Strategi ini menggunakan indikator Supertrend untuk menangkap tren pasar. Indikator Supertrend menggabungkan harga dan volatilitas, dengan garis hijau yang menunjukkan tren naik dan garis merah yang menunjukkan tren turun. Strategi ini menghasilkan sinyal beli dan jual dengan mendeteksi perubahan warna garis indikator, sambil menggunakan garis indikator sebagai tingkat stop-loss dinamis. Strategi ini juga menggabungkan trailing stop-loss dan logika take-profit tetap untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja.
Strategi Trend Following Dinamis menggunakan indikator Supertrend untuk menangkap tren pasar, mengendalikan risiko melalui stop loss dinamis dan trailing stop loss, sambil mengunci keuntungan dengan take profit tetap. Strategi ini dapat disesuaikan, memiliki sinyal yang jelas, dan mudah dioperasikan. Namun, dalam penerapan praktis, perhatian harus diberikan pada optimasi parameter, risiko pasar bergolak, dan risiko perubahan tren mendadak. Dengan memperkenalkan analisis multi-frame waktu, mengoptimalkan logika stop loss dan take profit, melakukan pengujian robusitas parameter, dan menerapkan langkah-langkah lainnya, kinerja dan stabilitas strategi dapat ditingkatkan lebih lanjut.
/*backtest start: 2024-05-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-05-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy('Supertrend Strategy', overlay=true, format=format.price, precision=2) Periods = input.int(title='ATR Period', defval=10) src = input.source(hl2, title='Source') Multiplier = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=3.0) changeATR = input.bool(title='Change ATR Calculation Method ?', defval=true) showsignals = input.bool(title='Show Buy/Sell Signals ?', defval=true) highlighting = input.bool(title='Highlighter On/Off ?', defval=true) // ATR calculation atr2 = ta.sma(ta.tr, Periods) atr = changeATR ? ta.atr(Periods) : atr2 // Supertrend calculations up = src - Multiplier * atr up1 = nz(up[1], up) up := close[1] > up1 ? math.max(up, up1) : up dn = src + Multiplier * atr dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn) dn := close[1] < dn1 ? math.min(dn, dn1) : dn // Trend direction trend = 1 trend := nz(trend[1], trend) trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend // Plotting upPlot = plot(trend == 1 ? up : na, title='Up Trend', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.green, 0)) buySignal = trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 plotshape(buySignal ? up : na, title='UpTrend Begins', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0)) plotshape(buySignal and showsignals ? up : na, title='Buy', text='Buy', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0)) dnPlot = plot(trend == 1 ? na : dn, title='Down Trend', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.red, 0)) sellSignal = trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 plotshape(sellSignal ? dn : na, title='DownTrend Begins', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0)) plotshape(sellSignal and showsignals ? dn : na, title='Sell', text='Sell', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0)) // Highlighting mPlot = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0) longFillColor = highlighting ? trend == 1 ? color.green : color.white : color.white shortFillColor = highlighting ? trend == -1 ? color.red : color.white : color.white fill(mPlot, upPlot, title='UpTrend Highligter', color=longFillColor, transp=90) fill(mPlot, dnPlot, title='DownTrend Highligter', color=shortFillColor, transp=90) // Alerts alertcondition(buySignal, title='SuperTrend Buy', message='SuperTrend Buy!') alertcondition(sellSignal, title='SuperTrend Sell', message='SuperTrend Sell!') changeCond = trend != trend[1] alertcondition(changeCond, title='SuperTrend Direction Change', message='SuperTrend has changed direction!') // Pip and trailing stop calculation pips = 50 pipValue = syminfo.mintick * pips trailingPips = 10 trailingValue = syminfo.mintick * trailingPips // Strategy if (buySignal) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, stop=dn, comment="SuperTrend Buy") if (sellSignal) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, stop=up, comment="SuperTrend Sell") // Take profit on trend change if (changeCond and trend == -1) strategy.close("Long", comment="SuperTrend Direction Change") if (changeCond and trend == 1) strategy.close("Short", comment="SuperTrend Direction Change") // Initial Stop Loss longStopLevel = up - pipValue shortStopLevel = dn + pipValue // Trailing Stop Loss var float longTrailStop = na var float shortTrailStop = na if (strategy.opentrades > 0) if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long position if (longTrailStop == na or close > strategy.position_avg_price + trailingValue) longTrailStop := high - trailingValue strategy.exit("Stop Loss Long", from_entry="Long", stop=longTrailStop) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short position if (shortTrailStop == na or close < strategy.position_avg_price - trailingValue) shortTrailStop := low + trailingValue strategy.exit("Stop Loss Short", from_entry="Short", stop=shortTrailStop) // Initial Exit strategy.exit("Initial Stop Loss Long", from_entry="Long", stop=longStopLevel) strategy.exit("Initial Stop Loss Short", from_entry="Short", stop=shortStopLevel)