > longTermSma and rsi >= rsiThreshold // Store the entry price on a new trade var float entryPrice = na if (strategy.opentrades == 0 and (volumeSpike and priceGainCondition and momentumCondition)) entryPrice := close // Capture the entry price on a new trade // Calculate take-profit levels based on the entry price tp1Price = entryPrice * (1 + tp1Percent / 100) tp2Price = entryPrice * (1 + tp2Percent / 100) tp3Price = entryPrice * (1 + tp3Percent / 100) // Calculate stop-loss levels based on the entry price sl1Price = entryPrice * (1 - sl1Percent / 100) sl2Price = entryPrice * (1 - sl2Percent / 100) sl3Price = entryPrice * (1 - sl3Percent / 100) // Exit conditions for multiple take-profits tp1Condition = high >= tp1Price // Exit partial if price hits take-profit 1 tp2Condition = high >= tp2Price // Exit partial if price hits take-profit 2 tp3Condition = high >= tp3Price // Exit full if price hits take-profit 3 // Exit conditions for multiple stop-losses sl1Condition = low <= sl1Price // Exit partial if price hits stop-loss 1 sl2Condition = low <= sl2Price // Exit partial if price hits stop-loss 2 sl3Condition = low <= sl3Price // Exit full if price hits stop-loss 3 // Buy Condition: When volume spike, price gain, and momentum conditions are met if (volumeSpike and priceGainCondition and momentumCondition) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) // Alerts for conditions alertcondition(volumeSpike and priceGainCondition and momentumCondition, title="Entry Alert", message="Entry conditions met: Volume spike, price gain, and momentum detected!") alertcondition(tp1Condition, title="Take Profit 1", message="Take Profit 1 hit!") alertcondition(tp2Condition, title="Take Profit 2", message="Take Profit 2 hit!") alertcondition(tp3Condition, title="Take Profit 3", message="Take Profit 3 hit!") alertcondition(sl1Condition, title="Stop Loss 1", message="Stop Loss 1 hit!") alertcondition(sl2Condition, title="Stop Loss 2", message="Stop Loss 2 hit!") alertcondition(sl3Condition, title="Stop Loss 3", message="Stop Loss 3 hit!") // Exit conditions: Multiple take-profits and stop-losses if (tp1Condition) strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", "Buy", limit=tp1Price, qty_percent=tp1ClosePercent) if (tp2Condition) strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", "Buy", limit=tp2Price, qty_percent=tp2ClosePercent) if (tp3Condition) strategy.exit("Take Profit 3", "Buy", limit=tp3Price, qty_percent=tp3ClosePercent) // Stop-loss exits if (sl1Condition) strategy.exit("Stop Loss 1", "Buy", stop=sl1Price, qty_percent=sl1ClosePercent) if (sl2Condition) strategy.exit("Stop Loss 2", "Buy", stop=sl2Price, qty_percent=sl2ClosePercent) if (sl3Condition) strategy.exit("Stop Loss 3", "Buy", stop=sl3Price, qty_percent=sl3ClosePercent) // Plotting take-profit and stop-loss levels on the chart plot(tp1Price, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="TP1 Level") plot(tp2Price, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="TP2 Level") plot(tp3Price, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="TP3 Level") plot(sl1Price, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="SL1 Level") plot(sl2Price, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="SL2 Level") plot(sl3Price, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="SL3 Level")