Esta estrategia utiliza la convergencia y divergencia del indicador MACD para generar señales comerciales. Cuando la línea MACD cruza la línea de señal, y el valor de la línea MACD es mayor que 1.5 o menor que -1.5, genera señales largas y cortas, respectivamente. La estrategia establece niveles fijos de toma de ganancias y stop-loss e introduce el concepto de relación riesgo-recompensa (R: R). Además, emplea límites de pérdida y ganancias máximas diarias y un stop-loss de seguimiento más ajustado para controlar mejor los riesgos.
Esta estrategia utiliza la convergencia y la divergencia del indicador MACD para generar señales comerciales, al tiempo que introduce medidas de control de riesgos como la relación riesgo-recompensa, el stop-loss trasero y los límites diarios. Aunque la estrategia puede capturar los movimientos de tendencia y controlar los riesgos hasta cierto punto, todavía hay espacio para la optimización y mejora.
/*backtest start: 2023-05-28 00:00:00 end: 2024-06-02 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © DD173838 //@version=5 strategy("MACD Convergence Strategy with R:R, Daily Limits, and Tighter Stop Loss", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=1) // MACD settings fastLength = input.int(12, title="Fast Length", minval=1) slowLength = input.int(26, title="Slow Length", minval=1) signalSmoothing = input.int(9, title="Signal Smoothing", minval=1) source = input(close, title="Source") // Calculate MACD [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(source, fastLength, slowLength, signalSmoothing) // Plot MACD and signal line plot(macdLine, title="MACD Line", color=color.blue) plot(signalLine, title="Signal Line", color=color.red) // Define convergence conditions macdConvergenceUp = ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) and macdLine > 1.5 macdConvergenceDown = ta.crossunder(macdLine, signalLine) and macdLine < -1.5 // Define take profit and stop loss takeProfit = 600 stopLoss = 100 // Plot buy and sell signals on the chart plotshape(series=macdConvergenceDown, title="Short Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SHORT") plotshape(series=macdConvergenceUp, title="Long Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="LONG") // Execute short and long orders with defined take profit and stop loss if (macdConvergenceDown) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=1, stop=high + (stopLoss / syminfo.mintick), limit=low - (takeProfit / syminfo.mintick)) if (macdConvergenceUp) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=1, stop=low - (stopLoss / syminfo.mintick), limit=high + (takeProfit / syminfo.mintick)) // Trailing stop logic var float entryPrice = na var float trailingStopPrice = na if (strategy.position_size != 0) entryPrice := strategy.opentrades.entry_price(0) if (strategy.position_size > 0) // For long positions if (close - entryPrice > 300) trailingStopPrice := entryPrice + (close - entryPrice - 300) if (strategy.position_size < 0) // For short positions if (entryPrice - close > 300) trailingStopPrice := entryPrice - (entryPrice - close - 300) if (strategy.position_size > 0 and not na(trailingStopPrice) and close < trailingStopPrice) strategy.close("Long", comment="Trailing Stop") if (strategy.position_size < 0 and not na(trailingStopPrice) and close > trailingStopPrice) strategy.close("Short", comment="Trailing Stop") // Daily drawdown and profit limits var float startOfDayEquity = na if (na(startOfDayEquity) or ta.change(time('D')) != 0) startOfDayEquity := strategy.equity maxDailyLoss = 600 maxDailyProfit = 1800 currentDailyPL = strategy.equity - startOfDayEquity if (currentDailyPL <= -maxDailyLoss) strategy.close_all(comment="Max Daily Loss Reached") if (currentDailyPL >= maxDailyProfit) strategy.close_all(comment="Max Daily Profit Reached")